四川省阆中中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含解析.doc

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1、-1-四川省阆中中学四川省阆中中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）析）注意事项：注意事项：1 1、本试卷分第、本试卷分第 I I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分。卷（非选择题）两部分。2 2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3 3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4 4、考试结束后只将答题卡交回。、考试结束后只将答题卡交回。第第卷（选择题共卷（选择

2、题共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。放在录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。放在录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面片段对话听下面片段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,

3、你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15答案是C。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Turning on the light.B.Power failure.C.Buyingair-conditioning2.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.3.What c

4、olor does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue.B.YellowC.Pink.4.Where was the man last night?A.In the library.B.At home.C.At the concert.5.What do we know about the man?A.He likes driving.B.He enjoys traveling by car.C.He used to havea car.-2-第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题海小题小题海小题 1.1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 2

5、2.22.5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.How much should the wom

6、an pay for the flat every week if she takes it?A.70 pounds.B.30 pounds.C.60 pounds.7.What does the woman prefer?A.A flat with a big sitting room.B.A flat without a kitchen.C.A room of her own.听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.Where did the man grow up?A.In the countryside.B.In a city.C.In a small

7、 town.9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?A.Kids playing balls.B.A lot of rubbish.C.Nice shops.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What is the date the day after tomorrow?A.August 27th.B.August 25th.C.August 29th.11.Where is Mikes uniform during the holiday?A.In his cupboard.B.Unde

8、r his bed.C.Behind his door.12.What advice does Lily give Mike at last?A.Preparing for the holiday sharing.B.Wearing school uniform.C.Finishing his homework.听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Why does the woman look upset?A.Sam lost her dictionary.B.Her pen was lost.C.The bus was late.14.Wha

9、t does the man probably think o Sam?A.Rich.B.Poor.C.Careless.-3-15.What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Talk to Sam.C.Play table tennis.16.How is the woman going to the city center tomorrow?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.How

10、tall is Panda?A.About 30cm.B.About 160cm.C.About 60cm.18.Why do people train Panda?A.To compete with dogs.B.To help blind people.C.To dance in theshows.19.Who is Ann Edie?A.Pandas owner.B.An English trainer.C.A reporter.20.What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?A.She cant get lost.B.She can go e

11、verywhere.C.She will live longer.第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWhat makes a building ugly?Everyones got their own opinion,so its hard tosay.Now,lets take a look at

12、 some of the worlds worst buildings.The Torre VelascaThe Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy).The tower,whichwent up in the 1950s,is about 100 metres tall.Its design is actually a modernrepresentation(代表)of a traditional Lombard castle,where the lower parts werenarrower than the u

13、pper parts.The Mirador BuildingThe Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and theSpanish architect(建筑师)Blanca Lle.The building,which is a block of flats,openedin 2005.There is a large rectangular(矩形的)hole in the upper part of it,which is-4-used by the neighbourhood as a m

14、eeting area and playground.The Prague TV TowerThe Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic).It stands216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall,thin space ship.Prague is famous forits architectural beauty,so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect VaclavAulicky and engi

15、neer Jiri Kozak,many felt it didnt fit in.The Longaberger Basket CompanyThe Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark,Ohio(USA).The office blockwas opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket.Its got seven floors and twohandles(把手)at the top.The handles weigh about 150 tons.It may not b

16、e the ugliestbuilding in the world but its certainly one of the most unusual.1.According to the text,the Torre Velasca_.A.was created by Blanca LleB.is similar to a Lombard castleC.has a history of over 100 yearsD.is taller than the Prague TV Tower2.Which of the following buildings might be the Mira

17、dor Building?A.B.C.D.3.When the Prague TV tower was put up，many people_.A.thought little of itB.liked it very muchC.felt that it might fall down easilyD.thought that it was totallyuseless【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。【1 题详解】-5-细节理解题。由The Torre Velasca一节中的Its design is actually a mode

18、rn representationof a traditional Lombard castle 可知，Torre Velasca 塔楼与 Lombard 城堡很相似，故选B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。由 The Mirador Building 一节中的 There is a large rectangular hole in theupper part of it 可知 B 项为正确答案。【3 题详解】推理判断题。由 The Prague TV Tower 一节中的 when the tower was put upmany felt it didntfit in 可知，当时人们对该电

19、视塔并不看好，故选 A 项。B BBuster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day.His lifehad a big change after his handler Wills presence because Will found he did extremelywell in sniffing tests.Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to lethim become a member of RAF police worki

20、ng dogs.Buster began working with Will in2007,and the pair was sent to Afghanistans deadly Helmand province.There,Bustersaved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices(IEDs),as well as weapons.He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists andtracking down bombs

21、.He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool,due to his friendlyapproach to local children.The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow,as Busterdrew in his crowd and entertained them.After his glittering service with the RAF,Buster retired in 2011,and died in2015 at the age of 13 at the home of h

22、is handler,Will,in Lincolnshire where he hadbeen enjoying retirement with his handler Will,his wife Tracy and their two dogswho will inherit(继承)their fathers career.Over the course of his career,Buster is thought to have saved more than 1,000lives.He also helped patrol British bases and searched veh

23、icles at check points,and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot(吉祥物).Busters braveexploits were even documented in Wills book,which was published in January andsoon became a best-selling one.-6-Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan,Bosnia and Iraq and earneda row of ca

24、mpaign medals,and it was because of his great efforts in these austereenvironments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered.It was thesaving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetimemascot of the RAF Police bestowed(授予)upon Buster.The RAF pol

25、ice are now planningto commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.4.Which is NOT the achievement of Buster in Helmand province?A.He succeeded in saving a lot of people.B.He became popular among local children and kept them safe.C.He sniffed out many explosives

