高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）1.doc

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1、- 1 - / 37【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）精选高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）1 1英语试题英语试题第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最）中，选出最佳选项。佳选项。A AGuideGuide toto StockholmStockholm UniversityUnivers

2、ity LibraryLibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own

3、computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi - 2 - / 37specially prepared for notebook computers; you can

4、also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-studyGroup-study PlacesPlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study

5、room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University car

6、d. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.StorageStorage ofof studystudy materialmaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.RulesR

7、ules toto bebe followedfollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in - 3 - / 37the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to

8、have drinks and sweets with you.1. Library computers on the ground floor .A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms2. What condition should be met to book

9、a group-study room?A. group must consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the universityD. Applications must mark the room on the map3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he .A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursesC. has no

10、where to put his books D. has earned the required credits【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文介绍了 Stockholm University Library 这个图书馆的一些情况。这是一篇带有标题的应用文，一般有标题的文章，我们要- 4 - / 37浏览一下标题，然后要特别关注第一段（一般是中心段或引入段）以及最后一段（结论段） 。这种应用文主要考察细节，总体上说相对较容易。1. B 细节理解题。根据 Computers 中，you can also use library computers, which contain

11、the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.可知，一楼图书馆的电脑包含最常用的应用程序，如 Microsoft Office ，是做作业必不可少的软件，选 B。2. C 细节理解题。题干中的 group-study 告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places 中。A 错在 must，因为也可以是 2-3 people；B错在 minimum(至少)，文中用了 You can use a room three hours per day；D 错在不是 applicants 标注出来，而是这样的放间已经

12、标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps） 。3. D 细节理解题。题干中的 locker 出现在 Storage of Study Material 中，这里出 A、B、C、D 中出现文中所提到信息有 A 和 D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker” 如果学生已经获得了所需的学分，他可以在图书馆租一个柜子。选 D。B BIt all started in 2013, when Shea Stollenwerk, then eight

13、years old, asked for a new hand for Christmas. Shea was born with a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do - 5 - / 37things that other kids take for granted.“My mom went online”, says Shea, who lives in Muknowango, Wisconsin. Sheas mother, Ranee, soon learned about a community of arti

14、sts, designers, and scientists who are making big breakthrough with artificial hands.Frankie Flood, a professor at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, was among the designers who saw Ranees online request. Flood obtained help from fellow professor Adeam Blair and their students, who were learn

15、ing how to make designs using a 3-D printer. “We made a mold(模子) of Sheas hand out of plaster(石膏), and then we 3-D scanned her hand,” Flood says.While being fitted in Floods laboratory, Shea got to choose the color of her new hand. She went with bright pink. She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, a

16、nd a purple and pink one, and can do things that she couldnt do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.Flood and his team have since built hands for six other local children. Indirectly, they have helped dozens more by posting their designs online so that people aroun

17、d the world can print them out. Flood is also working on artificial legs - 6 - / 37for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield. “Without a covering, the artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain,” Flood says. “Soldiers want something that will restore the shape of their legs and make th

18、em look cooler when theyre playing sports.”As for Shea, the aspiring musician can now play her violin with the help from an adaptive device that Floods team created. “Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” Sheas father, Steve, told a local reporter.4. What do we know about Shea from Paragraph 1?A.

19、 Her left hand is weakB. She is eager for many giftsC. She was born with a disabilityD. She comes from a poor family5. What can Shea do with the help of her new hand?A. She can do simple things easilyB. She can play different kinds of sportsC. She can build hands for other childrenD. She can make de

20、signs using a 3-D printer6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Flood made Sheas new hand aloneB. Shea has hands of different colours now- 7 - / 37C. Soldiers like artificial legs though they are uglyD. Ranee made big breakthroughts with artificial hands7. What do Steves words suggest in the last

21、paragraph?A. Shea is a determined girlB. Shea has an advanced deviceC. Shea is a famous musician nowD. Shea gets much help from her family【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】Shea 天生右手残疾，在 2013 年圣诞节她梦想要一个义肢的愿望被妈妈挂到了网上，密尔沃基威斯康星大学的一位教授 Flood 和他的同事和学生们帮助她实现了这个愿望，他们还帮助了许许多多的其他人。4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Shea was born wi

22、th a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.她的右手天生残缺。选 C。5. A 细节理解题。文章倒数第三段 She now can do things that she couldnt do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.现在在义肢的帮助下，她可以做一些她以前不能做的事情，比如剥土豆、捡东西、捡球。选 A。6. B 细节理解题。由文

