名校版高考英语语法专题 状语从句.docx

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1、名校版高考英语语法专题状语从 句朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑连词的用法及引导的状语从句的类 型。My mother was cooking in the kitchen while I was doing my school assignments. As soon as(2)I finished my homework, I went to get some water to drink. Then the doorbell rang. However, my sister unlocked the door beforeI could open it. We were surprised

2、the momentwe saw her because her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer than we expected. Since we didnt know what had happened to her, we stood there and waited for my sisters story.We wouldnt leave unless my sister told us all about it.Aftermy sister got changed, she told us t

3、hat she fell into a ditch when she walked on a path on her way to my uncles home in the countryside. She couldnt get out of the ditch.Although(nhe cried for help, no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but, however hard she tried, she failed to escape from it.Astime went by, she got wo

4、rried. After several vain attempts she had to stand where she was and waited until a boy student passed by and gave l.For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so everyone canunderstand each other.解析：that根据句意和从句中的情态动词can可知，该从句为目 的状语从句，so that 以便,为的是相当于in order tha

5、r e2.1 just didnt know what to say,I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.解析：because根据语境可知，设空处前后两部分是因果关系，空后 表示原因，故填becauseo3.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bushad dropped her.解析：where句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到 的士。where 在哪里;的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处 指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where

6、引导地点状语从句，表 示等的士的地方。4Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as he had done something very clever.解析：if/though句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑,好像 他做了件聪明的事情一样。as if/though意为好像，引导方式状语 从句。自测中查漏补缺1 .单句语法填空l.She asked for the womans name and address so that shecould repay her.2 .While/Thouqh/Althou

7、gh Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.3 .0ver time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.4 .They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply because they are incapable

8、 （无能力的）of succeeding.5 .0ur English teacher explains English grammar so clearly that all the students can understand.6 . No sooner had I seen him than I asked him about the matter.7 . Now that everyone makes mistakes, you shouldnt always criticize him.8 . He got so little money that his family had t

9、o live on welfare.9 . Fail as/though I did, I would refuse to give up and instead I would keep moving.10 . Unless some extra money is found, the theater will close down.H.完成句子11 . Whatever_decision_he_made,_I would support it.无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。12 . We will manage to accomplish the task in time even_t

10、hough_it_is_difficult.纵然任务艰巨，我们也要设法及时完成。13 . Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, in_case_he_was_seized by sudden inspiration.爸爸带了一个笔记本去海滩，以防突然有了灵感可以记录下来。14 . Whethev_or_not_were_successful,_we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。5 . Hardly_had_heard_the_exciting_news/I_had_hard

11、ly_heard_t he_excitirg_news when I jumped with joy.一听到那个激动人心的好消息，我就高兴地跳了起来。史.语法填空Pottery (陶器)may be the oldest artwork of human beings.As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and baking it _1_ it held its shape.Ancient people attached th

12、e word “pottery” to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools _2_ (improve) the quality of life.As time passed, the technique became perfect.Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions.For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), the pieces _3_ (crea

13、te) by adding various metal oxide and baking _4_ a low temperature.The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green._5_ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩)had been transported all over the world.Purple clay pottery won _6_ great repu

14、tation for the next hundreds of years.As early as the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other _7_ (material) . In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people _8_ liked drinking tea held firm to the _9_ (believe) that tea in the purple cl

15、ay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much _10_ (slow) and were more endurable of heat.Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制作陶器的历史和 陶器的演变过程。1 . until考查状语从句。句意：早在8 000多年前，中国人就开始制 作陶器了，他们将黏土与水混合，然后将其烘烤成形

16、。此处引导时间状 语从句,表示直到应用连词untilo故填until。2 .to improve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，improve在句 中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to improveo. were created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文 during the Tang Dynasty可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词 之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the pieces , 谓语要用复数形式。故填were created。3 . at考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示在低温下，应用短语 at a low temperat

17、ureo 故填 ato. Preferred考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，prefer在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the tricolor glazed pottery之间构成 被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填Preferred.4 . a考查冠词。句意：紫砂在接下来的几百年里赢得了巨大的声誉。 根据句意可知,表示赢得声誉短语为win a reputatione故填a。5 . materials考查名词复数。material为可数名词,由0ther修饰应 用复数形式。故填materials。6 .who/that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people , 先行词

18、在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故 填 who/thato. belief考查名词。空处作宾语，表示信念应用belief ,此处为 特指某个信念，应用单数。故填belief7 .slower 考查比较级。结合下文were more endurable of heat可知，此处应用比较级,much修饰比较级，表示更慢应用slower。故填 slower。her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did asthe boy told, so she

19、 came out.My sister also warned us to be careful when walking)on a path even_though/if we are in a great hurry.Thats true. We should mind our step so_that) we can ensure our safety.用法体悟while引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，意为当 时候。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示一就。before引导时间状语从句,表示还没来得及就。名词词组如 the moment/the second/the da

