2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高二上学期开学考试学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题英语试题2017.8.31本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11至 12 页。满分为 150 分。考试用时为 120 分钟。第 I 卷（共 100 分）注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时

2、，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first/?A. Fix the bike B. Have a coffee C. Clean the windows2. What is the date today?A. May 1st B.

3、 May 2nd C. May 3rd3. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat?A. At a cafe B. At a service station C. At the airport4. How does the woman feel?A. Proud B. Pleased C. Angry5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A film B. A book C. A bookcase第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中- 2 -选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When does the woman usually go to the US?A. In spring B. In summer C. In winter7. Where did the woman go on holiday last month?A. To America B. To Canada C.

5、 To Mexico听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the woman improve her French?A. By listening to the radioB. By speaking as much as possibleC. By watching French films9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Believe in himselfB. Change learning methodsC. Practise French with her听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.

6、 Where is the woman now?A. In London B. In Kingsford C. In Bristol11. What does the woman think of the life in London?A. Boring B. Peaceful C. Expensive12. What will the man do this summer?A. Organize sporting activitiesB. Work as a pool lifeguardC. Teach people to swim听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Wha

7、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Neighbors C. Classmates14. When are the business hours?A. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm- 3 -B. From 7:00 am to 7:00 pmC. From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm15. Why is the woman worried?A. She will be fined heavilyB. She will be forbidden to driveC.

8、Her insurance will be raised16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Challenge the ticketB. Call the police officerC. Throw away the ticket听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How did a North American Indian boy prove himself an adult?A. By drinking enough alcoholB. By wearing traditional clothesC. By st

9、aying in the woods alone safely for some time18. At what age does an American child become an adult?A. 16 B. 18 C. 2119. What could the speaker probably be?A. A teacher B. A reporter C. A writer20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Customs for childrenB. Legal activities for adultsC. Adult ages i

10、n different countries第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition- 4 -Henley Street, Strafford-Upon-Auon Tel: 01789 204016Shakespeares Birthplace Was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step

11、back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in Stratford-Upon-Avon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on

12、the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants，herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeares plays.The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeares life and focuses on many rare lo

13、cal items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.Limited disabled accessMany restaurants close to Shakespeares BirthplaceTown center parkingGift shopAllow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibitionAdult6.70 Child 2.60 Family

14、15.00SummerMidWinterJun-AugAprMay Sep-Nov-Mar- 5 -OctOpenLast EntryOpenLast EntryOpenLast EntryMonday-Saturday9:00 am5:30 pm10:00 am5:00 pm10:00 am4:00 pmSunday9:30 am6:00 pm10:00 am5:30 pm10:30 am4:00 pm1. What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace?A. Old furniture. B. Ancient restaurants.C. Colore

15、d gloves. D. Shakespeares plays.2. How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?A. 18.6. B. 15.C. 13.4 D. 5.23. What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?A. 6:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm.C. 5:00 pm. D. 4:00 pm.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文对参观莎士比亚故居以及展览会的情况进行

16、了详细的介绍。2. 细节理解题。根据 Family15.00，可知选 B。3. 细节理解题。通过查阅表格可知，七月的星期五进去展览会的最迟期限是下午五点半，所以选 B。B- 6 -“Theres a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received,” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”Ive been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital si

17、nce 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, which still makes me feel nervous.The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the

18、 hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier, not upsetting.When I came across the kits at a conference. I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. Theres a coloring bo

19、ok, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadnt been mistaken.At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mothers.

20、The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“Im Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “Im sorry if the kit upset you .Its a new item”The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life .I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this b

21、ox. I know its for my daughter, but its just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. Weve been using them for almost three years now. Each child whos admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with S

22、parkle.But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.4. The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to_.A. relax nurses B. benefit sick kids- 7 -C. comfort parents D. cure kids

23、of diseases5. Why was the girls mother crying?A. She was moved to tears. B. She felt alone and scared.C. She couldnt wake her kid. D. She worried about her kids illness.6. The closest in meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes” is_.A. kits are in great need in hospitalsB. the

24、re may be lack of hope in hospitalsC. parents are often in low spirits in hospitalsD. medical supplies are not enough in hospitals7. Whats the authors attitude towards Comfort Kits?A. Disappointed. B. Excited.C. Nervous. D. Confident.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文主要讲了作者给医院推荐舒适包是为了让生病的孩子们受益，在医院的经历让作者深

25、刻体会到舒适包不仅让孩子们受益，而且给整个家庭带来了希望。4. 细节理解题。根据 The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier, not upsetting. 可知作者给医院推荐舒适包是为了让生病的孩子们受益，所以选 B。5. 推理判断题。根据“This has been on

26、e of the worst days of my life .I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know its for my daughter, but its just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.” 可知这个女孩儿的母亲在哭，是因为她感动的流下了眼泪，所以选 A。6. 推理判断题。根据 The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is

27、felt by the whole family. 可推断出这句话的意思是他们在医院缺少希望，所以选 B。7. 推理判断题。根据 But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family. 可知作者对舒适包的态度是充满信心，所以选 D。- 8 -C“A good book might clarify something you kn

28、ew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the

29、subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its ba

30、ggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is tha

31、t octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out

32、 that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures

33、 she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.8. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.B. It mainly

34、 explores consciousness and wonders.C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.- 9 -D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.9. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like

35、 snakes and parrotsD. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange10. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?A. They are friendly with each other.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They communicate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.11. W

36、hich of the following best describes the book?A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictional【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文对“章鱼的灵魂”这本书进行了详细的介绍。8. 细节理解题。根据“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or

37、move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented. 可知人们对“章鱼的灵魂”评价很高是因为它为人们提供了新的知识并且改变了人们的观点，所以选 D。9. 细节理解题。根据“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It

38、 can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” 可知章鱼给 Montgomery留下很深的印象是因为它独特的身体功能，所以选 A。10. 推理判断题。根据 What Mont

39、gomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. 可 Montgomery- 10 -认为章鱼在某种程度上和人类有些相似，所以选 B。11. 细节理解题。根据 Her skillful writing presents facts together wi

40、th personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read. 可知这本书既具有教育性，又读起来津津有味，所以选 B。DBack in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhi

41、le, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C

42、. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see oute

43、r space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)command module

44、.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use - 11 -cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into

45、 software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum cura

46、tors(馆长)have not seen before.“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”1

47、2. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.A. introduce the topicB. honour the astronautsC. mark the milestone eventD. draw attention to space research13. According to the text，people_.A. are advised to make a life-sized modelB. can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC. will visit a c

48、opy of Columbia in the museumD. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum14. Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?A. It can attract more visitors.B. It can help look far into the universe.C. It makes 3D technology more popular.D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB. 3D tec