26、.D.He was a great helper in hunting Taliban terrorists.5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Buster was born at Wills home in Lincolnshire.B.Busters children will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.C.Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.D.Busters death in a campa

27、ign is a great loss for the RAF Police.6.Which word can best replace the underlined word“austere”in the last paragraph?A.Severe.B.Respectable.C.Vast.D.Powerful.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.A heroic sniffer dogs legendary life.B.The requirements of being a lifetime mascot.C.Busters cooperatio

28、n with his comrades.D.The love between Will and his dog.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬 Buster 的传奇一生。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 His life had a big change after his handler Wills presence-7-because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的管理者威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。

29、”和 There,Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices(IEDs),as well asweapons.He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terroristsand tracking down bombs.“在那里，巴斯特通过嗅出爆炸装置和武器挽救了无数人的生命。他和战友们多次徒步巡逻，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追踪炸弹。”再根据 He also acted as auseful diplomatic tool,du

30、e to his friendly approach to local children.“由于他对当地儿童的友好态度，他还充当了一个有用的外交工具。”由此推知，“他在当地孩子中很受欢迎，保护他们的安全。”不是 Buster 的成就。故选 B。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with hishandler Will,his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit(继承)their fatherscareer.“在林肯郡，他和他的

31、训练员威尔、妻子特蕾西以及他们的两条狗一起享受退休生活，这两条狗将继承他们父亲的事业。”由此可知，巴斯特的孩子们也将成为英国皇家空军警犬队的一员。故选 B。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 environments full of wars and confrontations that he wouldbe remembered.“充满战争和对抗的环境，他将被铭记。”由此推知修饰 environments 的austere 的意思应该是“严峻的，严厉的”。故选 A。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 His life had a big change after his hand

32、ler Wills presencebecause Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的训练员威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化后，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和最后一段中 It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor ofofficial lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed(授予)upon Buster.The RAF policeare now p

33、lanning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAFPolice Working Dogs.“通过搜寻简易爆炸装置拯救了无数生命，英国皇家空军授予巴斯特终身官方吉祥物的荣誉。英国皇家空军警察现在正计划纪念巴斯特，作为庆祝英国皇家空军警察工作犬的特别活动的一部分。”可知，文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬的传奇一生。故选 A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得-8-到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题

34、的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一 句 话 或 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 综 合。推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第 2 小题，根据第二段 in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will,his wife Tracy and their two do

35、gs who will inherit(继承)their fathers career.“在林肯郡，他和他的训练员威尔、妻子特蕾西以及他们的两条狗一起享受退休生活，这两条狗将继承他们父亲的事业。”由此可知，巴斯特的孩子们也将成为英国皇家空军警犬队的一员。故选 B。C CMonty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University inCalifornia.He studies ecological literacy or eco-literacy,for short.Eco-literacy is th

36、e ability to think about and understand the natural processes thatmake life possible.Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmentalproblems.But he says it does not always work on getting them to change their behavior.Mr.Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institutes latest

37、 State of the Worldreport.He says in his article,“Some people think that eco-literacy is just a greenform of science literacy.And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough.In other words,what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might includethings like the effect of environmental po

38、llution on ecosystem,the energy systems,and all of those kinds of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environment to protectour life-support system to the level that we need to.Just knowing a lot about theenvironment doesnt mean that w

39、e actually act to save it.After all,actions speaklouder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if theyseem far away.“Some people call it psychological distance.A lot of climate issues-9-are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Ar

40、ctic.And so,theresa certain distance.But theres also a distance thats happening in the world asit urbanizes people spending more time in front of screens and less time out innature.We become,if you will,disconnected from the natural systems that used tobe the key to success for a human being.”To hel

41、p children discover the wonders of nature,he adds that children shouldlearn about nature in school.But he also points out we have a high mountain for peopleto climb from knowledge to action.8.From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3,we learn that _.A.knowledge on environmental protection is not en

42、oughB.knowledge that children learn at school is uselessC.eco-literacy can help people understand how nature worksD.people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well9.What is especially important for environmental protection in Mr.Hempels opinion?A.Knowledge.B.Action.C.Green living.D.Ps

43、ychological distance.10.Mr.Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because_.A.they lack knowledge on environmental protectionB.they have no awareness of environmental protectionC.some environmental problems are not worse at allD.some environmental problems happen far a

44、way11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.B.Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.C.Changing peoples attitude to environmental protection is hard.D.Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environme

45、nt.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。生态素养是一种思考和理解使生活成为可能的自然过程的能力。仅仅有环-10-保的知识是不够的，行动更重要。但要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Monty Hempel 说的话，尤其是文中的“And what I have tried toask is whether thats enough.”暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的，故最佳答案为 A。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“After all，actions speak louder than knowledge.”可知 Mr.

46、Hempel 的观点是行动更重要，故最佳答案为 B。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people call it psychological distance(有些人叫它心理距离).”以及“And so，theres a certain distance(这里是有一定距离的).”，可知人们对一些环境问题不关心，是因为有些环境问题发生在遥远的地方，故最佳答案为 D。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But he also points out we have a high mountain forpeople to climb from knowledge

47、to action(但他也指出对许多人来说从知识到行动有一座高山要爬).”可知要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。故选 C。D DSince 50 years ago,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brainwith computers.Brain Computer Interface(BCI)technology could help people withdisabilities send commands to machines.Recently,two researchers,Jose Millan and Mi

48、chelle Tavella from the FederalPolytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)a small roboticwheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about movinghis left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and gu

49、ided itwith his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinalcord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuriesor other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching themuscles,”Tavella says,“Our system allows d

50、isabled people to communicate with-11-external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks upthe signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interpretsthe signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelc