2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 人教新目标版.doc

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1、120192019 学年（第一学期）期中考试学年（第一学期）期中考试英语试题英语试题本试卷由程隽、党红宇、乔坤老师命制和校对，张文娟老师审卷本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间120120 分钟。分钟。第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共两节，一、阅读理解（共两节， 满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D

2、）中，选出最佳选项。AMoney and HappinessA Guide to Living the Good Life Author：Laura Rowley Publisher：Wiley (March1,2005) Laura Rowley makes us a1l understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely She offers insight that every reader can use to make s

3、marter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term. The Happiness Make over How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day.Author：M. j. Ryan Publisher：Broadway (May 10,2005) Ryans own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about h

4、appiness from brain science，psychology，and the wisdom traditions of the worldThe Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you：*Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物)like worry，fear，envy，and grudges*Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work，chal

5、lenge，and 2gratitude*Learn to think optimistically(乐观地)(it is really possible!)*Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life Happiness. The Science Behind Your SmileAuthor：Daniel NettlePublisher：Oxford University press (July l，2005)This is the first book to look thoroughly a

6、t what happiness is and how it works Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy，whether success can make US happy，why some people are happier than others，and much moreHormones, Health, and Happiness Author：Steven F. HotzePublisher：Forrest Publishing (April，2005)Dr Steven Hotze is

7、leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue，and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.1. At least how many books are written by women according to th

8、e passage above?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.2. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to _. A. Money and HappinessB. HappinessC. The Happiness MakeoverD. Hormones, Health, and Happiness3. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally?A. Laura Rowleys.B. Ryans. C. Daniel N

9、ettles.D. Steven F. Hotzes.BMy birthday present came in the mail a little early this year and my children are the sweethearts. They let me go ahead 3and open it. It was a new record player to play my old records on. I set it up in my bedroom. It looked like a black briefcase but it had speakers buil

10、t into the sides. I went over to the record collection that I had kept since childhood and pulled out a 35yearold record. I placed it gently on the record player. I pushed on the power button. Then I carefully picked up the needle and placed it on the spinning (旋转) record. Then the sweet sound of mu

11、sic flowed from the record player into my ears and down to my soul. It was one of those moments of pure joy that makes life so wonderful. I closed my eyes and danced to the sound. In my mind I was fourteen years old again, singing and dancing to the music in my moms living room.I opened my eyes agai

12、n and smiled. My young puppy, however, jumped up and down around my feet and barked happily while I danced with delight to the sweet sounds coming from my birthday present.I have been thankful for so many sweet sounds in my life. I have heard the first birds singing in the spring. I have heard the w

13、ind whistling through the trees. I have heard my newborn babies first cries. I have heard children laughing and playing. I have heard the wonderful words, “I love you.” I have heard beautiful, glorious music. I hope to keep adding the sounds of my own love, laughter, kindness, and joy to them too. I

14、 hope to do all I can to make this earth sound a little more like Heaven. May you do so as well.4. What was my birthday present in the passage?A. A new speaker. B. A record player. C. A black briefcase. D. A record collection.5. Whats the right order of the events? I danced to the sound. I pushed on

15、 the power button. The sweet sound of music flowed. I went over to the record collection.A. B. C. D. 6. The underlined word “glorious” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. attractive B. modern C. classic D. loud47. What might be the best title for the passage?A. My Own Love B. Sweet Sounds C. My Birthd

16、ay Present D. Unforgettable MemoriesCElectric CarsWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they

17、have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently,electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reducedpollu

18、tion. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But itis important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity topower electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unlessthese powe

19、r stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil comingfrom other countri

20、es to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come fromwithin their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal 5or nuclear powerstations, there is less of a need to import oil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well.

