句子翻译巩固及定语从句.ppt

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1、翻译下列句子1，他最喜欢的是你去年给她的生日礼物。What he like best is the birthday present(that)you gave her last year.2.这就是中国政府热爱和平的原因。This is why the Chinese Government loves peace.3.随着科学技术的进步，我们的生活也变得越来 越方便。As science and technology advances,our life is becoming more and more convenient.4.消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了。News come that he

2、 died in the car accident.5.老师们都不认为他能被大学录取。All teachers dont think that he can be admitted to university.6.他来来回回走着，好像在想什么事情。He is walking back and forth as though he is thinking about something.7.他做生意很成功，所有的朋友都很佩服他。He is successful in his business and all his friends admire him.8.那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with)

3、That girl looked up with tears in her eyes.9,上个世纪出生的人，因为受了很多苦，更愿意过简朴的生活。People born in the last century are more likely to live a simple life because they suffered a lot.1.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,代词或整句话代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：wh

4、en,where,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse who/that looks after my sist

5、er is kind.Kevin is reading a book.The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea.They saw the f

6、ilm Jaws.Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.It is about a big white shark.It attacks swimmers.It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.(主语主语)The man(whom/that)you met just nowis my teacher.(宾语宾语)

7、Plane is a machine which/that can fly.(主语主语)This is the pen(which/that)he bought yesterday.(宾语宾语)v1.关系代词关系代词 that,which,who,whom引引导的定导的定语从句语从句1.A book store is a store_ sells books.2.The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh.3.The boy _ broke the window is called Tom.4.Eve is a figure in the

8、Bible _ God created.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/thatv2.由关系代词由关系代词whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句1.The room _ window faces south is mine.2.This is the singer _ name is known to us all.3.He has written a book _ name Ive forgotten.=He has written a book the name of _ Ive forgotten.=He has written a book _ Ive forg

9、otten the name of.=He has written a book of _ Ive forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichthatwhichv3.由关系副词由关系副词when,where,why引导的引导的定语从句。定语从句。1.She still remember the day _ she was attacked by a bear.2.This is the place _ we said goodbye.3.The reason _ he was late for school was that his mother was i

10、ll.4.That was the year_ I first went abroad.5.This is the way _ I did it.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which(when)(in which/that)Correct the mistakes-1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the red pe

11、n,that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwhowhich_1.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。2.My sister Mary,who lives in London,is a doctor.我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。3.她有两个在政府工作的儿子。她有两个在政府工作的儿子。She has two sons who

12、 work in the government.4.她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。She has two sons,who work in the government.More examples:translation After doing the exercise,try to answer the questions:关系词的选择由哪些因素决定？关系词的选择由哪些因素决定？先先行行词词人人（persons）事物（事物（things）时间（时间（time）地点（地点（places）或原因（或原因（reasons）并分析在从句中缺并分析在从句中缺少什么成分少什

13、么成分(主语，主语，宾语，状语宾语，状语)Try to summarize how to use the relative words that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where and why.先行词先行词关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词 在从句中所作的成分在从句中所作的成分 things subjectobject(可省略可省略)persons subject object(可省略可省略)things or persons attributive(定语定语)places subject object(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)timesu

14、bjectobject(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)the word“reason”subject object(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)which/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/that which/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhywhich/that which/that6,Have you found the book for which I paid 40$?7,Have you found the book on which I spend 40$?8.They ma

15、y start as a group of high-school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.9.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.1注意介词的选取：(1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。I called him by the wrong name,for which I should ap

16、ologize.Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?(2)根据定语从句意思的需要，不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。We depend on the land from which we get our food.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?(3)根据意思也可用复杂介词，如：by means of，as a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of，none of，the taller of等。

17、He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.There are forty students in the classroom,all of whom are working hard at a difficult problem in mathematics.用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2.The song,_ which he was interest

18、ed,will never be heard again.3.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.on in forinof6.I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7.They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8.It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9.It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10.I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon/upon