2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 人教 新目标版.doc

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1、1淇县一中淇县一中 20192019 上期高一英语期中考试试题上期高一英语期中考试试题时间:100 分钟 时间:2017.11.第一部分:听力(略) .第二部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.A A In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I

2、was looking forward to(盼望着)having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车) . 。 I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduc

3、ed himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful (疑心的)as a young girl but he assured(使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me f

4、ind a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was anot

5、her chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over (靠边停车) and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

6、 I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.21. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidaysC. the tow

7、n was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home22. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.223. The reason why

8、the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. she realized he was Gordon B.she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby town D.she wanted to repay (报答)the favor she once got24 . What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces ni

9、ce results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others.B B As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2009. Since then, more tha

10、n a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isnt because the schools dont want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment. Many people believe that produ

11、cing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations

12、 are a better choice. But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small part of the nations total waste. They say its unfair to single out (单独挑 出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and whats more, water is a healthy choice compar

13、ed to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school. What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to . Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level

14、 and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2012.25.Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to _. A. save waterB. encourage students to bring water from home C. reduce pollutionD.

15、 keep students away from bottled water 26.The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that _. A. it is too expensiveB. it is not fresh C. its not convenient to carryD. Its bottle cant be reused 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bottled water is healthier.B. Sodas

16、and juices are of great harm. C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.3D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water. 28.The purpose of the passage is to _. A. ask for students opinions B. tell people a piece of news C. call on students to save the environ

17、ment D. wish more schools to ban selling bottled waterC CHearst Castle is a palatial(宫殿式) park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated (捐赠) th

18、e fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate(财产) and its considerable collection of art and antiques(古董) are open for public tours. In spite of its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visi

19、tors every year.Guided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.Tour One is recommended for first time visitor. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts p

20、rivate suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a special tour that allows

21、visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational(娱乐) vehicles.* Children under 6 are

22、 free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation(预定) Information4While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monda

23、y-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AM. to 6PM.8AM to 6PMOctober-February9AM to 5PM9AM to 3PMVisit www. Hearst castle. org for more information.29. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan.C. The state of California. D. The Hearst Corporation.30.

24、 If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $36. B. $48. C. $60 D. $75.31. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 AM on Monday in February. B. At 9 AM on Sunday in March.C. At 7 PM on Friday in September

25、. D. At 6 PM on Saturday in October.32. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract visitors to Hearst Castle. B. To introduce Hearst Castle. C. To introduce Californias scenery. D.To introduce Hearst Castle scenery.D DA short time ago, we spoke briefly about hemophilia (血友病). A listener in Vie

26、tnam would like to learn more about this bleeding disorder.When people get cut, they bleed. Usually, a protein in the blood, called a clotting (凝块) factor, stops the bleeding. People with hemophilia do not have the protein. They may bleed longer than other people after an accident or injury. Losing

27、too much blood can be life-threatening.People with hemophilia can pass it to their children. Generally, the disorder affects only men and boys. It affects about one in every five thousand males. Women who carry the hemophilia gene are called carriers (携带者). Each son of a carrier has a fifty percent

28、of having the disorder. Each daughter has a fifty percent chance of being a carrier.About thirty percent of hemophilia cases are related to someone with no family history of the disorder. Scientists believe these cases result from changes in genetic material.Blood tests can help to show if someone h

29、as hemophilia. Signs are first 5observed when the person is a baby or child. There may be bleeding into muscles or joints, resulting in damaged areas of skin. Or the person may bleed longer than expected after an injury.Hemophilia is a lifelong condition. There is no cure. Yet there is an effective

30、treatment for hemophilia. Doctors can give clotting factors to patients in blood products. Experts urge patients to see a doctor or health care worker who has experience with treating the disorder. Experts also advise patients to stay active and exercise.33. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a

31、n economic magazine B. a TV program C. a radio program D. a book about hemophilia 34. Which of the following is TRUE about hemophilia?A. it cant be cured B. It wont be passed to a child by its parents.C. people with it have protein which can stop the bleeding D. It has a greater effect on females th

32、an on males.35. People with hemophilia can do the following EXCEPT that _.A. ask doctors to give clotting factors to them in blood productsB. take part in some sports C. take medicines to avoid passing hemophilia to childrenD. see an expert in bleeding disorder第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的

33、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 于选项。(注意:请把答案涂到答题卡 81-85 处) When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire._36_At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports, and archery(箭术), but for me, the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve

34、 ever hiked a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, especially when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back._37_ “How much farther is it?” “My pack is too heavy.Can you carry it for me?” The reply of the teachers was, “Suck it up.” The truth is, the complaining campers were nowhere

35、near the point of exhaustion.If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care._38_Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they overcame the discomfort, and in most cases ended up having a great time. _39_You can complain, or you can make the best of it.If y

36、ou complain, you might feel like youre getting the negative energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change.Its much more likely that your complaining will arouse the dislike of those around you. No one likes a complainer.Complaining makes life harder for everyone._40_ AThe summe

37、r camp was interesting but full of complaint.6BThe kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. CIts no use complaining and it cant bring us what we want. DThis was a great experience for me. EThere are two ways to deal with an unpleasant situation. FWhen campers got tired, they certainly star

38、ted complaining. GWe should complain less and make more effort.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I _41_ to loo

39、k around when a gentle hand _42_my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little_43_lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and_44_responded, “Of course you may!” And she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze. Why

40、are you in college at such an old _45_ ?” I asked. “I always_46_having a college education and now Im getting _47_!” she told me. Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she _48_her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _49_ of the year, Rose became a campus ico

41、n(偶像) and she_50_ made friends wherever she went. At the_51_of the semester (学期)we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). Ill _52_ forget what she taught us. She cleared her _53_ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we _54_old because we stop playing. There are only two

42、secrets to staying_55_, being happy, and achieving success. You have to _56_and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _57_your dreams, you die.” One week after graduation Rose died _58_ in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral (葬礼) to honor the wonderful wom

43、an who taught _59_example that its never too _60_ to be all you can possibly be. 41. A.lay downB. stood upC.fell offD. went out42. A. touchedB. feltC. woundedD.clapped 43. A. beautifulB.youngC. oldD. kind 44. A. sadlyB. silentlyC. angrilyD. gladly 45. A. ageB. speedC. pointD. year 46. A.talked about

44、B. succeeded inC. kept onD. dreamed of 47. A. youB.oneC. themD. some 48. A. learnedB. toldC. sharedD. debated 49. A. courseB. pathC. distanceD. road 50. A. easilyB. rarelyC. unwillinglyD. strangely 51. A. middleB.beginningC.endD. top 52. A. everB. neverC. stillD. already 53. A. throat B. faceC. nose

45、D. eyes 54. A. growB. proveC. lookD. stay 55. A. richB. healthyC. cheerfulD. young 56. A. eatB. cryC. laughD. shout757. A. haveB. loseC. getD. break 58. A. bitterlyB. luckilyC. peacefullyD. hopefully 59. A. toB. forC. in D. by 60. A. earlyB.badC. goodD. late第二卷 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,

46、在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arthhur: How was the party last night, Rebecca? Im so 61_ (disappoint) I couldnt make it. Rebecca: Most of it was good, but . Arthhur: How come? Rebecca: Well, one of my old school friends was there, Julie, and _62_ remembered that I used to be really good at doing

47、magic tricks. Well, I havent been used to_63_ (do) it for a long time. Im really out of practice. Arthhur: What happened at the party? Rebecca: Well, Julie announced really loudly that I _64_ do magic tricks, and they made me perform. I hate being _65_ center of attention. They all _66_ (stare) at m

48、e. I was so bad at it, and _67_ took me about five minutes to remember how _68_ (do) it again. Arthhur: How come you dont practice magic tricks more? Rebecca: Its not a skill _69_ you can put to use very often. But I think I _70_ practice from time to time to avoid a scene like that again. I look so stupid! 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 文中共有 10 处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符

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