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1、人教新课标高考复习 Book 2 Unit 4Wildlife protection考点基础落实拓展与背诵1.when it comes to.当谈到，说到或涉及He is a man of few words，but when it comes to playing computer games，he will be very talkative. 2.There is (no) need for sb.to do sth.It is (not) necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说干某事是(没)有必要的。这类句型还有：There is (no) hope/cha
2、nce/possibility of doing.；There is (no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay (in) doing.3.It is up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事.词汇与派生 联想记忆法1.wild adj.野生的；未开发的；荒凉的wildlife n.野生动植物2.laughter n.笑，笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来3.importance n.重要(性)of (great) importance(很)重要的(作定语或表语) 4.affect vt.影响；感动；感染；侵袭effect n.影响；
3、作用；效果effort n.努力；艰难的尝试构词记忆法1.protection n.保护protect vt.2.reserve n.保护区；vt.预订，预约；保留，储备reservation n.预订，预约3.distant adj.远的distance n.距离4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n.10.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.短语与拓展1.in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of.)在危险中2.long to_do sth.渴望去做某事l
4、ong for sb./sth.渴望某人/某事3.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事4.look up抬头向上看；查阅；查询look to it that.照顾；处理；注意(通常用于祈使句)5.for sure确信make sure确保，确信 6get dressed 穿衣get + v.-ed迷路get lost受伤get hurt结婚get married换衣get changed. 7. No fire, no smoke.无火不冒烟。/事出有因。 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。No song, no supper.不干活，没饭吃。/不劳动，不得食。I
5、II重点单词1. decrease v. 减少；（使）变小；变少n. 减少；降低；减少的数量，decrease to减少到decrease by减少了decrease from.to.从减少到decrease in sth.在方面降低；减少on the decrease在减少易混辨析reduce/decrease reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。2at a loss不知所措，困惑be lost in陷入lose v.丢失；损失，丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥He was at a lo
6、ss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public. 3reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有(没有)保留地make a reservation预订，预约4respond to响应；回答response n回答；反应give/make a quick response to对做出很快的反应in response to对做出反应in respon
7、se作为回答，作为回应5in relief如释重负to ones relief使某人放心的是relieve v.减轻relieve sb.of.将某人从中解脱出来The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻一些痛苦。6. suggest vt. 建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明suggest+doing建议做suggest sb./sb.s doing sth.建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议（不能说suggest sb. sth.）
8、suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议。（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that .建议是suggest+that从句 暗示；表明（从句用陈述语气）His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go选A。 7affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be affected
9、 by heat中暑be affected with high fever发高烧come into effect实施，生效take effect见效，起作用in effect实际上；事实上have have an effect on对有影响affect/effect/influence affect vt. 表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使感动”。 effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果， influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造
10、成某种程度的影响。8appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感激appreciate doing感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciate / enjoy 这两个动词均含“欣赏”之意。appreciate多用于文学方面，强调对事物有深入的理解能力，且能鉴赏。 enjoy普通用词，使用广泛，程度不及appreciate，多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足，领略到乐趣，享受意味强。. I appreciated _back and greeting that afternoon after our departu
11、re. A. you to call B. you calling C. you called D. you call B填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.9. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容；恩惠；幸运；怜悯have/take mercy on怜悯，宽恕show/give mercy to对仁慈、同情at the mercy of.任由摆布；在的掌握中without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地merciful adj.仁慈的10a certain一点；一些be certain/sure
12、 of/about/that.对有把握to a certain extent/degree在某种程度上for certain/sure确凿地；肯定地make certain/sure把搞清楚，弄明白Its certain that.是肯定无疑的；确定的特别提醒(1)certain可以用人作主语，也可以用物作主语，还可以用it作形式主语。(2)sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中。单句改错Its sure that he will come to help you. surecertain11succeed vi.成功；继承；办成success n成功；成功的人(或事)suc
13、cessful adj.成功的；有成效的succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事have success in doing/be successful in doing做成功 succeed sb. as.接替、继任某人当have/gain/win/get success取得成功 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。填空（1）We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense.(2)Of her plays，thre
14、e were successes(成功的人) and one was a failure(失败的人)12harm n& vt.伤害；损害；危害harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的(to)；无恶意的do harm to.对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人，对某人有害do more harm than good弊大于利mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.做某事并无害处be harmful to.对有害hurt，harm，wound，injure 易混辨析(1)hurt肉体受伤而疼痛或伤
15、了自尊心或感情。(2)harm危害，使人受伤害，常用于抽象事物。(3)wound枪、刀、剑等创伤(4)injure指在事故中的伤 害The drought was harmful to the crops 13employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employer n雇主employee n雇员 employment n雇用employ.as.雇用某人作/把当作来使用employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth./be employed in doing sth.从事于，忙于做out of employment失业
16、out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作IV.重点短语与句型1pay attention to注意attentive adj.专心的；留心的；体贴的；亲切的draw/catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力devote ones attention to专心于turn ones attention to把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon注意力集中在with attention注意力集中地；专心地be attentive to sth./sb.对某事留意；对某人
