语法填空解题技巧课件.pptx

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1、第1页/共27页According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years1(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forev

2、er,the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one

3、 that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always9(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time

4、to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give10a try.step1:check your homework根据以往的练习及课前预习探究语法填空的出题模式及特点1.longer 2.to see 3.dying4.is 5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strenghten9.energentic10.it非谓语非谓语谓语介词连词名词非谓语形容词代词副词第2页/共27页空格设计特点 语法填空设计特点:语篇型语法填空的空格设计主要分为_种，即 _ 和 _。有提示词的空格一般会填

5、 _、_ _、_、_等。两纯空格(无提示词）有提示词的空格谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词（及其变形）副词（及其变形）纯空格一般会填_、_、_、_ 等。介词冠词连词代词第3页/共27页Discussingroups（小组合作，总结技巧）ExplorationandPresentationstep2:ExplorationandPresentation第4页/共27页1.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(

6、be)oftenacceptable.3.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_(fall)overthehillanddied.4.Itcouldbeanythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbutwhateveritis,_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.技巧一：提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需填的词应是_。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。注意：有时所给的动词也可能_改变形式。Task1:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧

7、(探究一)areremovedfell谓语动词makeis不需要第5页/共27页1.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部).2.MothersofdisabledathletesfromdifferentAsiancountriesandregionsenteredthestadium,_(sing)andcheeredfortheirchildrenastheathleteswalkedintothestadium.3.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_(m

8、ake)overtheyears.(2019II卷)技巧二：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_（如and，but等)连接时，需填的词应是_。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。Task2:有提示词(动词)的空格解题技巧(探究二)pushedsang谓语动词havemade连词第6页/共27页1.By_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_(create)specialdesi

9、gns.3.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.技巧三：若句中已有_，又没有并列连词时，所给动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式，doing形式,还是done形式。_表示将来和目的。doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。Task3:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧(探究三)eatingconductedtocreate谓语动词非谓语动词to do主动进行被动完成第7页/共27页1.Thisdevelopme

10、ntwasonlypossiblewiththe_(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.2.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).3.shewasavery_(care)mother.Task4:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧(探究四)introductioncareful caringachievement技巧四：技巧四：注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性_类类.转换第8页/共27页1.Itmusthave

11、been_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.2.However，be_(care)nottogotoextremes.3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_(great)andlessimportance.4.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.5.Formostofusthechangesaregraduala

12、ndrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_(patience)greatercarefulTask5:有提示词(提示词是adj,adv或要填写adj,adv)类空格解题技巧探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五 1.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用 _形式。2.作表语、定语或补语，通常用_形式。根据句意注意比较级及反义词 3.注意：有时提示词是_或_词.形容词副词动名第9页/共27页1.Anysmellmightattractnatural_(enemy)thatwould

13、trytoeatthelittlepanda.2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_(educate).3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Task6:有提示词(提示词是名词或要填写名词)类空格解题技巧探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示词是名词时，通常要填名词的_形式 2.有时给出的提示词并非名词，而是_，

14、_等形式复数动词形容词第10页/共27页Summary有提示词第11页/共27页 summary(有提示词-提示词是动词)vingvedtodo有提示词动词第12页/共27页提示词非动词 summary(有提示词-提示词非动词)第13页/共27页 Task7:无提示词类空格解题技巧探究一介词1.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_engineeringorarchitecture.2.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

15、_morethantwoyears.3.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.技巧七：如果空格后是_、代词、v.ing形式或what从句,且不作主语或宾语时,那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意_搭配。名词固定inforat介词第14页/共27页 Task8:无提示词类空格解题技巧探究二冠词1.Instead，sheisearning6,500adayas_modelin

16、NewYork.2.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.As_result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.4.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneed_(it)motherforfood.冠词固定athea技巧八：如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填_(a,an,the)、有时候也会填物主代词(my,your,his，its等)、指示代词(

17、this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)。另外，也要注意_搭配。its第15页/共27页 Task9:无提示词类空格解题技巧探究三代词1.However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusing_everyday.2.Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,tog

18、etahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith_aswellaspossible.3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewontlearntodependon_.代词itthem技巧九:如果缺主语或宾语，通常是填_。注意1:代词的_数形式及_格和_格。2:反身代词等的使用单复数主宾ourselves第16页/共27页 Task10:无提示词类空格解题技巧探究四连词1.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2.ButSarah

19、,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3._itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.4.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量）_loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.and引导词whichwhowhen if技巧十：如果一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,句子中

20、间一定要有_连接。应该从句子的意义去判断这一句属于并列句还是属于主从复合句(即：_从句，_从句，_从句)，然后再选择相应的_连词或(从句_)。状语并列名词性定语连词第17页/共27页Summary无提示词第18页/共27页 summary(无提示词)无提示词如果空格后是名词、代词且不作主语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,缺主语或宾语介词冠词连词代词第19页/共27页 step 3:summary(有提示词-提示词是动词)vingvedtodo有提示词第20页/共27页summary(有提示词提示词不是动词)有提示词第21页/共27页 summar

21、y(无提示词)无提示词如果空格后是名词、代词且不作主语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,缺主语或宾语介词冠词连词代词第22页/共27页 语法填空解题流程第23页/共27页Step4:Step4:Practice(拓展训练真题再现)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _1_ they rang

22、e all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor)studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods _3_tracking pol

23、ar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _4_(perform)consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_5_(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a _6_(believe)that populations are increasing.Scientists

24、 have responded by _7_(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are _8_(high)than they actually are.Of _9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _10_(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.（2019 全国I卷）thatpoorlyof/forto performhave reportedbeliefnotinghighertheare第24页/共27页Step 5 Homework1.finish your workbook p62-63 2.summary what you have learnt 第25页/共27页 T Thanks!第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页