语法填空解题技巧——连词.pptx

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1、语法填空解题技巧2连词2The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling第1页/共29页连词并列连词：连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词：把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）第2页/共29页When is a conjunction needed？Read a short passage,underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules.第3页/共29页 Years ago I worked in

2、 a company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working.We didnt know his secret until he had an accident.His legs were badly hurt,so he was taken to the hospital.When the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take

3、off his trousers.He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman.She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not.Although the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decid

4、ed to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.第4页/共29页 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard-working.We didnt know his secret _he had an accident.His legs were badl

5、y hurt,_ he was taken to the hospital._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can st

6、ay or not._the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.第5页/共29页 1.One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1:完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。第6页/共29页2._ the d

7、octor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt,_ he was taken to the hospital.5.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.6.The next day the company had a mee

8、ting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 或用 ,需要填并列连词或从属连词。逗号连接直接连接第7页/共29页7.We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用notuntil sosuchthat.not only but(also);neither nor;eith

9、er or;not butno sooner than;hardly when be about to when;be doing when;had just done when第8页/共29页 It iswas thatwho（强调句）Its/It has been+一段时间+since;It is/was+具体时间+when;It will be/was+一段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句：as is often the case;as is known to all;as is hopedreportedannounced;as has been said;as we kno

10、w;suchas;the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用第9页/共29页When is a conjunction needed？There are 3 rules：Rule No.1:完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。Rule No.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接,需要填并列连词或从属连词。Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用第10页/共29页How to choose the proper conjunction?第11页/共29页 A young man loved painting so

11、much_ he asked a famous painter to be histeacher.Not only was the teacher famousasapainter,_hewaswell-knownforhisspecialteaching._wasexpected,hetaughttheyoungmaninastrangeway-painting a leaf.Every time,no sooner hadthe young man finished his painting _the teacher put another leaf on the tableforhim.

12、Tiredofpaintingleavesagainandagain,theyoungmanwasimpatient.The manwas about to give up _ his teachertold him that it was not leaves_patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut when第12页/共29页Besides,_isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameinthewo

13、rld.比较：_ is known to all,no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world.As ItWhat As系表系表结构结构主语从句主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。*谨记1：细心分析，验证。第13页/共29页2.分析句子结构,理解句意，选择恰当连词 How to choose the proper conjunction?Examples:（07 广东）While she was getting me settled i

14、nto a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage.第14页/共29页 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage.修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间时间从句，but连接两

15、个并列形容词连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,where填连词第15页/共29页划出已有连词 判断已有连词在 句子中的作用：并列成分？并列句子？引导哪种从句？分清主从句缩小范围，分析空格所在句子根据句意、语境，选择恰当连词长难句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，分析空格所填词的作用第16页/共29页（08 广州二模）The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and c

16、ulture was thought tobe highly advanced,have long remained a secret.修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰people whose第17页/共29页 _ China carriedout the opening-up policy,a total of one millionstudents have gone abroad for study.（茂名二模)比较：_ China carriedout the opening-up policy,a total of one millionstudents had gone

17、abroad for study.*谨记2：理解句意是解题关键。sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从.以来，很多人出国留学 在之前,很多人已经出国留学 beforecarried第18页/共29页Example：（09广东高考）For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt pleased,because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt

18、her,it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row.It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.*谨记3：充分考虑语境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back,he was wrong.第19

19、页/共29页Letssumup语法填空连词解题技巧：1.判断是否需要填连词2.通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查3.分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境,选择恰当连词u切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断u切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境第20页/共29页Practicemakesperfect1.08-12广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（08）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethec

20、ropdid“grow”higher.（08）Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35someattractivetieswereondisplay.（09）Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.（10）that butwhere who第21页/共29页We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children.（10）My friends walked me t

21、o the bus（11）stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk,but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.（11）Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_22_ made her feel like a star.（12）The n

22、ew boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do.（12）Practicemakesperfect when untilwhom which what第22页/共29页2.语篇练习More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building,Sao Paulos newest 2 _

23、_ _ _ _ _ m o s t a t t r a c t i v e building,was finished only a few months before the fire.Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building,3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.O v e r 5 0 0 p e o p l e w e r e working in the building 4_ th

24、e fire broke out on the 11th floor.Nobody knows 5_ the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on the abov

25、e floors wanted to escape was impossible.After the accident,the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors.Practice makes perfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhether第23页/共29页Step 5 Homework完成两篇语法填空第24页/共29页 (1)My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life tre

26、at her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated,my mother not only understood and appreciated her value,4_believed in it strongly.5_ she learned my father was cheating on her,she insisted that he move out of our home.Not the next day or the next week To me,as a child,6_she refused to take my

27、 father back seemed harsh,even cruel.As a woman,7_,I have come to understand it.For my mother,putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride;it was about principle.The one had always lived by.The one 9 _ she believed in with all her heart:No one was going to love and respect you 10_ yo

28、u loved and respected yourself.第25页/共29页（2）King Lear,in his old age,decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters,Goneril,Regan,and Cordelia.He devices a“love test”so that he can tell which daughter loves him most.1_loves him the most will get the most land.Goneril and Regan show him with

29、sickening drops of praise and 2_ (admire).When Cordelia 3_(ask)how much she loves the king,she says she loves the king,“no more or less”4_she should.So he divides the kingdom 5 _Goneril and Regan,and leaves Cordelia with 6_.The duke of Burgundy,7_is Cordelias suitor,decides to leave her because she

30、no longer has any wealth.The King of France decides to marry her instead.Lears friend Gloucester has an 8_(adopt)son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar.Edmund wants to be in charge,so he makes Gloucester 9_(believe)that Edgar is trying to kill him.Edgar has to run away.Kent stays by the

31、king and continues being his loyal servant.Later,Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter 10_he thought that she was.Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester.第26页/共29页第27页/共29页 2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a s

32、uitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy _32_（please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _34_（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get

33、to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of

34、 men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _ 40_（inform）.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看！第29页/共29页