Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came.pdf

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1、Week 5 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1词组 at the time of 当时候 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 pick up 接电话 in the area 在这个地区 go off（闹钟）发出响声 miss the bus 错过公交车 bringtogether 使靠拢 make sure 确信，确认 beat against拍打 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 in a mess 一团糟 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

2、by the side of the road 在路边 hear the news 听到这个消息 for example 例如 be killed 被杀害 a school pupil 一个小学生 in silence 沉默，无声 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 have meaning to 对有意义 wake up 醒来 break apart 使分离 miss the event 错过这个事件 make ones way to在某人去的路上 important events in history 历史上的重大事件 over 50 50 多（岁）on the rad

3、io 通过广播 more recently 最近地，新近 take down 拆除，摧毁 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 at first 首先，起初 Section A 1.go off(铃声)响起 My alarm clock didnt go off.The alarm went off.【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食 物）变坏”The speaker has gone off the subject.Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.

4、【练习】My alarm clock didnt _this morning.I was late for class.A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off 2.pick up 拾起，捡起 pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间 Please pick up your toys.Well go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】pick up 还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.P

5、lease pick up my coat for me.I called you yesterday,but you didnt pick up.【练习】Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin.A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned,up D.looked,up 3.while 当的时候 While the girl was shopping,he went out.【辨析】while 与 when while“当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在

6、使用时应注意:在 while 引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态 同时发生。While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door.When“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。When I passed that room I heard someone singing.【提示】while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。I like apples while my sister doesnt.The rain will fall in no wh

7、ile.【练习】Tom rushed into the house _his mother was cooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after 4.make sure 查明，确信 Make sure that youve made no mistakes.Go and make sure of the time and place.【拓展】sure 的常见搭配 be sure of 对有把握 Im quite sure of your kindness.be sure+宾语从句 Im sure that shell win the game.Im not sur

8、e if they will return or not.be sure to 一定，必定 Hes sure to succeed.【练习】Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(1)beat 在本

9、句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?His heart is still beating.【拓展】win“赢，获胜”+game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词 won,现在分词 winning.I always win a prize.(2)against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景”Its very hard to walk against the wind.Against your last g

10、rade,it increased by 20.Dont stand against the wall.【练习】Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday.A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight.Can you teach me how to fly a kite?Sure,Its easy,Just do it a_ the wind.6.at

11、first 起初，刚开始的时候 He worked hard at first,but later did nothing.At first,I didnt like English,but now I do.【辨析】first of all,firstly,at first 与 first 单词/短语 词义 用法 First of all 首先，第一 表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与 then,next 等连用 firstly 第一 用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与 secondly,thirdly 等连 用 At first 起初 用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与

12、later,soon 等连用。first 首先，第一（次）用法同 first of all,还可用于“第一个做”和“第一次”等【练习】I think English is hard for me,_.I dont know the grammar.A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all.D.In all 7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.(1)fall asleep“入睡”，fall 用作系动词，asleep 作表语 fall asleep 侧重无

13、意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的 含义。He fell fast asleep because of being tired.He was asleep when I saw him.(2)die down“逐渐减弱”=drop The winds dropped.=The winds died down.The sound died down slowly.【拓展】die of 因致死 He died of a disease.Were all dying for a drink.【练习】(1)I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily,my cla

14、ssmate woke up in time!A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2)Until the strong wind_,they didnt go out.A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of 8.When he woke up,the sun was rising.(1)wake“醒过来”wake up“叫醒”Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dont wake up yo

15、ur dad.=Dont wake your dad up.(2)rise 作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床”After the heavy rain the river will rise.He rose from his chair.When do you rise in the morning?【练习】On Fathers Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_.A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。When I was young,my g

16、randfather told me that the sun_(rise)in the east.二、语法要点总结 过去进行时（1）过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生 的动作，由“was/were+现在 分词”构成 以动词 work 为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下 表：肯定式 否定式 I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They were working.I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They were not working.疑问式和简略回答 Was I working?Yes,yo

17、u were.No,you were not.Were you working?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.Were we/you/they working?Yes,you/we/they were.No,you/we/they werent.表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evening,from eight to twelve yesterday,以及 when,w

18、hile 引导的时间状语从句。It was raining at 6 oclock this morning.What were you doing this time last night?He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(2)与一般过去时的区别 表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作 则可用过去进行时 I wrote a letter this morning.I was writing a letter this morning.一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重 于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性 It snowed last nigh

19、t.Its all white outside now.It was snowing last night.so it was very cold.两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去 时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时 表示。Mum was talking with her friends when Sue entered the room.【练习】I didnt hear the phone because my father _-TV then.A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watches Millie_a picture whe

20、n Mr Green came in.A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was drawing I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday,why?I _for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 1用 when 或 while 填空 1._I came in.she was writing a letter.2._I was sleeping,a thief went into my hous