23、章倒数第三段最后一句话 She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, and a purple and pink one, 可知Shea 有了不同颜色的手。- 8 - / 377. A 推理判断题。Shea 立志做一个音乐家，在 Flood 团队为她设计的义肢的帮助下会拉小提琴了，从最后一段 Steve 的话里“Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” ，我们可以判断出 Shea 是一个意志坚定的女孩。C CThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school unifor

24、ms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to

25、present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.Purchasing(购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matt

26、er what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time - 9 - / 37to choose a set of clothes for the

27、school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore(琐事) when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit

28、for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Cel

29、ebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to dress properlyB. The history of school uniformsC. The advantages of school uniformsD. How to deal with pressure in school9. Teachers

30、think that wearing school uniforms .A. is just a tradition that students should followB. makes students feel less pressure in study- 10 - / 37C. helps students put more effort into their studiesD. makes students lose their independence and identity10. The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in

31、Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of moneyB. a school uniform should be worn every dayC. parents will have to go to the bank many timesD. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform11. We can infer from the text that school uniforms .A. are not popular with f

32、ashion designersB. were not accepted by parents in the pastC. will be designed by students themselvesD. will be more fashionable in the future【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了穿校服的好处。教师们喜欢校服是因为它有助于提供一个有序的学习环境，校服可以让学生将注意力集中的学业方面。家长喜欢校服的原因是校服价格便宜，学生穿校服也不会感觉存在攀比方面的压力。8. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段 There are q

33、uite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. 可知这篇文章是关于穿校服的好处，选 C。9. C 细节理解题。从第二段 And they can focus their attention - 11 - / 37on academics rather than style.可知老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上，选 C。10. A 词义猜测题。从第三段 No matter what the school s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the

34、wardrobe（服装）that are necessary, 可知校服设计不复杂，只有必备的元素，由此推断校服价格不会很贵，选 A。11. D 细节理解题。由末段 Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可知校服以后会变得越来越时尚的，选 D。考点：考查教育类短文阅读D D“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing

35、 the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it wer

36、ent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a - 12 - / 37few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的)

37、 in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage

38、 I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the

39、tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful

40、 and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that - 13 - / 37tomorrow.12. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A. A lot

41、 of care and the right soilB. Frequent pruning and fertilizingC. Tomato plants grown alongsideD. Cages placed around the roots13. The writer planted the tomato because .A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses branches needed to be cove

42、red14. This year the writers roses were .A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant15. By saying “the prize so dearly won“ in paragraph 5, the writer wants to .A. show the difficulty in picking the tomat

43、oesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the roses- 14 - / 37D. express her care for the tomatoes【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者因为院里用空地，花了$1.25 钱买了一棵西红柿苗，却影响了玫瑰花的成长，玫瑰花被盖在西红柿的苗下，找不着阳光，叶子发黄，并且给自己摘西红柿也带来了麻烦，一棵小小的西红柿竟然带来了这么大的麻烦这是作者没有想到的。12. 细节理解题。根据 Roses requir

44、e a good deal of care,和Soil conditions made just perfect for roses 故选 A。13. 细节理解题。根据 It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.园中有空地用来种植一棵西红柿苗，故选 C。.15. 词义猜测题。根据第五段的叙述，确实摘西红柿时有些困难，故选 A。考点：故事类短文阅读。点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年

45、来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。- 15 - / 37第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。TheThe roadroad toto happinesshappinessWe all know that money cant buy h

46、appiness, but many times we act as if wed be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us_16_But none of that win bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. And t

47、he sad thing is that it could take us decades to pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this. So what will bring us happiness?_17_PositivePositive thinking.thinking. ImIm obviouslyobviously a a bigbig proponentproponent ofof positivepositive thinkingthinking asas thethe bestbest wayway t

48、oto achieveachieve youryour goals,goals, butbut itit turnsturns outout thatthat itit cancan leadlead toto happinesshappiness too._18_Happytoo._18_Happy peoplepeople feelfeel energetic,energetic, inin controlcontrol ofof theirtheir lives,lives, andand havehave a a positivepositive attitudeattitude to

49、to life.life._19_We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.- 16 - / 37Flow.Flow. ThisThis isis a a popularpopular conceptconcept onon thethe InternetInternet thesethese days-thedays-the statestate wewe enterenter whenwhen wewe