2022年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略（二）【英语】（新高考专用）.docx

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1、如22年高考考前20天终极:中刺攻略英语本册目录5月21日今日心情： 1 二二七选五篇/考纲解读考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文 章，对应有七个选项，要求 考生根据文章结构、内容， 选择正确的句子，填入相应 的空白处。考查考生的逻辑思 维能力，也就是对 上下文之间、层次 之间逻辑关系的判 断能力。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。选项特 点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡 性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下 文逻辑意义）。近三年全国卷高考七选五实况分析年份卷别体裁题材话题2021全国甲卷说明文社会生活衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程全国乙卷说明文个

2、人发展在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法新高考全国I卷说明文社会生活作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受2020全国卷I说明文个人发展自我接纳的一些小技巧全国卷11说明文信息交流表情符号在工作交流中的作用全国卷HI说明文社会生活乔迁聚会这一习俗的意义、方式和由来2019全国卷I说明文社会生活新鲜空气对健康的作用全国卷11说明文社会生活如何保持动力以实现目标全国卷III说明文社会生活在线课堂上与老师沟通的注意事项，高考预测观察分析近三年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题中的七选五试题还会：体裁以说明文和议论文为主（300词左右），适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等。，应试技巧高考英语七选五技巧:

3、1、先读懂开头第一句，明白全文中心思想全文的主旨句一般是放在第一句，读懂第一句，基本就能弄清楚这篇文章在讲什么，也就方便后续做题。2、读懂七个选项的主要内容开始做题之前，先要弄懂文章给出的七个句子，明白每一句的主要内容是什么，否则就不好联系上下文进 行选择。这要考验学生的词汇量和翻译能力，需要正确翻译七句话的意思。3、分析前后句的关系与内容先翻译出前后句的中文内容，然后开始分析，看前句和后句是什么关系，然后根据两个句子的意思，再结 合文章的中心思想，就能够选择出正确的答案。4、借助代入排除法如果遇到拿不准的题，可以暂时放过，不要受到过多干扰，继续做下面的题，一直读完整篇文章。同时也 要分析对比

4、相近选项，由于有个别干扰项对正确答案造成较大干扰。这就需要学生耐心分析，认真鉴别， 做出正确的判断。七选五容易设置选项处：主题句、总结句、承上启下句1 .如果空在小标题，一般是简洁精炼的短句；小标题与选项段中是否有出现与选项一致的同义词、近义词等，或指示代词，这类多次重复出现的高频词 语可以帮助选出正确答案；2 .如果小标题下具体内容挖空，则位置不定，首中尾都有可能，并可能出现单个小标题段落中包含多个选 项的情况，不仅需要学生联系上下文，也需要学生具备一定的句子分析能力；3 .句子的逻辑关系，需要找连接词；也需耍注意固定搭配，比如：somewhile others、on onehandon t

5、he other hand、for one thingfor another thing等, 这类搭配很多，需要在学习中多积累。，真题回顾【典例1 2021 全国甲卷】Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing o

6、ut old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16. It*s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothesfrom your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A s

7、uccessful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.17, and there may not be enough things to choosefrom; more than that, and it becomes

8、 uncontrollable. 18. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19. Place a few mirrors around yourroom so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swa

9、p should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go J or turn on a certain song, or whatever.20. And don*t forgetto put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less people than

10、that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

11、通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。【16题详解】根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you re- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服 呢？）“提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, a

12、nd have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派 对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问 题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.（进行 衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.（邀请5到10个人,这样你就有很好的选择。） 说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“a

13、nd there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.5 （可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多 于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反 的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下

14、文They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服” 准备袋子0G项Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。） 说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做 的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的e

15、veryone。所以G项符合语境。故选G 项。【19题详解】根据上文“Put different types of clothing on difTerent surfaces in the room.（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的 不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. （在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。） 提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处

16、一样要提出人们 在房间里要做什么。F项Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应 的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境.故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.w （设置开始时间。也 许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And dont forget to put out so

17、me cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party! （别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这 是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务.因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要 保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派 对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项.【典例2 2021全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting its not difficult to

18、 make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36 . if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can

19、start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do fbr a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.37 . it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people whowere laughing at s

20、illy jokes in the back/ It just opens up conversation.38 ? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.Ifyoure the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39.And what about that other din

21、ner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.40. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So b

22、eing interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What a

23、bout that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party （在晚宴上让自己变

24、得有趣并不难）” 可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试 不同的食物，和陌生人交谈）”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探 索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring（第一步是去探索）”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文“it can br

25、ing in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.（它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车” 或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话）”可知，设空处应该是提 了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If you ask the question “How did

26、you get here?”（如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题）“能够承接下文，符合题意。 故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If you,re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. （如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的

27、地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮 你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处 提到了一个棘手的问题。F 项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking（喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办）”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F 项。【39题详解】根据上文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbo

28、x （讲台）.If you,re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们 到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不 停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E 项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to

29、 say（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【4（）题详解】根据上文“If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.（如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈 的方法就是赞美主人）”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cake is extrem

30、ely delicious and you have to tell me al） about it.（这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切）”对主人进 行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G 项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most（他或她是最能感受到那种 尴尬的人）“承上启下，符合题意。故选G项【典例3 2021 新高考全国I卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 3

31、6 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管） worked. 37 Our building eve

32、n had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, fcUOuverture des portes, in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of week

33、s ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly

34、ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? Th

35、e French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.

36、There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to mak

37、e you happy.答案】36. F37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次, 说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质.【36题详解】上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.（我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周）“说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apart

38、ment the size of a cupboard”所以我 们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大广是空格处的结果，因此空 格处需要填原因；根据 F 项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians”我们的目 标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。）“可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两 句构成因果关系。故选F项.【37题详解】上文“The place wasnt entirely authentic, though4不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房

39、）”是段落的中心 句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.（有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床）”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故 选C项。【38题详解】上文. they eat great food and never gain weight.（他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖）“提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth l

40、ike little flavor bombs.（法国 草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸）”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合 可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发群了。G项“The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使 你快乐）”符合语境要求。故选G项。【39题详解】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were t

41、he best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!（我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美 元!）”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项EThats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.（这 并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因）”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文, 给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因，物价贵、故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文In France, quality of life is much more important th

42、an efficiency （效率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded.（在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。 法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤）”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文 “When do these people work?（这些人什么时候工作？）”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明 咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有 的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符

43、合下文的提问.故选A项。【典例4 2021浙江高考卷】You*ve got mail.and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. 11I often send postcards to family and friends.

44、1 he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 12 Seeking otherlike-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for peo

45、ple who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch （直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 13 Running the website has almost turned

46、into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn*t work if one doesnt unders

47、tand it. 14 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.*Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 15 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of p

48、ostcrossing,M Paulo says.A. And thats totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish t