fromwhere引导的定语从句.pptx

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1、会计学1fromwhere引导的定语引导的定语(dngy)从句从句第一页，共12页。Look over there!some people are standing under the big Look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.A.where B.from which C where D from where A.where B.from which C where D fro

2、m where n n【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree,这句话的意思(y s)不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。Enjoy the whole view from the big tree?Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree?D第1页/共12页第二页，共12页。1 1、She climbed up She climbed

3、up toto the top of the hill,from where the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.she could have a good view of the whole town.她登她登她登她登上山顶，从那里上山顶，从那里上山顶，从那里上山顶，从那里(n li)(n li)她可以一览全城光。她可以一览全城光。她可以一览全城光。她可以一览全城光。n n划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the t

4、op of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如(br)用from where更加生动、形象、具体。如果(rgu)使用from which 就会在理解上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还是 fron the mountain?第2页/共12页第三页，共12页。2.Alice stood in front of the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.Alice stood in front of the window,and fr

5、om in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketball第3页/共12页第四页，共12页。from where from where 引导引导引导引导(y(y ndnd o)o)的定语的定语的定语的定语从句从句从句从句 from which?Where?from where?第4页/共12页第五页，共12页。（引导定语从句）（引导定语从句）3、We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.我们我们爬到屋顶，

6、在那儿我们可爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个以一览整个(zhngg)行进行进队伍。队伍。n n划线部分(b fen)可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。第5页/共12页第六页，共12页。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国到日本、朝鲜、泰国(ti u)和印度。和印度。n nChina is the birth place of kites,from where kiteflying spread

7、to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.n n这里这里from正与下文的正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，构成一个整体，可理解为可理解为from near/around this place，如若，如若把把from where换为换为where显然是讲不通显然是讲不通(b tn)的，改成的，改成from which,能够讲得通，但能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。不太符合英语习惯。第6页/共12页第七页，共12页。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方那辆小汽车就在我站的地方(dfng)仅几英寸处忽然停下了。仅几英寸处忽然停下了。5、The car stopped sudd

8、enly only a few inches from where I stood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分(b fen)中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。第7页/共12页第八页，共12页。例一:His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows)例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she

9、 could have a good view of the whole town(=and from at the top of the hill)例三:We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.(=and from at the top of the roof)第8页/共12页第九页，共12页。作宾语作宾语(bny)borrow.from 例四例四:We finally found out the library,We finally found out the library,from f

10、rom whichwhich we borrowed many interesting books.we borrowed many interesting books.from which?Where?from where?第9页/共12页第十页，共12页。填先行填先行(xinxng)词词n n1.This is the place_ the accident happened.这就是事故发生这就是事故发生(fshng)的地点。的地点。n n2.Please map out the place_ the nuclear power station will be built.n n请在地图上

11、标出将来建核电站的地方。请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。n n3.The place_ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed.n n运动会召开的地点还没有确定。运动会召开的地点还没有确定。where where where=in which 第10页/共12页第十一页，共12页。用法用法(yn f)总结总结:n n定语从句中有介词(jic)from,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以使用where.n n当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三n n当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四第11页/共12页第十二页，共12页。