Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came.docx

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came【精品文档】第 15 页Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一 语法-过去进行时1. 过去进行时的构成基本结构：was/were+doing2. 过去进行时的用法（1） 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time.this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。Eg:-w

2、hat were you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么？ -I was watching TV at that time 那时我正在看电视（2） 过去进行时常和always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。Eg:Alice was always changing her mind 爱丽丝总是在改变主意（3） 注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1） 主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句常用一般过去时）2） 从句中的动

3、作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句常用一般过去时）3） 若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系或无所谓先后时，主、从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导3. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个动作时应用一般过去时如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行时则应用过去进行时。二.重点短语1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候2. wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for someone walk by 等着人走过3. so far 到目前

4、为止4. hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。5. get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了6. many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。7. see a car coming 看见公共汽车快要来了8. go off 闹响9. take a hot shower 洗热水浴10. miss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车11. pick up the phone=answer the phone

5、接电话pick sb up 接送某人 pick up 捡起，拾起12. so many times那么多的次数13. hear strong winds 听见猛烈的大风14. make +名词+形容词 make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗15. put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上16. put some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上17. make sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚make sure of 确信，对有把握18. beat heavily ag

6、ainst the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛19. fall (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen20. die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下 take down拆除，往下曳，记录turn down调小 sit down坐下 fall down倒下21. wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 wake-woke-woken22

7、. in a mess 脏成一团23. feel like 给感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth24. begin with 从开始 to begin with一开始，首先at the beginning of 在的开头-at the end of begin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do / doing 25. leave (left) for sp 动身前往某地leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地leave +名词+介词短语 把某东西留在某地leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下26. take the

8、car to the car wash把车送到洗车处27. in times of 在的时刻 in times of difficulty在困难时刻28. turn on / off 打开/关掉 turn it / them on (off)turn up /down把音量调大/调小 turn it/them up (down)29. make ones way to艰难地问前往某地on ones way home 在回家的路上；on ones way to school30. the basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛31. by the side of

9、 the road 在路边32. be helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。be helpful to sb 对某人有益的，有用的33. over =more than 超过，多于34. remember to do sth 记着要做某事（动作未发生）remember doing sth 记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生）forget to do sth忘记要做某事（动作未发生）forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）35. on the radio 通过广播，收音机；on the phone通过电话on TV在电视上，通过电视36.

10、 the rest of 剩余的什么（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）37. in silence 沉默 keep in silence=keep silent=be quiet安静38. have trouble doing sth=have problems doing sth干某事有困难39. tell the truth 老实说 ，说实话 40. have meaning to对有意义的，意味深长的41. be completely shocked 完全震惊的42. happen to sb 某人发生了什么；happen to do sth 碰巧干什么Section A1. Wha

11、t were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then

12、/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两个回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last

13、 night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间l

14、ast night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What_ you_ when the captain c

15、ame in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(n

16、ot read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

17、13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析2】at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我起晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go o

18、ver 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【2011广西南宁】What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house

19、_. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off【2011山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took offI _for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?hea

20、vily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013漳州】 The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily【2013黔西南】Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Stronglyhungry饥饿的hungrily

21、happy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wa

22、it for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得H

23、e was picking up the skills quickly.得（病）；染上（疾病）【2012陕西】 The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013湖北武汉】It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D

24、. use up 6. Thats strange. 真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语She can see stars i

25、n the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like /want to do sth I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its rep

26、orted that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So: 做语气词- so + adj./ adv “如此” Eg:So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.作副词- so + adj./adv +that 从句 so + 从句 “所以“ Eg:The

27、book is so interesting. I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school. 作连词-so that +从句 “以便，为了” Eg:I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight10.I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in

28、 the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I

29、 can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights

30、and radio were working . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候，表示的一个“时间段”，而when一个表示时间点【2013四川雅安】Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though【2013山东菏泽】_the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析2】

31、make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave make sure of Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 【2013山东青岛】There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C

32、. make sure D. make plans【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： 表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work -worker . 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站

33、附近。【2012曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足

34、球赛？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardIt rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【2012广西玉林】 Peter is _ than you, right? Yes, but he is _ runner in our

35、class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better【2013黔西南】 Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly： Areyoufororagainsttheplan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”

36、、“顶着”、等： Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上【2013临沂】Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. upB. forC. against D. down【2013青岛】Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible pla

37、ces for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong b

38、ody and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨

39、三点逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister

40、? Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【2013江苏泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly( ) He found it was hard to get to sl

41、eep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的

42、动词。He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。go to bed“就寝”

43、，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别： 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。die down:反映风、