状语从句--高考英语语法专题.pptx

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1、状语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句常用关联词:as，when，whenever，while，before，after，till，until，assoonas等。Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestoryA.whenB.unlessC.afterD.untilTomwasabouttoclosethewindows_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.tillItisdifficultforustolearnal

2、essoninlife_weveactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.afterC.sinceD.whenPleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whereverHemadeamistake，butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworseA.untilB.whenC.beforeD.asHewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemore

3、months_hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that 常用句型：It was/will be before sth happened/happens 要过多久才Itwillbeanotherfivedaysbeforewefinishthistask.再过5天我们就能完成这个任务。It wasn t/won t be before 没有过多久就ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.我没有过多久就全忘了。until三个常用句型I didnt realize the beauty of the po

4、em until I reread it.It wasnt until I reread the poem that I realized its beauty.Not until I reread the poem did I realize its beauty.特殊连词：某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。副词:directly，immediately名词:theinstant，themoment，theminute，theday，theyear，eacheverytime，nexttime，thefirst（second，last）time介词短语:bythet

5、ime词组:nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等。-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher？-Yes，Igaveittoher_IsawherA.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.OnceIhadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.when B.than C.untilD.afterHehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.a

6、sC.whenD.than二、地点状语从句二、地点状语从句 常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where，wherever等。The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until Everything was

7、 placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.where D.thoughToday,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that_ unemployment a

8、nd crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.哪儿有问题，你最好在那儿做个记号。Youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。Hewouldkeepintouchwi

9、thuswhereverhewas.三、原因状语从句三、原因状语从句 常用关联词有because，as，since，for,nowthat等,注意because和so不能连用。特殊引导词:seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat_youvegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofitA.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.AssoonasCoach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcant_youhaventrecoveredfromthekneeinju

10、ry.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unlessTheItalianboywasregardedasahero_hegavehislifeforhiscountryA.accordingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.because既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧Now that/Since youareallhere,letstryandreachadecision.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。Asshewasill,shedidntcometotheparty.考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得算很不错了。Consideringthattheyarejust

11、beginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.四、结果状语从句四、结果状语从句 常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that，so（that），sothat，suchthat等。Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgottheairlineticketsA.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrushPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.

12、whichD.wheresuch和so的区别1.名词是可数名词单数时,such和so都可以使用,但语序不同 It was such a fine day/so fine a day yesterday that we went outing.2.名词是可数名词复数时,用such,或者so many/so few They had such interesting books in the library that they found it hard to leave it.3.不可数名词用such,或者so much/so little Such dirty water did they d

13、rink that they fell ill.(such/so提前要倒装)The operation cost so much money that he fell into heavy debt.4.修饰动词,形容词,副词用so He missed her so that he decided to go and find her.It rained so heavily that it was hard to go outside.5.such可以用作代词充当表语 His determination was such that all present were moved.比较:Such

14、 was his determination that all present were moved.五、目的状语从句五、目的状语从句常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that，sothat，inorderthat，incase，forfear等。从句的谓语常由cancould，maymight动词原形构成，有时也用shallshould，willwould动词原形。Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorningA.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelseT

15、hepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyifHehadhiscameraready_hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。Letstakethefrontseats(so)thatwemayseemoreclearly.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。Schoolwasclosedearlyi

16、norderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.他把名字写下省得忘了。Hetookthenamedown for fear thatheshouldforgetit.（该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should）最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.六、条件状语从句六、条件状语从句 常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if，unless，when（如果），suppose，supposing（一般用于问句），giventhat，incase（that），

17、onconditionthat(条件是)，assolongas，providing/providedthat,等。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用现在时。_ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about itA.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unlessDont be afraid of asking for help

18、 _ it is neededA.unless B.since C.although D.whenI would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointmentA.until B.if C.when D.thatYou will succeed in the end _ you give up halfwayA.even if B.as though C.as long as D.unless In case I forget,please remind me about it.万一我忘记，请提醒

19、我一下。七、让步状语从句七、让步状语从句 常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though，although，evenifthough，whatever，whoever，whichever，however，whetheror，nomatterwho等。though,although不能与but连用-Dad，Ive finished my assignment-Good，and _ you play or watch TV，you mustnt disturb meA.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter _ the Internet is of gre

20、at help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.AsMr.Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the studentsA.unless B.since C.although D.when Well have to finish the job,_ A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.

21、long however it takes D.however long it takes 我们就是失败十次也不泄气。Wewontbediscouragedevenif(=eventhough)wefailtentimes.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。Itwasanexcitinggame,though/althoughnogoalswerescored.不管你信不信，这是真的。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itstrue.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。However(Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,Illtakeit.不管他们是谁，别让他

22、们进来.Dontletthemin,whoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksImwrong.WhateverIsayorhoweverIsayit,连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：Young as he is,heknowsalot=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he.(though也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)Hotasthenightairwas,w

23、esleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.Tryasyoumay,youcannothopetosurpassherinEnglish.though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦但是我喜欢做。八、方式状语从句 常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as，asifthough，theway，how，asas，notsoasas，than等ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwa

24、yeveryday,_manybusinessmendowholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.thoughJohnplaysfootball_，ifnotbetterthan，DavidA.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasJustaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepdirtyideasfromourminds.特殊句型:AistoBwhatCistoD.Parksaretothecitywhatlungsaretothebody.比较状语从句常由than（比）,as（与一样）等词

25、引导：上海下的雨比北京的多。ItrainsmoreofteninShanghaithaninBeijing.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。OurcountryisasbigasthewholeofEurope.结果不如我预料的那么好。Theresultwasnotas/sogoodasIhadexpected.常见句型：the+比较级，the+比较级Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越开心。九、比较状语从句九、比较状语从句The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the pre

26、sent one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as倍数比较三句型:A is three times as large as BA is three times larger than BA is three times the size of B状语从句的省略状语从句的省略1.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins

27、B.having begun C.beginning D.begun2.The eighteen-storied building,when _,will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A.completed B.to be completed C.completing D.have completed3.If you go to Britain,you3.If you go to Britain,you ll find the streets there less beautiful than ll find the s

28、treets there less beautiful than commonly _.commonly _.A.Supposing A.Supposing B.supposed B.supposed C.to suppose C.to suppose D.supposeD.suppose4.I4.I m sure m sure everythingeverything will go well as_.will go well as_.A.being planned A.being planned B.planned B.planned C.having planned D.planning

29、C.having planned D.planning在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。1._ (在北京的时候),I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2._(当是个年轻人的时候),Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money._(要是有的话),he will give us.4._(除非修理),the machine is of no use.5._(要是给更多的关注),the boy coul

30、d have turned out better.6.A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _(跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention talking with a teacher高考链接：1.When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.

31、being introduced 2.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.

32、to see 4.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken5.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 6.When _,the museum will be open to t

33、he public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if We all know that,_,the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt

34、 not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt withThe school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unlessTranslation:1.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.He plays basketball as well as,if not better than you do.2.这次展览比预料的有趣.The exhib

35、ition is more interesting than expected.3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.She opened her mouth as if to burst into tears.4.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.Unless invited,I wont attend the party.5.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.Get up early.If not,you will miss the first bus.6.当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.While doing my homework,I heard someone crying for help.