高考英语必考语法——状语从句.doc

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1、1 1四、状语从句四、状语从句 1Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird.(2010 全国)A. whenB. if C. and D. till 2-Are you ready for Spain? -Yes. I want the girls to experience that_ they are young.(2008 上海)A. while B. until C. if D. before 时间状语从句时间状语从句 when at what time; at the time at

2、 which while during the time that, or at the same time as 3He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.(1999 上海)A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner gothardly when no sooner than 发生在过去的两个连续的动作，强调先后顺序。主句的动作刚一发生，从句的动作紧接着 发生，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。4_ they d

3、ecide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.(2010 北京)A. As B. While C. Until D. Once once as soon as, or from the moment when 5You cant borrow books from the school library_ you get your student card. (2009 上 海)A before B if C while D as 6Im sorry youve been waiti

4、ng so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. (2008 北京)A. beforeB. since C. till D. after 高考英语必考语法高考英语必考语法状语从句状语从句2 2before at or during a time earlier than(the thing mentioned) until (the event mentioned) since 和 until “since”是“自从”的意思，说明“起点” “until”是“直到”的意思，说明“终点” 因此，在这两个词之前出现的动词一定要能够延续

5、。7His sister left home in 1998, and since. （2009）A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard ofsince from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now 8They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(1998)A. saw B. watched C. notice

6、d D. observed 9My uncle _ until he was forty-five.(2000 上海)A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marryUntil until up to (the time that) not until not before a particular time or event until 之前出现的动词一定要能够延续 延续性动词 用肯定形式 瞬间动词 加否定词（否定瞬间延续） 条件状语从句条件状语从句 unless except if as/so long as used

7、 to say that something must happen before something else can happen 1I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. (2007)A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 2-Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.(2008)A. as if B. as long as C.

8、now that D. in order that 3You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.(2009 北京)A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if3 3让步状语从句让步状语从句 1though although despite the fact that but 2even ifeven though even if whether or not even though although 3while although1 _ this is only

9、 a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.(2008 上海春)A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 2My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why. （2006 上海）A. since B. though C. if D. until 3Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.(2010 湖

10、南)A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as 4_I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（2004 江苏）A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 原因状语从句原因状语从句 1because 2since because; as 3as because 4(just) in case because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc. 1_ ever

11、ybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.(1999 上海)A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 2-Did you return Freds call? -I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.(2008 北京)A. thoughB. unless C. when D. because 3Leave your key with a neighbor _you lock yourself out one day.(2007 北京)A. ever since B.

12、even if C. soon afterD. in case 4 4目的状语从句目的状语从句 in order to in order that so as to so as that so that1Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that 结果状语从句结果状语从句 such that so that 1The weather was _ cold that I didnt lik

13、e to leave my room. （2008）A. really B. such C. too D. so 2Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.(2007 上海)A. asB. that C. whichD. where 1The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002 上海 春) A. when B. whenever C. where D

14、. wherever 2Dont leave the sharp knife _ our little Jane can get it.(2005 上海春)A. in which B. to which C. that D. where 3She found her calculator _ she lost it.(2000 上海)A. where B. when C. in which D. that She found the calculator she lost. 1Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.(20

15、06) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 1While watching television, _.(2005 全国)Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings 2_with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .(2004 湖 北)A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 5 53When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006 浙江) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared