2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT2SUCCESS.docx

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1、UNIT 2 SUCCESS基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2017 浙江卷）He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.2 .（心理描写X2020 全国卷ni）But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.3 .（人物描写）（2021 潍坊市模拟）Shes a lovely, charming and full of life personality.（201

2、7 天津卷）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（

3、先填后背）第一组1. optimistic 力乐观的，乐观主义的astronaut n.宇航员2. disciplined adj.遵守纪律的committed 步坚定的；尽心尽力的3. enthusiastic 力热心的，热衷的ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的4. injury n.伤，损害career n.职业，事业基础练习单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving(serve) the people.We must limit the expense to 10 pounds.Families a

4、re limited(limit) to four free tickets each.链接写作完成句子在这条路上开车时，你得把速度限制到每小时60英里。When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed to 60 miles per hour,5. convince 课本义0f.使确信；使信服增补义“说服；劝说高考原句 2020 全国卷 H He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt ab

5、out it.(l)convince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. that,使某人相信convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj.令人信服的(3)convinced。力确信的；坚信的be convinced of 相信be convinced (that).(某人)相信Her arguments didn，t convince everyone, but changes were made.她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些变化。厂语块存储convince them of your enthus

6、iasm for the job 让他们相信你对这份工作的 热情convince him of his mistake使他认识自己的错误基础练习单句语法填空We ve been trying to convince him to give(give) up the plan.What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.His speech was so convincing(convince) that everyone present believed what he said.I am quite convinced of her expe

7、rience in it.Im not completely convinced(convince) that he knew the importance of practice.链接写作完成句子我一直劝他去看病。r ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.6. average课本义。切.平庸的，普通的；平均的平均水平；平均数增补义口.平均为高考原句 2020 江苏卷Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists5 lab, each man walked for an hou

8、r at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.(l)on (the) average 平均来看above (the) average高于平均水平below (the) average低于平均水平(2)an average of.平均有(后跟数词)the average of.的平均数The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .温室效应使得地球表面的

9、平均温度是15摄氏度。Temperatures are below average for the time of year.温度低于此时的年平均温度。厂语块存储at an average speed of 100 miles per hour 以平均每小时 100 英里的速度children of above/below average intelligence 高于/低于一般智力的儿童名师点津“the average of”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“an average of+复数名 词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。基础练习单句语法填空On average, boys like playin

10、g football better than girls.He is working hard and his grades are above the average in his class.The average of 3, 8 and 10 is（be） 7.An average of ten students havent passed the exam in each class.链接写作句多译父母买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。Parents spend an average of$ 220 on toys every year.Parents spend $ 220 on t

11、oys on average every year.7. make sense 课本义有意义；解释得通增补义是明智的；合乎情理；表述清楚；易于理解高考原句 2018 浙江 11 月卷But many social norms （规范）just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.make sense of.弄懂的意思make no sense 无意义in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不；绝非（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）theres no sense in doing sth.做是没有道理

12、/作用的Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能解释得通。厂语块存储make no sense to me对我来说没有意义make sense of these marks on paper弄清纸上这些符号的意义 IJ名师点津make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of的主语常是“人”。基础练习单句语法填空I cant make sense of this poem, but p

13、erhaps I will, if I read it again.In a sense, his suggestion is very practical.链接写作完成句子那么早计划是没有意义的一一那么多事情会发生变化。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will change.8. get on课本义发迹；出人头地增补义进展；进步get along/on with 进展；相处get into染上（坏习惯），陷入get across通过；被传达；被理解get over克服，从中恢复过来get through接通；完成；通过ge

14、t down to记下；开始get away with干（坏事）而未受惩罚She is ambitious and eager to get on.她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人头地。厂语块存储get on well with other students in the new school 在新的学校里与同学们相 处融洽get on well with her study 学习进展顺利基础练习单句语法填空I didn51 get on well with my job at the beginning.This mistake will get him into trouble.A smile c

15、an help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.链接写作完成句子他很容易相处。He is very easy to get on/along with.9. set sb. /sth. apart 使与众不同take. apart 把拆开set sb. apart from使某人从中脱颖而出tell. apart把区别开来fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解apart from. .除之夕卜Her bright red scarf sets her apart from th

