2022年高级英语第三版第一册-课修辞整理 .docx

《2022年高级英语第三版第一册-课修辞整理 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高级英语第三版第一册-课修辞整理 .docx（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 1.We can battle down and ride it out. metaphor2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. metaphor3. Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi. metaphor4. and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disinteg

2、rated. Water rose above their ankles. simile5. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. simile 6.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. simile7. Strips of clothing festoonedthe standingtrees, and blown-downpower lines coiled like black spaghe

3、tti over the roads. simile8. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. personification9. Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. transferred epithe

4、t10. Everybody out the back door to the cars. John yelled. ellipticalLesson 2 Hiroshimathe “ Liveliest” City in Japan1. “ Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. anticlimax2. as the fastest

5、train in the world slipped to a stop. alliteration3. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. parallelism, transferred epithet4. At last this intermezzocame to an end metaphor5. This way I lo

6、ok at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. irony6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. euphemism可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Hiroshima thel“iv

7、eliest ”punCity in Japanirony8. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. alliteration9. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt synecdoc

8、he, metonymy10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious eachtime the name Hiroshima was repeated. synecdoche11. Was I not at the scene of the crime. rhetorical question12. Because I had a lump in my throat. metaphor13. Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. o

9、nomatopoeia14. No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the peo ple who were born here or who lived through it. climaxLesson 3 Blackmail1. As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. metaph

10、or2. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.metaphor3. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar,and you took a lady friend. euphemism4. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. metaphor5. In what conceivable way does our car concern you. rhetorical question6. Her voice was a w

11、hiplash.metaphor7. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. transferred epithet8. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon s chee transferred epithet9. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. onomatopoeia10. Eyes bored into him. metaphorLesson 4

12、 A Trial that Rocked the World1) The trial that rocked the world hyperbole可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder transferred epithet3) The case had erupted round my head synecdoche4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ridicule5) and it is a m

13、ighty strong combination sarcasm6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century irony7) There is some doubt about that. sarcasm8) No one, . that may case would snowball into.metaphor9) The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted withricketystands

14、selling hotmetaphor10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies. ridicule, simile11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. ridicule12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a“victorious defeat ”oxymoron13) .our town .had taken on a circus atmospher

15、e. metaphor14) He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. metaphor 15 .champion had not scorched the infidels. metaphor16 after the preliminary sparring overlegalitiesmetaphor17Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a n. metaphor 18Then the court broke into a storm of applause that meta

16、phor19 .swept the arena like a prairie fire simile20The oratorical storm blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind simile21.tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. Metonymy22) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have

17、come from below.Metonymy23) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. Hyperbole24) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. antithesis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25) when bigots lighted faggots to

18、burn. Consonance26) There is never a duel with the truth, he roared. The truth always wins - andwearenotafraidofit.ThetruthdoesnotneedMr. Bryan.Thetruthis eternal. Repetition27) Darrow walked slowly round the baking court.transferred epithet28) Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had s

19、wept the political are na like a prairie fire. Alliteration29) DARWIN IS RIGHT INSIDEpunLesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly1. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity metaphor, transferred epithet, antithesis2. Here was wealth beyond co

20、mputation,almost beyond imagination-andherewere human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. Antithesis, Repetition, hyperbole3. There was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the age. synecdoche4. There was not a single decent hous

21、e within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. Understatement; Litotes5. The country is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills. Litotes,Overstatement6. They would have perfected a chalet to

22、 hug the hillsides. personification7. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. Metaphor8. And one and all they are streaked in grim, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. Metaphor9. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of

23、 a fried egg. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. Metaphor, ridicule10. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Irony, sarcasmgloomy Metonymy12. But in the American village

24、and small town the pull is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion.Ridicule13. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpiecesof horror. Irony14. On certain levels of the Americanrace, indeed

25、, there seems to be positive libido for the ugly, as on the other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful.Antithesis15. The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for thedogmatic theology and the poetry of Edgar A.Guest. Metaphor16. And some of them are