21、e.3.He was singing_I was writing.4._I got to Beijing,I called up Lily first.5.They were singing_we were dancing.2用所给动词的正确形式填空。6.We _(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sunday.7.She _(read)at that time.8.They _(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9.When my father came in,I _(sing).10._you_(read)the newspaper

22、when the phone rang?单项选择 1.My sister _her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading 2._?He was reading English when we came in.A.What did Tom do B.What was Tom doing C.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doing 3.The soft music makes me_.A.felt sleeping B.fel

23、l asleep C.feel sleepy D.sleep 4.The sun _in the east and sets in the west.A.raises B.rises C.lifts D.adds 5.Dont _too late,or you will feel tired in class.A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.stand up Section B 1.【辨析】accident 与 event“事，事件”，accident 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event 多指重大历史事件或日常 生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。H

24、is father died in a railway accident.A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.【练习】His father and mother were killed in a traffic _.A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing 2.realize v.意识到 When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home.【练习】All the Chinese people must work h

25、ard _China Dream.A.to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizing 3.On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.kill 作动词，“杀 死，致死”。句中 was killed 是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，killer 为名词，“杀 人者，杀手”ff In 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world.【注意】：kill 在口语中的翻译：He was killing himself laughing.Stop it!Your

26、e killing me.【练习】Where is his father?His father _in an accident.A.killed B.murdered C.died D.dead 4.in silence 寂静地，沉默地 silence 为名词，其形容词形式为 silent，“寂 静地，无声地”Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence.Our teacher asked us to keep silent.【练习】His father was too tired.He lied down_.A.in silent B.in silenc

27、e C.keep silent D.keep silence 5.Even the dateSeptember 11,2001has meaning to most Americans.meaning 作名词，“意思，含义”，其动词形式为 mean“意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didnt quite catch your meaning.What does it mean?【练习】What do you mean_“mooncake”?A.for B.on C.with D.by 6.hit 的用法（1）hit 用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思 The song M

28、ice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2)hit 用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达 方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”John hit him on the head.(3)hit 的过去式和过去分词都是 hit。Theyve just released(发行）a CD of their greatest_.A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot 7.scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的 a sca

29、red look Id be scared to do that.【练习】Are you _of the light.No,just a little anxious.A.angry B.serious C.scared D.calm 8.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.(1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句 为 What were you doing，它是过去 进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个

30、 时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语+be(was/were)+ving 形式”构成 I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.(2)when they heard the news 中的 when 是连词，“当的时候”，它引导的是一个时间状语 从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.when 也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动 作发生了。When I was cl

31、eaning the classroom,my keys dropped on the floor.when 引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但 要用都好与主句隔开。When I got home,my mother was cooking.when 作疑问副词，“什 么时候，何时”When were you born?【练习】Amy was reading a book_-I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.though What _you_when the captain came in?A.are,doing B.did,do C.were,to

32、do D.were,doing 【练习】请根据句义及括号所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.There were three car_(事故）that happened in this street last month.2.Whats the_(意义）of the word“playground”in Chinese?3.When the boy saw the tiger,he was very_.(害怕的）4.A loud cry broke the _.(宁静）5.He_(意识到）that all the things were too late.三、巩固练习()1.When the ma

33、n downstairs knocked at the door,I _.A.am doing housework B.was doing housework C.were doing housework D.am going to do housework()2.There is a blackboard _ our classroom.Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday.A.in front of;in the front of B.in the front of;on C.in the fron

34、t of;in front of D.in front of;in()3.Look!The cat _ from the tree.Yes.It _ the tree just now.A.is jumping down;climbed up B.is jumping down;is climbing up C.jumps down;was climbing up D.jumps down;climbed()4.What were you doing _ last Sunday morning?A.at B.in C.over D./()5.While I was at the _,I hea

35、rd a nurse _ Davys name.A.doctors;call B.doctors;to call C.doctors;calling D.doctors;called()6.The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing()7.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A.is cooking B.coo

36、ks C.was cooking D.will cook()8.All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help”.A.when;shouting B.while;to shout C.when;to shout D.while;shouted()9 The rainstorm came while Ann _ her purse in the classroom.A.was looking for B.looked for C.is looking at D.looks at()10._ beautiful park Xiaoya

37、ojin Park is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()11.“They are filling the bags with clothes.”means theyre _ A putting their clothes away B.putting their clothes into the bags C.putting down their clothes D.putting on their clothes()12.Mr.Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A.by B.on C.i

38、n D.with()13 What are you doing?I am thinking about at the class meeting.A.how say B.what say C.how to say D.what to say()14.Dad,could you please drive?No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.more carefully()15.I tried several jackets on,but _ of them looked good.A.both B.either C.none D.neitherc