21、Onedisadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to thehigh cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phonedoes. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it intoa w

22、all. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where peoplecan charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars.Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) beforethey reach

23、their destination.Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe thatthe percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.8. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Electric cars make some countries independent.B. Electric cars cause no pollution to the envi

24、ronment.C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.D. Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.9. Which of the following is NOTNOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars?A. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars.B. Electric cars need special motors to get powe

25、r.C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.D. Electric cars need special places to get charged.610. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. electric cars will take the place of petrol carsB. no one holds hope for electric cars at presentC. electric cars waste more energy than beforeD. m

26、ore and more people will use electric cars11. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. argue and prove B. attract and discussC. inform(告知，通知) and explain D. advertise and conclude（推断，做结论）DIf youre looking for any sort of career advice, its likely youve heard a certain suggestionbefore: Pursue(追求)

27、your passion! In this economy, youll hardly make any money no matter what youdo, so why not do something youre passionate（热情的） about?However, thats not exactly how the world works. Passion is rarely enough to get you throughon its own. Finding a project you love is all well and good on a sunny day w

28、hen youre feelingokay. But on those gray days when youre suffering from the flu or youre otherwise down, passionis rarely enough to get it done.I know that feeling. At the most basic level, I spendevery day writing. Im passionate aboutwriting and the topics I cover. But today, its too cold outside.

29、I didnt get enough sleep and all Ican think about is crawling into a nice warm bed. Yet, Im sitting here, typing up a post just foryou. How do I keep it up?Theres another route you could go. You could take on anything that pays 7the bills, then findfun projects youre passionate about on the side. Th

30、is is exactly the route I took when I was afreelancer (自由职业者) fresh out of college. That approach, as it happens, leads straight topassion burnout（烧坏，燃料用尽）.The reason Im still planted firmly at my keyboard on a day when I dont have an immediatedeadline is not just because Im passionate about writing

31、. I also have a sense of purpose. Besidesfollowing your passion, you also need to define your purpose. I write to help businesses with theircontent because I know my writing makes a difference for them.My purpose keeps my passion. My work is something Ill stick to whether or not I feelpassionate abo

32、ut writing anything today.You can find your purpose as well as your passionand then find a place where bothintersect (交叉). It may be easier to find a day job you can tolerate. But the only way to findsomething that works for you is to get involved with different groups and to explore differentpurpos

33、es you care about. You dont need an all-consuming cause, but you do need something youcare enough about to give up sleeping in on the weekends. Only then will you really be capable ofpursuing your passion, and your purpose along with it.12. Who do you think the passage is written for?A. Writers. B.

34、Job hunters. C. Managers. D. Career planners.13. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?8A. People can work with passion if they earn a lot of money.B. People work well only on sunny days or when they are well.C. People need to find as many jobs as possible to dis

35、cover their interest.D. People work hard even though they are not passionate about something.14. Whats the authors attitude toward his job?A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Determined. D. Challenged.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The difference between passion and purpose and how it affects

36、 your job search.B. The importance of passion and how it gets you through when facing problems.C. The relationship between passion and purpose and how it improves your life.D. The importance of purpose and how it helps you keep a job.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。How

37、to improve your perseverance(毅力)If youre familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 16 , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to

38、 improve your perseverance. Set goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to persevere until you do. 17 , instead of making many projects that may upset you. 18 , and cross each step off the list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook Germ

39、an dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱）, buy ingredients（食料） and practice 9making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go. Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may

40、 seem like a difficult goal. 19 . You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program. Imagine your success.Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve

41、 reached your goal. 20 . Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.A. Like the hare, many people start off strongB. And you should focus on every step carefullyC. You cant lose weight only by going on a dietD. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goalE. But ther

42、e are big rewards for doing soF. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward thoseG. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

43、将该项涂黑。When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节). I liked the idea of 21 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to 22 It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 23 less than

44、10 each, or even 1 each （at the Dollar Store)My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they 24 whatever they got10As the years progressed, I 25 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah. But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wan

45、ted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldnt 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got 29 I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism. Its about th

46、e miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. Its about being 32 of our heritage. Its about freedom. But he 33 I know deep down that his obsessions are out of his 34 ，and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holiday

47、s 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of lifeAnd as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones21AbuyingB. donatingC. lightingD. dr

48、awing 22AcelebrateB. presentC. sendD. play 23AwithB. forC. ofD. from 24AateB. threwC. likedD. drank 25Aheld upB. gave inC. handed inD. kept up 26AmadeB. becameC. foundD. designed 27AbuildB. buyC. useD. watch 28Arely onB. learn fromC. agree toD. dream of 29AcalmB. happyC. selfishD. upset 30AtellingB. warningC. promisingD. accusing 31AlaysB. hangsC. waitsD. burns 32AtiredB. proudC. afraidD. lack 33AnoddedB. sleptC. insistedD. failed 34AmindB. sightC. controlD. place 35AwonderfulB. dang