20、y/the first time/next time等可以用来引导时间状语从句。because引导原因状语从句。如果后接名词性短语表示原因，则 用 because of 弓 |导。than引导比较状语从句。对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景时，常用since引导，意思是既 然。其引导的原因状语从句多在主句之前。unless二ifnot,有除非，如果不之意，引导条件状语从句。after引导时间状语从句。when表示当时，引导时间状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，可以用although或though ,主句可以与副 词still连用，但不能再与连词but连用。however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no

21、matter howo颔I导时间状语从句,表示随着时，只能用aso包引导地点状语从句时用where/wherever表示在的地方。until引导时间状语从句，表示直到，主句谓语需用延续 性动词。gs引导方式状语从句,意思是按照，像那样。藤。引导结果状语从句。(When doing为时间状语从句的胭形式，当从句主语与主句主语 一致且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语与be动词，构成 省略形式。软ven though/if弓|导让步状语从句，表示即使，尽管。5。that 以便为了引导目的状语从句，可替换为in order thato系统中整合规则（一）状语从句的连词从句连词时间状 when,

22、 while, as, till/until, before, after, since, directly, the语从句 moment/instant, each/every time, whenever, once, as soon as 等地点状 where, wherever 等语从句条件状 if, unless, providing （that）, as long as, on condition that, in case 等 语从句让步状 though, although, even if/though, as, while, whatever, whenever, 语从句 w

23、herever, however, no matter+疑可词等原因状 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that 等 语从句目的状 so that（为了 ），lest, in case, for fear that, in order that 等 语从句结果状 so that（因此）,so/such .that 等语从句比较状 as .as.,than 等语从句方式状 as if, as though, as 等语从句（二）时间状语从句的易混点1 . when, while与as引导的时间状语从句

24、连词从句的谓语动词用法when延续性动词；非延续从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可性动词以先后发生while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为一边一边.；随着2 . before与since引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用句式before 在.之前； It will （not） bed段时间 + before .还没来得及（没有）过（时间）就就；It was not/wont be long before ”不久才；就趁着.It was+时间段+before .过了（时间）才”since自从以来It is/has beend段时间+ sin

25、ce（从句用一般过去时）（三）结果状语从句的易错点so .that和such .that引导结果状语从句，表示如此以至于。结构形式如下：such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句（+ that从句）集训中明晰考点考点1引导时间状语从句的连词l.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions he startedit 10 years ago.解析:s

26、ince根据句意和时态可知空处引导时间状语从句，表示自 从”，故填since。2.1 waited patiently the oil was hot.解析：until/till此处意为耐心地等待,直到油热起来，应用 until/till引导时间状语从句。3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.解析：When/As空处引导时间状语从句，表示当时，故填 When/A

27、so考点2引导让步状语从句的连词1.1 also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom necessary.解析：whenever句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时整理自己的 卧室。根据句意,此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句。2 .Needless to say, I suffered a lot.But I know I have toface in my life I was there and I survived.解析：whatever第二句句意：但是我知道，无论在生活中要面对什 么，我都在那里，并且挺

28、过来了。根据句式结构和句意可知，应用 whatever引导让步状语从句。3 .he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.解析：Although/Though/While句意：尽管他能给予她同情，但任 何实际的帮助几乎都是他力所不及的。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在 让步关系，表示尽管，故用Although/Though/While引导让步状 语从句。4 .A pair of red shoes they are for sports； dances or just fashion 一 is a mus

29、thave for every Chinese womans shoe collection. 解析：whether句意：一双红色的鞋子，不管是为了运动、跳舞，还 是仅仅为了时尚，是每一位中国女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。根据句意可 知，此处whether .or引导让步状语从句，故填whether0考点3引导条件状语从句的连词1 .Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.解析：unless句意：汤姆如此独立,以至于他从来都不征求父母的意 见,除非他想得到他们的支持。根据语

30、境可知，这里用从属连词unless除非引导条件状语从句。2 .we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.解析：If句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会 消失。根据句意可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，表示主句内 容发生的条件。考点4引导结果状语从句的连词1.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score the musician doesnt have to break

31、the flow of sound by doing it themselves.解析：SO分析句式结构可知，空格处应填连词；根据两句之间的逻辑 关系可知，第二句话为第一句的结果，故填连词soe2.0n our way to the house, it was raining hard that wecouldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.解析so根据空格后的hard以及其后的that从句可知 此句含s。. that引导的结果状语从句，故填s。3.Such an honest person is he you can turn to himwhen you are in trouble.解析：that句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向 他求助。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查结果状语从句 such .that ,故填 that。4.1t was nice weather that we were able to have lunch inthe garden.解析：such句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。根据句意及 句子结构可知，本题考查such + adj. +名词+ that从句，故填such。考点5引导地点、原因、方式、目的状语从句的连词