2019版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematterSectionA1a_2d同步课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A(1a-2d).根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.I _ _ _(胃痛胃痛).2.I _ _ _(感冒感冒).3.Now I have a _(咳嗽咳嗽)and _ _ _(喉喉咙疼咙疼).4.Maybe you _ _ _(发烧发烧).You should_ _ _(量体温量体温).have a stomachachehave a coldcougha sore throathave a fevertakeyour temperature5.I _ _ _(牙疼牙疼).You sho

2、uld see a dentist and get an _(X光光).6.I _ _ _(头疼头疼)and I cant move my _(脖子脖子).7.You need to _ _(休息休息)away from the computer.8.I think you should _ _(躺下躺下)and _(休息休息).have a toothacheX-rayhave a headachenecktake breakslie downrest.根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.朱迪怎么了朱迪怎么了?她喉咙疼。她喉咙疼。_ _ _ _Judy?She _ _ _ _

3、.Whats the matter withhas a sore throat2.我该怎么办呢我该怎么办呢?我应该量一下体温吗我应该量一下体温吗?_ _I do?_ I _ my temperature?3.听上去像是你不发烧。听上去像是你不发烧。_ _ _ _you have a fever.4.我想我以同一个姿势一动不动地坐得时间太长了。我想我以同一个姿势一动不动地坐得时间太长了。I think I sat _ the same way for too long _ _ _.What shouldShouldtakeIt doesnt sound likeinwithoutmoving5.

4、明天如果你的头和脖子还疼的话明天如果你的头和脖子还疼的话,那么去看医生吧。那么去看医生吧。_your head and neck still _(疼痛疼痛)tomorrow,then_to a doctor.Ifhurtgo考点考点1 matter n.问题问题;事情事情*Whats the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了朱迪怎么了?(教材教材P1)*It doesnt matter whether you can win or not.你是赢还是输没有关系。你是赢还是输没有关系。*Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.It doesn

5、t matter.很抱歉让你等这么长时间。很抱歉让你等这么长时间。没关系。没关系。【自主归纳自主归纳】matter的用法的用法(1)matter作作为为_(名词名词/动词动词),意为意为“问题问题;事情事情;毛毛病病;麻烦事麻烦事”,通常用于句型通常用于句型“Whats the matter(with sb.)?”中中,该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。到了何种麻烦。(2)matter作为作为_(名词名词/动词动词),意为意为“要紧要紧;有关系有关系”,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。名词名词动词动词【拓展

6、延伸拓展延伸】询问对方有什么疾病或问题的句型询问对方有什么疾病或问题的句型【易错警示易错警示】在在以以上上句句型型中中,matter,problem,trouble为为名名词词,这这些些词词前前要要加加上上定定冠冠词词the;而而wrong是是形形容容词词,其其前前不不加加the。【即学活用即学活用】(2016齐齐哈尔中考齐齐哈尔中考)你怎么了你怎么了?我发烧了。我发烧了。Whats _ _ _ you?I _ _ _.the matter withhave a fever(2017渝北中考渝北中考)_My back hurts.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号02274000A.Hows it

7、going?B.How do you do?C.Whats the matter with you?D.Where is the hospital?【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意:你你怎怎么么了了?我我背背疼疼。A项项:进进展展怎怎么么样样?B项项:你你好好吗吗?C项项:你你怎怎么么了了?D项项:医医院院在在哪哪里里?根根据据答答语语My back hurts.可知可知,选选C。考考点点2 have a stomachache/cold/fever/sore throat胃胃痛痛/感冒感冒/发烧发烧/喉咙疼喉咙疼*I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。(教材教

8、材P1)*I have a stomachache.我胃痛。我胃痛。(教材教材P1)*She has a very sore throat now.(教材教材P1)她现在喉咙疼得厉害。她现在喉咙疼得厉害。*It doesnt sound like you have a fever.(教材教材P2)听上去像是你不发烧。听上去像是你不发烧。【自主归纳自主归纳】三种三种“身体不适身体不适”的表达的表达(1)have+a/an+疾病名称疾病名称have a cold感冒感冒have a fever发烧发烧have a cough咳嗽咳嗽(2)have+a(an)+身体部位和身体部位和ache构成的合成

9、词构成的合成词have a stomachache/a headache/toothache胃胃疼疼/头头疼疼/牙痛牙痛have an earache耳朵疼耳朵疼(3)have+a+sore+身体部位身体部位have a sore throat/foot/back喉咙疼喉咙疼/脚疼脚疼/背痛背痛【易错警示易错警示】have在在此此为为及及物物动动词词,意意为为“患患(病病);遭遭受受(病病痛痛)”,疾病名称前需加不定冠词疾病名称前需加不定冠词a(an)。【即学活用即学活用】(2016广元中考广元中考)Whats the matter with you?I _(感冒感冒)and I need t

10、o take some medicine.如果你喉咙疼如果你喉咙疼,你应该喝一些热蜂蜜茶。你应该喝一些热蜂蜜茶。If you _,you should drink some hot tea with honey.have a coldhave a sore throat她感冒了还头疼。她感冒了还头疼。She _and she also _.has a coldhas a headache考点考点3 lie v.躺躺;平躺平躺*I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。我认为你应该躺下来休息。(教材教材P2)*She didnt feel

11、well yesterday.She lay in bed all day.昨天她不舒服。她在床上躺了一整天。昨天她不舒服。她在床上躺了一整天。*Look!The dog is lying under the tree.看看!那条狗躺在树下。那条狗躺在树下。【自主归纳自主归纳】lie的用法的用法lie意意为为“躺躺;平平躺躺”,其其过过去去式式是是lay,现现在在分分词词为为lying,常用短语常用短语lie down意为意为“躺下躺下”。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】辨析辨析lie的其他含义的其他含义lie v.躺躺,位于位于laylainlyingYou should lie down.你你应该应该

12、躺下。躺下。lie v.说谎说谎liedliedlyingHe often lies.他他经经常常说谎说谎。lie n.谎谎言言lies(复数复数)He often tells lies.他他经经常常说谎说谎。【即学活用即学活用】(2016襄襄阳阳中中考考)Where is Xis Family Garden(习习家池家池)?It_5 kilometres,south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A.liesB.livesC.laysD.lists【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。lie位位于于;live居居住住;lay摆摆放放;list列列(清清单单

13、)。句句意意:“习习家家池池在在哪哪?习习家家池位于襄阳古城南约池位于襄阳古城南约5千米。千米。”故选故选A。I like _(lie)in bed reading on Sundays.老师不喜欢撒谎的学生。老师不喜欢撒谎的学生。Teachers dont like students who _ _.lyingtell lies【备选要点备选要点】考点考点 hurt v.(使使)疼痛疼痛;受伤受伤*If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。就

14、去看医生。(教材教材P2)*My sister hurt her leg yesterday and she cant go to school today.昨天我妹妹伤了腿昨天我妹妹伤了腿,今天不能去上学了。今天不能去上学了。*Dont say like that.Or youll hurt our feelings.不要那样说不要那样说,否则的话会伤害我们的感情。否则的话会伤害我们的感情。【自主归纳自主归纳】hurt的用法的用法(1)hurt作为不及物动词作为不及物动词,意为意为“疼痛疼痛”;(2)hurt作为及物动词作为及物动词,意为意为“使受伤使受伤;使疼痛使疼痛;伤害伤害”。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】常见表达常见表达“疼痛疼痛”的四种方式的四种方式身体部位身体部位+hurt(s)或或ache(s);have a+身体部位名词加词缀身体部位名词加词缀-ache;have a sore+身体部位名词身体部位名词;have a pain+in the+身体部位名词。身体部位名词。【即学活用即学活用】Li Lei had a headache yesterday.(改为同义句改为同义句)Li Leis head _ yesterday.小心小心,不要伤着你自己。不要伤着你自己。Be careful.Dont _ _.hurthurt yourself