16、e other girls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。厂语块存储set her apart from her fellow students使她在同学中鹤立鸡群I；基础练习单句语法填空Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.Lets take the machine apart and see whats wrong with it.链接写作完成句子他们那么像以至于我无法将他们区分开。They are so much alike that

17、I cant tell them apart.10.教材原句Whenever he had more than two thousand dollarshe would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的 人。(1) “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性 从句。引导状语从句时相当于“no matter+疑问代词”。(2) “no matter+疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。金句推送

18、 The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever.这款应用程序让我们随时随地都可以上实用的语言课。基础练习单句语法填空Whatever happened, he wouldn51 say a word.Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.链接写作完成句子每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。W

19、henever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.11.教材原句If you want to be an Olympic champion, its all about that little extra thine you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从 竞争者中脱颖而出。(1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构为：It + be +被强调部分+ that/

20、who.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. ?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+ is/was it that. ?(强调句型 的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词。)(4)not. until.的强调句式:It+ be+ not until+被强调部分+that.金句推送It was not until I came here that I realized this place wasfamous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以美丽闻名，而且

21、还以天气闻名。名师点津判断强调句型的方法：将表示强调结构的its和that去掉，如果句子仍然完 整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。基础练习单句语法填空It was not until 1974 that his ability to write gelled again.How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood

22、.链接写作句式升级 （普通表达）All this happened on Monday.（高级表达）It was on Monday that all this happened.(用强调句型)GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU关键能力评估强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实1.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. She will make her dream come true with great determination (determine).2. The expenses should be limited(limit) to what you can really afford.

23、3. All his spare time has been devoted to learning(learn) English over the radio.4. He was convinced(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best.5. Accomplishing goals is a major motivating(motivate) factor for anyone.6. We would like to see closer cooperation(cooperate) between parents and school

24、s.7. When discussing influential(influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.8. I dont know about the rest of you, but Im hungry (hunger).9. The company was ordered to pay compensation to the employee(employ) who had been fired.10. Being alone also gives you time to reflect witho

25、ut distraction(distract). n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He couldn，t make sense of the sentence underlined in the passage.2. Whenever I visited him, he was always busy working.3. On average each report requires two months to prepare.4. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money.5. Our country ha

26、s been devoted to the educational development for many years.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear).2. Mark was a handsome, dynamic and ambitious (ambition) fellow.3. I really appreciate your thinking(think) highly of my work.4. The injury(i

27、njure) to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.5. No reference (refer) books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solvethese problems.2. Smoking does an injury to health.1. P

28、eople like coworkers who are enthusiastic about what they do.4. Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.5. The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in ruins.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。As an Olympic athlete, I miss birthday

29、 parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out. My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1. to train(train) with and that I was in danger of 2. being left(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. Deep down I knew 3. elements(element) of what he was sa

30、ying were right. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. This is because I 4. was born(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5. determination(determine). Being a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be 6. an Olympic champion, if s all about t

31、hat little extra thing you have done in your 7. preparation(prepare) that will set you apart 8. from your competitors. It is certainly not a 9. balanced(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but for any athlete who is striving for greatness, you have to be totally 10. committed (commit

32、) to your sport.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)詹森过去是个百万富翁，然而他放弃了百万家财。Jason used to be a millionaire, but he turned his back on his millions. 他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里，他的东西都是从慈善商店买的。He lives in a small dormitory room with only second- hand furnitui。, who gets his things from charity shops.詹森很乐意放弃富人的生活方式，把自

33、己的钱财都捐赠出去。Jason is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man and give away all his money to charities.这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。This brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.他认为他的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.正如

34、詹森所说的，成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。As Jason said, success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Jason used to be a millionair。，but he turned his back on his millions. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only se

35、cond-hand furniture, who gets his things from chaiity shops. Jason is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man and give away all his money to charities. And this brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. He thinks his sense of achievement comes fix）m helping otheis and finding true

36、 meaning in life. As Jason said, success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you undeistand the true meaning of life.9. commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺10. employee n.雇员11. comfortably adu.舒服地,舒适地12. professor n. 教授13. symbol n.象征，标志14. ultimate 的.最后的，最终的15. dormitory n.寝室，学生宿舍16. furnitur

