2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 新目标版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年上学期期中考试试卷学年上学期期中考试试卷高一英语高一英语时量:120 分钟 分值: 150 分 第第卷卷（选择题（选择题 共共 100100 分）分）第一部分：第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport

2、does the woman like best?A. Baseball B. Badminton C. Volleyball2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Going shopping B. See a film C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital. B. At a shop C. At a post office.4. Whats the probable relation between the tw

3、o speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C.Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A reporter. B.A student. C.A tour guide.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。请听第段对话材料，回答第、题请听第段对话材料，回答第、题. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job. B.He failed his final test. C.He was late for school.7. How is the mans feeling to the woman?A.Frightened. B.Grateful. C.Disappointed.请听第段材料，回答第、题请听第段材料，回答第、题8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. School B.Park C.Hosp

5、ital9. What is the man planning to do?A.Open a savings account. B.Bake a birthday cake. C.Buy a birthday present.请听第段材料，回答第请听第段材料，回答第 10101212 题题- 2 -10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A.Classical music. B.Pop music. C.Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A.He list

6、ens to it when cooking. B.It is good for his brain. C.It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A.He can find some recordings on the Internet. B.He can buy some new CDs online.C.He can listen to Mozarts music.请听第段材料，回答第请听第段材料，回答第 13131616 题。题。13. Where are the two spe

7、akers probably?A. At the womans house. B.At the hospital. C.In an office.14. Why does the man meet the woman?A.To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B.To ask about the womans mother. C.To discuss future plans.15. What can we know about the womans mother?A.She is seriously sick. B. She had

8、an accident. C.She died of stomach cancer.16. What is the mans attitude to the woman in the end?A.He is angry. B.He is sad. C.He is kind.请听第请听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17172020 题题17. What will people do tomorrow morning?A.Watch a performance. B.Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.18. Why does the speaker

9、have to change todays plan?A.Diana Decker wants to speak first. B.The first speaker got food poisoning.C.He will attend an important meeting.19. When will the coffee break start?A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C.At 10:3020. Where will the discussion be held?A. In Room 201 . B. In the meeting hall . C.In the

10、Youth Action Theater.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if

11、 she didnt master - 3 -the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning

12、 fire. However, the bird knew they were flying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying sk

13、ills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this sma

14、ll cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the que

15、stion that she ever asked all the time.“ What does hell look like?”“ Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.21. What does the underlined word “ master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss B Finish C. Learn well D. Follow22

16、. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy.B. Because she didnt like learning flying skills.C. Because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills.D. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. 23. According to the passage,

17、the bird at last found that .A. hell was a place full of burning fire B. hell was a place full of waterC. hell was a small well-decorated cageD. there was no hell B B Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while(消磨) away. They used to wear teenage clo

18、thes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. Jobs are difficult to find. Theres not so much money around. Things are more expensive, and its hard to find a place to live in. - 4 -Teachers say that students work harder than th

19、ey used to. They are less interested in politics, and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try to spend less and save more. They want to be able to get home

20、s of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britains big cities. Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs, and stay. Others dont, and go home again, or join the unemp

21、loyed in London.When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, its easy to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But thats not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds

22、 of jobs in the end, and get married in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they dont, they wont be British, will they?24. What was not the life of young British people in the past? _.A. They had free time to while away B. They had no

23、t much money to spendC. They often met in teenage coffee bars and discosD. They had an easy life25. Now most young British people _.A. work harder to spend more moneyB. are more interested in politics, and less interested in passing examsC. find it hard to find a job D. dont worry about money26. Fro

24、m the passage we can infer _.A. the British economy gets worseB. many young people go to London to look for jobsC. all the people find jobs in London D. more people lose their jobs27. Which is true according to the passage? _.A. All the young British people are employed, angry and in troubleB. Most

25、young people live a similar life as their parentsC. Most young people get married in their early thirtiesD. Most young people do the same jobs as their parents C CA quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. - 5 -Family matters including living habits and even the way we sp

26、eak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depres

27、sion (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.“We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause illness

28、. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrers research also found that

29、 if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.28. Whi

30、ch of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?A. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.B. Because her parents used to quarrel.C. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.29. According to Dr Ferrer, whic

31、h of the following statements is TRUE?A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are no

32、t.30. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means _.A. surprise B. tiredness C. faintD. sadness31. The best title for this passage is _.A. Family relations. B. Family- another cause to health C. The reasons why we get sick. D. A research about health. D DWhat are you doing right now? Yes

33、, you are reading this page. That also means youre moving your eyes. Youre thinking. Youre breathing. Youre listening. Possibly youre shifting(变换) positions. Youre also feeling - 6 -things-this book, your chair, emotions. What lets you do all these things at the same time? Your brain.Your brain is t

34、he control center of your body and mind. Without your brain you cant do anything. Your brain has more than 100 billion nerve(神经) cells. Each nerve cell makes from 1,000 to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells. The nerve cells send impulses back and forth in your brain and to and from every part

35、 of your body. After you reach the age of 20, though, your brain cells start to die. This is common. However, if you suffer an illness, or injury, even more nerve cells die in your brain. When a nerve cell dies, the thousands of connections it made with other nerve cells are lost.Until recently, sci

36、entists believed that the brain did not replace its dead cells. New studies, however, prove not. Scientists have found new nerve cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus(海马区). The hippocampus helps the brain form memories from new experiences.The discovery of these new nerve cells is not

37、a cure for anything yet. It gives hope, however, of a cure for brain damage from such things as epilepsy(癫痫病), Lou Gehrigs disease, car accidents, and strokes. Someday scientists might be able to use the new cells to replace damaged brain cells. Such a cure, however, may take about ten years to deve

38、lop. So at the same time, use your head-protect it!32.Nerve cells in the brain_.A. send massages to every part of the bodyB. make connections only to other cells in the brainC. can cure Lou Gehrigs disease D. are a persons memory33. The last sentence of the passage suggests that people_.A. should us

39、e their head by carefully thinking through situationsB. should be careful not to injure their brainsC. have a skull (头盖骨) that provides all the protection needed by the brainD. would see a quick cure for brain disease34. The author explains what the hippocampus is by _.A. telling its historyB. compa

40、ring it to other parts of the brainC. telling how it got its nameD. explaining what it does35.Nerve impulses are_.A. curesB. disorders C. messagesD. memories 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项。- 7 -A hea

41、lthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep good physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. 36 37

42、It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes(糖尿病), and helps you control your weight. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should participate in moderate（适度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and Pr

43、evention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis, swimming or aerobics.Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a he

44、althy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation. 38 Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. 3

45、9 In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health ch

46、eck-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. 40 It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily.B. These f

47、actors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.C. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle.D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs.E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy

48、.F. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle.G. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 （共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Jimmy gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job 41 - 8 -.While waiting fo