高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 - / 34【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）精选高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第二次月考英语试题第二次月考英语试题第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。A AWhen the weather is good, most children would

2、 like to play outside. So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy.AllAll SurfaceSurface Swingball,Swingball, $35.99$35.99Played by Martin, nine, and five-year-old Alex in Crewe, Cheshire.Mother Jennifer says, “The boys thought the toy was excellent and really

3、wanted to play with it. It can be played with alone or with another child. Its for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.”RubberwoodRubberwood QuoitsQuoits Set,Set, $13.99$13.99- 2 - / 34Played by Jessica, four.Mother Lucy Haybu

4、rst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times. The quality is very good. It can be played with by one child or more. Besides, I believe its more suitable

5、for older kids.”WoodenWooden AnimalAnimal Skittles,Skittles, $14.99$14.99Played by Matthew, two.Father Richard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes. The skittles were fun at first but th

6、at feeling soon disappeared. Two or more children can play with the toy together. And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven. Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lions head.”FirstFirst TailballTailball NetNet Set,Set, $22$22Played by James, five.Mother

7、Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy.” He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him We used it in the summer as it was easy to take on trips It - 3 - / 34is suitable for kids over five years old I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”1. What did Jessica thin

8、k of Rubberwood Quoits Set?A. Frightening. B. Expensive.C. Wonderful. D. Boring2. Which toys are suitable for kids aged three?A. Wooden Animal Skittles those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.- 17 - / 34Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of Califor

9、nia found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans._19_ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the cha

10、racters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. _20_ If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is

11、going to die.A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E. Children do not dream as much as adults.F. The

12、y think their mind is trying to tell them something.G. First, there was Sigmund Freuds theory.- 18 - / 34【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。16. 语义理解题。由 However, they have been valued as necessary to a person，health and happiness.可知这里意思是它们被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行，选 C。17. 语义理解题。由 He believed

13、 that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life. 可知这里意思是首先，是 Sigmund Freud 的理论，选 G。18. 语义理解题。由 Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. 可知这里意思是

14、梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选 A。19. 语义理解题。由 Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选 E。20. 语义理解题。由 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. 可知这里意思是

15、然而，人们不要把梦当成现实，选 B。- 19 - / 34【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开

16、，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组） 、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志

17、词。在定位选项时，要特别注意- 20 - / 34空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于

18、与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend t

19、o believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves _21_ we have to believe in others. One individual who has _22_ to accept others - 21 - / 34beliefs is Les Brown.It _23_ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption._24_ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. Sh

20、e was a single parent, had limited _25_ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She _26_ Les and his twin brother.As Les was _27_, he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “_28_ learner”. When that label is put on a child, it _29_ a childs self-esteem.

21、 However, Les was _30_. He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no _31_ education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He _32_ his education by self-education.Today he is a very _33_ professional speaker and author. He is

22、a(n)_34_ of someone who has overcome other peoples beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he _35_ confidence. He told his story and _36_ he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is _37_ infectious, we can see that he is very motivating and inspirin

23、g.Remember the words wisdom _38_ Les Brown, “You - 22 - / 34cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you _39_”. For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more _40_ than where they are r

24、ight now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.21. A. until B. because C. so D. though22. A. refused B. agreed C. preferred D. intended23. A. continued B. started C. ended D. stopped24. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully25. A. financial B. cultur

25、al C. historical D. political26. A. educated B. protected C. treated D. adopted27. A. growing up B. going ahead C. looking around D. walking about28. A. quick B. modern C. popular D. slow29. A. establishes B. damages C. explains D. respects30. A. determined B. embarrassed C. frightened D. disappoint

26、ed31. A. formal B. personal C. physical D. natural- 23 - / 3432. A. increased B. designed C. furthered D. prepared33. A. wealthy B. successful C. grateful D. careful34. A. symbol B. example C. record D. opinion35. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized36. A. when B. why C. how D. where3

27、7. A. slightly B. occasionally C. certainly D. eventually38. A. by B. with C. on D. Against39. A. change B. apologize C. succeed D. participate40. A. admiration B. ambition C. adventure D. potential【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37

28、. C 38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇励志文章。文章讲述了 Les Brown 没有相信别人对自己的错误看法，始终坚信梦想，最终走向了成功的故事。21. C 考查连词。因为我们对自己不信任，所以我们不得不相信其他人。until 直到， because 因为， so 所以， though 尽管。22. A 考查动词。由下文内容可知 Les Brown 拒绝接受别人的信念。- 24 - / 34refused 拒绝，agreed 同意， preferred 偏爱， intended 打算。23. B 考查动词。他还是一个婴儿时，就开始了。continued 继续， start

29、ed 开始， ended 结束， stopped 停止。24. D 考查副词。由 but she had a big heart. 可知他的养母有宽阔的胸怀，所以对于他来说，是很感激地。Unfortunately 不幸地， Strangely 奇怪地， Surprisingly 惊人地，Thankfully 感激地。25. A 考查形容词。由 She was a single parent,可知她的经济条件有限。financial 财政的，cultural 文化的， historical 历史的，political 政治的。26. D 考查动词。由 _4_ he was adopted by

30、a woman, 可知她收养了 Les 和他的双胞胎兄弟。educated 教育，protected 保护， treated 对待， adopted 收养。27. A 考查动词短语。随着 Les 的长大，他在学校遇到了困难。growing up 长大， going ahead 继续前进，looking around 环顾四周， walking about 走来走去。28. D 考查形容词。由 When that label is put on a child, it _9_ a childs self-esteem.可知他被错误地贴上“迟钝的学习者”的标签。 quick 迅速的， modern