37、e n. 家具17. appreciate ”.欣赏;赏识18. hunger n.饥饿，饥荒19. guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的20. influential 4力.有影响力的21. minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度22. championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位23. publisher n.出版商24. contract n.合同；契约25. convince ”使确信;使信服26. entry n.条目27. academic adj.学术的28. ruin ”.糟蹋；毁坏29. defensive ,戒备的，自卫的30. intensity n.强度；强烈

38、31. countloss 力.无数的,数不尽的32. hire vt.租用第二组1. triathlete n.铁人三项运动员2. 31况（使）沸腾，煮沸3. rugby .（英式）橄榄球4. apart adj. &adv.分开;散开5. platform n.舞台；月台6. injured 力.受伤的7. outstanding n力.杰出的,优秀的8. average adj.平庸的,普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数9. normal 4力正常的,平常的10. iron n.铁；熨斗11. recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的12. contribute v.捐献；促成1

39、3. style n.方式，特点14. retire vi.退休；退职15. leadership n.领导；领导地位16. devotion n.奉献；忠心17. advanced adj.先进的;高级的；晚期的18. forwards adv.向前19. collapse式.突然倒下;倒塌20. reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及21. faith n.相信；信任22. discipline n.自制力 ”.惩罚，处罚23. rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受24. fashion n.时尚25. designer .设计师，设计者26. bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨

40、地27. promotion n. 提升，晋升28. bridal adj.婚礼的;新娘的29. label n.便签，标记vt.贴标签于30. entrance n.进入许可；入口31. income n.收入；收益单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. reject ”.拒绝接受2. skip vt.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳 着走3. element n.基本部分；要素4. enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的5. found vt.创立；创建用所给词的适当形式填空。1. His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected

41、freject) at the meeting yesterday.2. The little girl skipped (skip) home happily after school.3 Water is a compound containing the elements(element)一hydrogenandoxygen.4. Standards in health care have improved enormously(enormous) compared to 40 years ago.5. The Peoples Republic of China was founded(

42、found) on October 1st, 1949.派生单词语境运用1. . appreciate ”.欣赏； 赏识 -appreciative adj.感激的f appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢2. cooperate v.合作，协作一cooperation n.合作，协作 f cooperative adj.合作 的；同心协力的3. devote vt.把 奉献给；专心致力 于fdevoted 切.忠诚的；全心全意的 f devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热心4. produce &式生产；产生；出产 f product n. 产品一production n. 生 产；产

43、量5. motivate”.成为 的动机；激发; 诱发f motivating adj.起激励作用的；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Since time is limited, it is better to limit your lecture to half an hour, (limit) 2. If the factory cant sell its products that were produced last month, it will have to cut back production, (produce) 3. The trousers are only one met

44、re in length. Can they be lengthened? (long) 4. Your help is fully appreciated by our manager. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you ve done for us. (appreciate)5. I am glad to cooperate with you on this project. I hope that our cooperation激发（人）的f motivation n.动机；动力； 诱因6. limit vt. &儿 限

45、制，限定f limited adj. 有限的7.long 长的；冗长的f length长 度-He呷hen vt.加长will be strengthened in the coming year, (cooperate)6. He has been devoted to this cause for many years. We look on him as a shining example of devotion to the scientific cause, (devote)7. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivatio

46、o. So our head teacher often motivates him using motivating words, (motivate)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑金上衣包里的正确区语意思I(2020 新高考 I 卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. CA.进入B.条目C.参赛作品1. (2020 天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.BA.饥饿B.渴求C.食欲2. (2017 全国卷H)This p

47、roduction of Shakespeares Richard Ill will be directed by the Nationaf s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.BA.生产B.作品C.产量短语理解运用高频短语1. make sense有意义；解释得通2. get on发迹；出人头地3. drop out退出，脱离；辍学4. turn ones back on 不理睬；背弃5. give away赠送；捐赠6. devote. to 致力于7. boil down to sth. 归结为；要点是语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. She gave away all her furnit