26、 appreciably better.Sarcasm17. They let it mellow into its present shocking depravity. Metaphor; sarcasm18. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. Metaphor11. N.J. and NewportNews, Va.Safe in a Pullman,I have whirledthroughthe19. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ev

27、er seen on earth. hyperbole20. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness of every house in sight. hyperbole21. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. simile, ridicule22. Obviously, if there were architects of any profess

28、ional sense of dinity in the region,they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. sarcasm23. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. simile24. They have the most loathsome towns and villages e

29、ver seen by a mortal eye.hyperbole25. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design. sarcasm26. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. hyperbole and irony27. Beside it, the Parthen

30、on would no doubt offend them. sarcasm可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a deliberate choice. metaphor29. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a starting yellow,

31、 on top of it. ridicule30. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. metaphor31. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. metaphor32. This they have converted into a thing low -pitched roof. inversion33. But nowhere on this earth, at home or abroad, have I seen anything to compare to the vil

32、lageinversion34. coal and steel townsynecdoche35. boy and mansynecdoche36. Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color. rhetorical question37. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreignersdull, insensate brutes, with no love of beauty in them. rhetorical question38. a crazy little

33、 church. transferred epithet39. a bare leprous hill transferred epithet40. preposterous brick piers transferred epithet41. uremic yellow transferred epithet42. the obscene humor transferred epithetLesson 6 Mark Twain - Mirror of America 1saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. Metaphor2main artery

34、of transportation in the young nations heartMetaphor 3All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. Metaphor 4When railroads began drying up the demand. Metaphor5.the epidemic of gold and silver fever. Metaphor6) Twain began digging his way to regional fame. Mark Twain honed and experimented w

35、ith his new writing muscles. Metaphor7) Most American remember M. T. as the father of. .a memory that seemedphonographicSimile8) America laughed with him. Hyperbole, personification 9.to literatures enduring gratitude.Personification 10the grave world smiles as usual. Personification可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

36、精品_精品资料_11 Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughPersonification 12America laughed with him. Personification13.between what people claim to be and what they really are Antithesis14.a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverAntithesis15 a motley band of Confederate g

37、uerrillas who diligentlyavoided contact with the enemy. Euphemism16.the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at homeAlliteration 17.with a dash and daring. .a recklessness of cost or consequences.Alliteration18.his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Metonymy19) For eight months he fli

38、rted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. metaphor20) From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.metaphor21) He boardedthe stagecoachfor San Francisco,then and

39、 now a hotbedof hopeful young writers. metaphor22) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on mens final release from earthly struggles euphemism23) .took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. metaphor, antithesis24) Most Americans remember . the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through ete

40、rnal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure. parallelism, hyperbole25) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-a cosmos hyperbole26) the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United Statesmetaphor27) Steamboat decks teemed.m

41、ain current of.but its flotsammetaphor28) Twain began digging his way to regional fame. metaphor29) life dealt him profound personal tragedies. personification30) the river had acquainted him with . personification31) .an entry that will determine his course forever. personification32) Personal trag

42、edy haunted his entire life. personification可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33) Keelboats, .carried the first major commerce synecdocheLesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmamma1. “ Maggie s brain is like an elephant ss”aid.,Wlaaunggheinrgo. irony2. “ Mama,” Wangero said sweeats a bird .“ can I have these ol

43、d quilts. simile ”3. showing just enough of her thin bodyenveloped in pink skirt and red blouse metaphor4. After I tripped over ittwo or three times he told me metaphor5. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. hyperbole6. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging fro

44、m his chin like a kinky mule tail. simile7. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him. metaphor8. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. hyperbole9. Im

45、pressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. simile10. It is like an extended living room. simile11. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. assonance12. My skin is like an uncooked barley

46、 pancake. simile13. She gasped like a bee had stung her. simile14. You didn t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. metaphor15. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue. Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye. rhetorical question可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载