高考英语必考语法——定语从句.doc

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1、1 1二、定语从句二、定语从句 In an hour, we can travel to places which would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006 上海) You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, which is always busy at the weekend. (2006 上海春) 先行词先行词: 被关系词所指代，被定语从句所修饰的对象。 关系词关系词: 指代先行词，在定语从句中充当成分，起着连接主句和从句的重要作用。 限制 (defining)

2、非限制 (non-defining)先行词的特点不完整或者不明确完整的并且是明确的起到的作用give information to identify the person(s )/object(s) give extra information about a person or a thing , which can be left 逗号不加逗号加逗号关系代词关系代词先行词指人先行词指物先行词指人指物均可whowhomwhichthatwhose主、宾宾主、宾主、宾定what the thing(s) which 本身含有先行词, 因此不引导定语从句 1Is this the reason

3、_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? (2002 上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained 关系代词充当从句中的宾语时，可以省略。 2My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (2009 全国)A. whichB. that C. whereD. it 3I refuse to accept the blame for something

4、 _ was someone elses fault. (2010 全国)A. whoB. that C. as D. what that 不用在非限制性定语从句中适用于特殊的先行词 4The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004)A. for whichB. at which C. in whichD. on which 高考英语必考语法高考英语必考语法定语从句定语从句2 2介词关系代词 从句的谓语动词介词先行词(关系代词)act play 介词关系代词 who 和

5、 that 前面不能加介词，因此它们不会出现在“介词关系代词”结构中。在这个结构 中 表示人用“whom”, 表示物用“which”. 5York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003 北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visited C. where I visitedD. in which I visited 6American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.(2004 上海)A. whoB.

6、as C. about whichD. with whom 介词关系代词 从句的谓语动词介词先行词(关系代词)act playtalk someone 7I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005)A. of themB. from which C. who of D. of whom 对特定数量的人或事的全部或部分进行补充说明非限制性定语从句 8She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. (2009)A. them B. who C. who

7、mD. these 9. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010 北京)A. what B. whose C. which D. that 10. Recently I bought an ancient vase, was very reasonable.(2000 上海)A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those 关系副词关系副词when where why 只引导限制

8、性定语从句，先行词是 reason 等表原因的词。 1What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(2004 湖北)Athe way Bin the way that Cin the wayDthe way which how 相当于 the way that the way in which， 因此，how 不引导定语从句。3 32We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(2003 春)A which B that C whoseD when 3-

9、What do you think of teaching, Bob? - I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009 北京)A. where B. which C. when D. that 4We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008 上海)A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 1These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.(2000 上海春)A. like B. as C. that D. which 2_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004 北京) A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What 一种观点一种观点 as 引导限制性定语从句只用在固定结构中 suchas the sameas 引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首