17、体贴2come into being形成；产生；开始存在(无被动式) come into force (法律)实施come into effect生效come (in)to power当权come into sight在视野内come into office就职come into action采取行动come into use/service开始使用come into use开始使用come into operation 开始运行；生效come into view/ sight 在视野内；看见come into fashion 开始流行；风靡come into season 正合时令Peopl
18、e in the town will benefit from the law after it _next month. A. comes into use B. comes into power C. comes into effect D. comes into being C3.die out灭绝,熄灭,风俗、习惯逐渐消失die from 表示死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过量等。die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁、失恋等精神因素。die out “灭绝，消失”。多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失，强调动作的结束。 die away慢慢消失。(多指声音、光线、风等)逐
19、渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。强调过程。die down (多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等)逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡，逐渐降低。表示过程，常可与die away 替换。die off (多指家族、草木等)相继死去，先后死亡be dying for/to do.渴望获得/做Unfortunately, the soldier died_ a wound in the chess. A. from B. out C. off D. down A4、protectfrom/against 保护以免受到的伤害 表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有 prevent sb./sth. (from)do
20、ing sth. stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. (from不可省略) ban sb./sth. (from)doing sth. (forbid sb. to do sth.) 禁止某人做某事defend .from/against保卫以抵御 defend/protect/guard/preserve defend 保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）；protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思；guard 含有看守的意思；preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存。(1) pr
21、otect against和protect from意思相似，有时可互换，但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protectagainst，对于较小的事情常用protectfrom。 (2)主动句中prevent/stopfrom中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keepfrom中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略，因为keep sb. doing sth. 的语义是“让某人一直做某事” 5.in danger (of) 在危险中be in danger of 有的危险be out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to sb./st
22、h. 危险的人/因素be dangerous for 对有危险endanger vt. 危害，危及endangered adj. 有危险的；濒临灭绝的 1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWFsuggests., as引导的从句类型：1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)Young as he is (尽管
23、他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2) When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)(3)As is known to us all/As we all know (众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.2 After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs., “with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的作宾补的结构有：1)with宾语doin
24、g2)with宾语done3)with宾语adj.4)with宾语adv.5)with宾语to do6)with宾语介词短语 With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2013辽宁书面表达)用所给词的适当形式填空(1)With winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)With all the t
25、hings she needed bought (buy)，she went home happily(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.(4)You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded(wound) so much.(5)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them. 3.They live
26、d on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being. (1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，(3)It is/was not long before从句不久就,It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时(4)It will be long before从句要过很久才It wont be l
27、ong before he goes abroad.过不了多久他就要出国。(1)语法填空It is three years since I joined the army.It wont be long before we meet again.It is the first time that I have been to China.It is time that you should go to bed.It was three oclock when I went back.It was in the farm where we once worked that we met Tom
28、for the first time.4.There_were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. there be 结构的非谓语动词形式要依据非谓语动词在句子中的结构确定。I want there to be a vase in the center of the table. There being no bus, we had to walk home. _， so we had to walk home. A. There being no bus B. Being n
29、o bus C. There was no bus D. No bus C there be结构的变体和运用There happen to be 碰巧有There stand / lie /come/ go / remain/ live 有There seem to be 似乎有；好像有There stands a tall teaching building in the center of our school. There lies a quiet small stream in the mountain village.句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要
30、做某事There is no doubt that毋庸置疑There was a time when曾几何时5. According_to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. (09江苏) This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. i
31、n terms of B VII.写作积累 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Betty想知道中国野生动物保护的情况。你准备给她写一封e-mail，向她介绍中国的爱鸟周(Bird-loving Week)，内容要点如下：1. 从1982年起每年的4月至5月初的某一个星期为“爱鸟周”；2. 我国现有鸟类1,300多种，其中有一些是珍稀种类；越来越多的人认识到鸟类是大自然的重要组成部分，需要人类的保护；3. 现在许多青少年也加入到这项活动中，争做志愿者，向人们宣传爱鸟的重要性。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Betty,In your e-mail, you s
32、aid that you wanted to know something about wildlife protection in China. Do you know Bird-loving Week? Bird-loving Week has been held in a week in April or early May since 1982. There are more than 1,300 species of birds in China, some of which are rare. Now more and more people realize that birds
33、are an important part of nature and we need to protect them. Many students also join in the activity and become volunteers. They have public talks about birds, and tell people the importance of bird protection. I know you are a volunteer in a wildlife protection organization. Id love to share your own experience there.Im looking forward to your reply.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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