2022年高级英语第三版第一册-课修辞整理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 1.We can battle down and ride it out. metaphor 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. metaphor 3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi. metaphor 4.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs

2、 windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles. simile 5.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. simile 6.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. simile 7. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coi

3、led like black spaghetti over the roads. simile 8. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. personification 9.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage po

4、int. transferred epithet 10. Everybody out the back door to the cars. John yelled. elliptical Lesson 2 Hiroshimathe “ Liveliest” City in Japan1. “ Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters” . an

5、ticlimax 2. as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop. all iteration 3. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. parallelism, transferred epithet 4. At last this intermezzo came to

6、an end metaphor5. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. irony6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. euphemism 名师归纳总结 - - -

7、 - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. Hiroshima the “liveliest ” punCity in Japanirony 8. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. alliteration 9. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of

8、the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt synecdoche, metonymy 10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated. synecdoche 11. Was I not at the scene of the crime. rhetorical question 12. Because I had a lump in my throa

9、t . metaphor 13. Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. onomatopoeia 14.No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the people who were born here or who lived through it. climax Lesson 3 Blackmail 1. As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessivel

10、y frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. metaphor 2. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. metaphor 3. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, euphemism and you took a lady friend.4. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. metaphor 5. In what c

11、onceivable way does our car concern you. rhetorical question 6. Her voice was a whiplash. metaphor s chee7. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. transferred epithet 8. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydontransferred epithet 9. The house detective cl

12、ucked his tongue reprovingly. onomatopoeia 10. Eyes bored into him. metaphor Lesson 4 A Trial that Rocked the World 1 The trial that rocked the world hyperbole 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder transferred epith

13、et 3 The case had erupted round my head synecdoche 4 Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ridicule 5 and it is a mighty strong combination sarcasm 6 until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century irony 7 There is some doubt about that. sarcasm 8 No one, . that may ca

14、se would snowball into.metaphor 9 The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot metaphor 10 Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies. ridicule, simile 11 Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. ridicule

15、 12 Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a “victorious defeat ” oxymoron 13 .our town .had taken on a circus atmosphere. metaphor 14 He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. metaphor 15.champion had not scorched the infidels. metaphor 16 after the preliminary sparring over legalities metaphor 1

16、7Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a n. metaphor 18Then the court broke into a storm of applause that metaphor 19.swept the arena like a prairie fire simile 20The oratorical storm blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind simile 21.tomorrow the magazines, the b

17、ooks, the newspapers. Metonymy 22 The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. Metonymy 23His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. Hyperbole 24The Christian believes that man came from above. The

18、evolutionist believes t hat he must have come from below. antithesis 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25when bigots lighted faggots to burn. Consonance 26 There is never a duel with the truth, he roared. The truth always wins - and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not n

19、eed Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal. Repetition 27Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. transferred epithet 28Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political are na like a prairie fire. Alliteration 29 DARWIN IS RIGHTINSIDEpunLesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly 1. Here

20、was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity metaphor, transferred epithet, antithesis 2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination-and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of all

21、ey cats. Antithesis, Repetition, hyperbole 3. There was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the age. synecdoche 4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not on

22、e that was not shabby. Understatement; Litotes 5. The country is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills. Litotes, Overstatement 6. They would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. personification 7. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. Metaphor 8. And on

23、e and all they are streaked in grim, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. Metaphor 9. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of a fried egg. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.

24、Metaphor, ridicule 10. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Irony, sarcasm11. N.J. and Newport News, Va.Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy Metonymy 12. But in the American village and s

25、mall town the pull is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. Ridicule 13. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. Irony 14. On certain levels of the American race, indeed

26、, there seems to be positive libido for the ugly, as on the other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful. Antithesis 15. The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for the dogmatic theology and the poetry of Edgar A.Guest. Metaphor 16. And some of them

27、 are appreciably better. Sarcasm 17. They let it mellow into its present shocking depravity. Metaphor; sarcasm 18. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. Metaphor19. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth. hyperbole 20. What I allude to is the unbroken

28、 and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness of every house in sight. hyperbole 21. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. simile, ridicule 22. Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense of dinity in the region, they would have perfecte

29、d a chalet to hug the hillsides. sarcasm 23. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. simile 24. They have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by a mortal eye. hyperbole 25. They are incompara

30、ble in color, and they are incomparable in design. sarcasm 26. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. hyperbole and irony 27. Beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. sarcasm 名师归纳总结 - - - -

31、- - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a deliberate choice. metaphor 29. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a starting yellow, on top of it. ridic

32、ule 30. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. metaphor 31. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. metaphor 32. This they have converted into a thing low-pitched roof. inversion 33. But nowhere on this earth, at home or abroad, have I seen anything to compare to the villageinversion 34.

33、 coal and steel townsynecdoche 35. boy and mansynecdoche 36. Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color. rhetorical question 37. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners with no love of beauty in them. rhetorical question 38. a crazy little church. transferred epithet 39. a

34、bare leprous hill transferred epithet 40. preposterous brick piers transferred epithet 41. uremic yellow transferred epithet 42. the obscene humor transferred epithet dull, insensate brutes, Lesson 6 Mark Twain - Mirror of America 1saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. Metaphor 2main artery of tr

35、ansportation in the young nations heartMetaphor 3All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. Metaphor 4When railroads began drying up the demand. Metaphor 5.the epidemic of gold and silver fever. Metaphor 6Twain began digging his way to regional fame. Mark Twain honed and experimented with h

36、is new writing muscles. Metaphor 7Most American remember M. T. as the father of. .a memory that seemed phonographicSimile 8 America laughed with him. Hyperbole, personification 9.to literatures enduring gratitude.Personification 10the grave world smiles as usual. Personification 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

37、第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11 Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh Personification 12America laughed with him. Personification 13.between what people claim to be and what they really are Antithesis 14.a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverAntithesis 1

38、5 a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. Euphemism 16.the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at homeAlliteration 17.with a dash and daring. .a recklessness of cost or consequences.Alliteration 18.his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe

39、Metonymy 19For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. metaphor20From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. metaphor 21He boarded the sta

40、gecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers. metaphor 22 he commented with a crushing sense of despair on mens final release from earthly struggles euphemism 23 .took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. metaphor, antithesis 24 Most Americans remember . the father of H

41、uck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure. parallelism, hyperbole 25 The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied -a cosmos hyperbole 26 the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United State

42、smetaphor 27 Steamboat decks teemed.main current of.but its flotsammetaphor 28 Twain began digging his way to regional fame. metaphor 29 life dealt him profound personal tragedies. personification 30 the river had acquainted him with . personification 31 .an entry that will determine his course fore

43、ver. personification 32 Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. personification 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33 Keelboats, .carried the first major commerce synecdocheLesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmamma 1. “ Maggies brain is like an elephantsaid, laughing. irony 2.

44、 “ Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird . “ can I have these old quilts. simile ”3. showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse metaphor 4. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me metaphor 5. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.

45、 hyperbole 6. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. simile 7. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him. metaphor 8. I feel my

46、 whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. hyperbole 9. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. simile 10. It is like an extended living room. simile 11. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. assonance 12. My