高考英语必考语法--时态.doc

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1、1 1一、时态一、时态一般 (simple)进行 (continuous)完成 (perfect)完成进行 (continuous and perfect )现在过去将来一般现在时一般现在时 广泛意义上的现在： 谈及此时此刻的想法和感觉 谈及事物的固定状态 常理 反复发生的动作(日常活动、习惯等) 状态动词一般不用于进行时态 表示思维活动的动词 agree、believe、doubt、forget、imagine、know remember、realize、suppose、think(认为)、 understand、want、wish 表示情感的动词 care、like、prefer、love

2、、hate、hope 表示感官的动词 feel、hear、look、see、smell、taste、sound 表示拥有或存在 appear、be、belong to、come from、contain、include、have、need、own、possess、seem 1- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!(2008 上海)A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 2Months ago we

3、sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (2005 辽宁)A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 高考英语必考语法高考英语必考语法时态时态2 23Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18：20.(2006 四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has

4、taken完全确定的将来计划，不可改变的时间表。4The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. （2008）A. is expectedB. is expecting C. expectsD. will be expected 主将从现： 在 when、as soon as、after、before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时(而不用 will)表示 将来。 5As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (2005) A.

5、 you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come 6No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (2008 北京)A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 主将从现： 可以用 until 或 till 说明某事将要发生时，某情况将结束。时间从句用一般现在时或现在 完成时。 现在进行时现在进行时 强调现在时刻： 说话时刻

6、发生的事情 表示某一种情况是暂时的 经常发生的习惯性动作，尤其是刚刚发生的或暂时性的动作。 表示变化、趋势、发展和进展 1I dont really work here ; I _ until the new secretary arrives.(1994)A. just help outB. have just helped out C. am just helping outD. will just help out 2- Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you. (2000 春)A. is seeingB.

7、 had seen C. sees D. saw 3 3Collins Cobuild 英语语法大全, 商务印书馆，1999 年 1 月第 1 版，311 页。3Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(2001)A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 4Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.(2001 春)A a

8、m takingB have taken C take D will have taken 5Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.(2006 福建)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 一般现在时 (广泛意义上的现在)现在进行时 (强调现在时刻)谈及此时此刻的想法和感觉 谈及事物的固定状态 常理 反复发生的动作 (日常活动、习惯等) 说话时刻发生的事情 表示某一种情况是暂时的 经常发生的习惯性动

9、作，尤其是刚刚发 生的或暂时性的动作。 表示变化、趋势、发展和进展 现在完成时现在完成时 和现在有关的过去： 瞬间动词 动作在过去已经结束，强调对现在有影响。 动作在从过去到现在的阶段内反复发生。 延续性动词 从过去开始持续到现在。1We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.(2006 上海春)A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met 2My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. (2005 浙江)

10、A. appearsB. appeared C. has appearedD. is appearing 3His sister left home in 1998 , and_ since. (2009)A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of4 4一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时 (陈述确定的过去时间)现在完成时 (和现在有关的过去)与现在的关系无有对时间的要求过去确定的时间不知道或对事件发生的确切时间不感兴趣4I know a li

11、ttle bit about Italy as my wife and I_ there several years ago. (2007)A. are goingB. had been C. wentD. have been 5The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.(2005)A. was havingB. have C. have ever had D. had ever had ago back in the past; back in time from the present before

12、 in the past 6I got caught in the rain and my suit_.(2007)A. has ruinedB. had ruined C. has been ruinedD. had been ruined 7My mind wasnt on what he was saying so I m afraid I_ half of it.（2004） A. was missingB. had missed C. will miss D. missed现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时 (强调事件的持续性)谈论对象谈论一

13、个完成的动作谈论未完成的动作关注点关注动作的结果关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时8Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.(2004 北京)A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider 9- Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it for

14、 months.(2008 江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparing C. had been preparingD. has been preparing 5 5过去时态过去时态 过去进行时(强调过去时间) 过去完成时(过去特定时间之前的事件) 过去完成进行时(强调时间和持续性) 1I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.(2006 安徽) A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D.

15、 was going; had occurred 过去进行时过去进行时 要将一种情况与该情况存在不久之后所发生的事件进行对比，可用过去进行时描述先存在 的情况，再用一般过去时描述随后发生的事件，并引起人们对此事件的关注。 2-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway. (2007 北京)A. was comingB. will come C. had come D. have come 过去进行时可用来表示过去计划好的事件，特别是常

16、用动词come 、 go等可以这样用。过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去的事件之前发生的事件或存在的状态。 这是个相对的时态，它的相对性就体现在它是“过去的过去” 。 过去完成时和一般过去时用于同一个句子中表示过去的事件发生的顺序。3The play had already been on for quite sometime when we _ at the New Theatre. (2007 浙 江)A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 4He _ football regularly for many years

17、when he was young.(2008 天津)A. was playingB. played C. has playedD. had played 5The crazy fans_patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie stararrived.(2004 重庆)A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 6 6将来时态将来时态 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 will dobe going to do依据直觉、知识、经验等

18、做出的揣测。 依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。 说话瞬间突然做出决定。 表达想要做某事的意图。1-Youve left the light on. -Oh, So I have._ and turn it off. (2000)A. Ill goB. Ive gone C. I goD. Im going 2- _ leave at the end of this month. -I dont think you should do that until _ another job.(2006 北京)A. Im going to ; youd found B. Im going to

19、 ; youve found C. Ill ; youll find D. Ill ; youd find 3If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.(2008 全国)A. will increaseB. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 4At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.(2003 北京)A. were going to flyB. well be flyin

20、g C. well flyD. were to fly 将来进行时将来进行时 将来进行时表示由于已作安排，人们确信某事肯定会发生；使用将来进行时时，通常需用 时间状语。 5The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.(2004 北京)A. has been completedB. has completed C. will have been completedD. will have completed 将来完成时将来完成时 将来完成时表示某事尚未发生，但将在某

21、特定将来时间之前发生；这里所指的将来时间必 须用时间状语表示出来。 by not later than; at or before 6When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. (2009 北京)A. were hanging B. had hung C. hungD. would hang 7 77He will have learned English for eight years by the

22、 time he _ from the university next year.(2002 上海)A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. graduatesD. is to graduate主将从现主将从现 时间从句涉及将来发生或存在的某事时，它的动词用一般现在时，而不用将来时。 8In a room above the store, where a party _ , some workers were busily setting the table.(2006 湖南)A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held