31、 现代的， popular 受欢迎的，slow 迟钝的。29. B 考查动词。由 He was incorrectly labeled as a “_8_ learner”. 可知这种标签会伤害孩子的自尊。establishes 建立， - 25 - / 34damages 伤害，explains 解释， respects 尊敬。30. A 考查形容词。由 He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be.可判断出 Les 非常的坚定。determined 坚定的，embarrassed 尴尬的， frightened 害怕的，

32、 disappointed 失望的。31. A 考查形容词。由 He _12_ his education by self-education.可知他接受正式的教育没有超过高中。formal 正式的，personal 个人的， physical 身体的， natural 自然的。32. C 考查动词。他通过自学来促进自己教育的提高。increased 增长， designed 设计，furthered 促进， prepared 准备。33. B 考查形容词。由 He is a(n)_14_ of someone who has overcome other peoples beliefs.可知

33、如今他是一名非常成功的专业演讲者和作家。wealthy 富有的， successful 成功的，grateful 感谢的， careful 小心的。34. B 考查名词。由 Today he is a very _13_ professional speaker and author.可知他是战胜别人信仰的一个榜样人物。 symbol 符号，example 榜样， record 记录，opinion 观点。35. B 考查动词。在他的视频和磁带中，他表示了自信。improved 改进，expressed 表示，preserved 保存， recognized 意识到。36. C 考查语义理解。

34、他讲述了自己的故事，并且说明了自己是如何战胜生活中的挑战的。when 当时， why 为什么， how 如何，where 在哪里。- 26 - / 3437. C 考查副词。听了他的演讲，听到他的笑声，这些当然都是有感染力的，我们可以看到他是一个非常励志和积极的人。slightly 轻微地， occasionally 偶尔， certainly 当然，eventually 最后。38. A 考查介词。记得由 Les Brown 说的至理名言。 by 由， with 随着，on 在上，Against 反对。39. A 考查动词。你不要期待着达到新的目标，或者超越现状，除非你去改变，change

35、改变，apologize 道歉， succeed 成功， participate 参加。40. D 考查语义理解。许多人比现状更有潜力。admiration 赞赏， ambition 雄心，adventure 冒险， potential 潜能。第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came acr

36、oss a spring of clear water._41_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _42_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _43_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _44_ (warm), and thanked h

37、is student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _45_ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _46_ student taste the water He spit it out,_47_ (say) it was awful. - 27 - / 34Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,

38、 “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _48_?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _49_ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _50_ we receive gifts of love from children.

39、Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案】41. The 42. who 43. presented 44. warmly 45. with 46. another 47. saying 48. it 49. sweeter 50. when【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水，感觉非常甘甜，于是他用容器将水带回给自己的老师品尝

40、。经过四天的旅程，水已经变质，但是老师却说水非常好喝，因为他感受到的是学生的心意。41. 此处用 the 表示特指上面提到的水。- 28 - / 3442. who 引导定语从句，先行词是 an elder，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用 who。43. present 在此处为动词，意思是“赠送” 。整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时。44. 此处用 warmly 这个副词修饰前面的动词 smile。45. with 表示“带着” 。这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。46. 老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。another 另一个。47. 与前面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。根

41、据 say 与主语 he 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。48. 句意：水很糟糕，为什么您假装喜欢它？用 it 代指上文提到的水。49. 形容词的比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的意义。句意：没有什么比这更甜了。50. when 引导时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，最能够理解这个故事的意义。第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修

42、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；- 29 - / 342.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was young child, I always wished I could grow up quickly so that I could do everything what I liked I wanted badly to have more space so that I could follow my own heart without follow my parents, instruction

43、s. As time going by, I have grown up gradually. But I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the freedom to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on more responsibilities at the same time I have to take charges of my life and face challenges brave. Now I am determinin

44、g to work hard at my lessons so that I can be admitted to a famous college and make my dream come truly.【答案】- 30 - / 34【解析】本文主要描述了作者在成长的过程中，心理状态也发生了变化。考查冠词。泛指“一个小孩” ，且 young 的首字母发音是辅音，所以young 前加不定冠词 a。考查定语从句。that I liked 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用 that，所以 what 改成 that。考查固定用法。介词 without

45、后用 v+ing，所以 follow 改成following。考查固定用法。As time goes by 随着时间的流逝，是固定用法，所以 going 改成 goes。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以 expect 改成 expected。考查语义理解。然而，同时我也不得不承担更多的责任。表示“然而”，所以 Moreover 改成 However。考查固定短语。take charge of 负责，是固定短语，所以 charges 改成 charge。考查副词。修饰动词 face，用副词，所以 brave 改成 bravely。考查固定句型。be determined to

46、do 决定做某事，是固定句型，所以 determining 改成 determined。考查固定短语。come true 实现，是固定短语，所以 truly 改成 true。- 31 - / 34第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）52. 热衷低碳环保生活方式的你-李华发现同学们每个学期都有很多未写完甚至是全新的参考书和教材被扔掉，非常痛心，想组织一次二手书交换买卖活动。请以学生会名义，用英文根据下而内容发一份校园活动通知。内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与人员；2.活动的意义：充分利用资源的同时深刻理解低碳生活理念；3.活动具体要求：教科书，参考书，小说，杂志，有用且有益；4.报名方式：学生会 302 房间，登录校园网了解详情。注意：1.词数：100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：low-carbon (低碳) reference books (参考书)NoticeDear schoolmates,_- 32 - / 34_