2022年高级英语第三版第一册-paraphrase-和translation .pdf

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1、Lesson 1 Paraphrase(P15) 1. We re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped prod

2、ucing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars. 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for enda

3、ngering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped. 10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. Translatio

4、n(P17) 1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。check outEach and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾燃烧厂，因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。 waste incineration plant, concerned about The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood b

5、ecause they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant. 3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。mount to In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan. 4. 枯槁的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 strewn with The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当

6、地的文化传统并没有消亡。perish Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish. 6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、 具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。demolish To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished. 7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散

7、架了。 disintegrateThe main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthquake. 8. 他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。 vanishHis wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goals. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页Lesson 2

8、 Paraphrase(P33) 1. The Japanese men with serious expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other that they didn t seem to pay attention to the people around them. 2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of gigantic City Hall. 3. The traditional float

9、ing house among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old traditional culture and new development. 4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as

10、 restrained as I was. 6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude. 7. I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. and nurses walked by carr

11、ying surgical instruments which were nickel-plated and even healthy visitors could not help shivering when they see those instruments. 9. I have the chance to rise my moral standards thanks to the illness. Translation(P35) 1. 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。mustThere is no one in the hall. The meeting must have

12、been put off. 2. 那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。 much likeThat modern building looks very much like a flying saucer. 3. 四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似， 有时难以区别。 much the same as Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。the veryT

13、he very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who died in the battle. 5. 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。to be oblivious ofHe was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6. 他干的事与她毫无关系。 to haveto doWhat he did had nothing to do with her. 7. 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重

14、。 mindShe couldn t fall asleep because her daughter s illness was very much on her mind. 8. 这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。 mindI have had the matter on my mind for such a long time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页9. 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。to rub shoulders withHe loves such parties at

15、which he could rub shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects. 10. 几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。 sink inIt was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。 to smell ofThe soil smells of fresh grass. 12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？to spareCould you spare me a few minute

16、s? 13. 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？to spareCould you spare me a ticket? 14. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 by tradeThat elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade. Lesson 3 Paraphrase(P56) 1. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away his pretended politeness.

17、2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, theyll deal out the maximum punishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is. 3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the

18、 nobility for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily. 4. The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly. 5. The

19、house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier. 6. If anybody who stays in thi

20、s hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There isnt much that can escape me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页7. The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly, but at the sa

21、me time keeping her thoughts under control. 8. Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South. 9. She mustn t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and s

22、how indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion. . Translation (P58-59) 1. 不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。 take ones timeThere is no call for hurr

23、y. Take your time. We still have some time. 2. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？suggest Are you suggesting that I am lying? 3. 他企图尽一切方法掩盖事情的真相。 concealHe tried every means to conceal the fact. 4. 虽然成功的时机很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。chance Although our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best. 5. 如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。

24、unlessWe will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise. 6. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。 adept Neither of us is adept at figures. 7. 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？assume Assuming we set out at 5 o clock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark? 8. 他不愿意依从她的要求。 comply withHe

25、 was reluctant to comply with her request. 9. 我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。betrayI know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you. 10. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。alternativeWe have no alternative in this matter. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页Lesson 4 Paraphrase(P84) 1. “

26、 Dont worry, young man, well do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2. I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair. 3. I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history. 4. “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and par

27、tial5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science. 6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power, ” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully. 7. accused Bryan o

28、f demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion. 8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9. Now Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a

29、 brilliant idea. 10. When I saw spectators ignored Bryan, who was a warrior in the past, and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan. Translation(P87) 1. 我没预料到会卷入这场争端。 anticipateI did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute. 2. 如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己

30、就应该参加到这项工作中去。involveIf you want to learn something, you must involve yourself in this work. 3. 虽然种族隔离是违法的， 但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。 violateRacial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law. 4. 陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。 verdictThe jury discussed fo

31、r a while and brought in a verdict of guilty. 5. 他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。 reconcileHe thought the two views could be reconciled. 6. 观众对被告充满了同情心。 one s heart goes out toThe spectators hearts went out to the defendant. 7. 他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。 on handWhen reading articles, he always kept a dictionary on hand. 8. 还

32、 没 有 进 行 环 境 影 响 评 估 筑 坝 工 程 就 开 始 了 。 environment impact assessment get under wayThe construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been carried out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页Lesson 6 Paraphrase(P126) 1. Mark Twain is known to most

33、Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never t

34、o end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters. 3. All would reappear in his b

35、ooks, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. He took a

36、 horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush. 6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally. 7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those

37、who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people. 8. That s typical of California. 9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great

38、thinkers. 10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world. Translation(P129-130) 1. 汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。every bitTom was every bit as clever as the top one in his class. 2. 对贫困生的担忧使他忧虑重重。 to be obsessed withHe was obsessed with anxieties of poverty. 3. 洞庭湖盛

39、产鱼虾。to teem with Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页4. 迫于压力，他别无方法，只好离职。 to have no choice butUnder pressure, he had no choice but quit. 5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。 to succumb toA lot of children succumbed to small pox at that time. 6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分

40、恐慌。 to somebody s horrorMuch to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7. 直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。 not untilNot until midnight did the surgeon finish the complicated operation. 8. 彼得的特点正是如此。 that sall overThats Peter s personalities all over. 9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 to acquaint somebody withThe history course

41、 has acquainted me with ancient civilization. 10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。find expressionThe pursuit and anxiety of young people find full expression in the newly-staged play.Lesson 7 Paraphrase1. She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she want

42、s, and life is extremely generous to her. 2. Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather. 3. The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me. 4. When I talked to him, Im always ready to leave as

43、 quickly as possible, and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of nervousness. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页5. She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed. 6. She imposed on us lots o

44、f falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless and irrelevant to us. 7. She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich. 8. Meanwhile Dees boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way. 9. In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil

45、War through the family branches. 10. He just stood here with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date. 11. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way. 12. I dont need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my me

46、mory all time. Translation1. 一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。burnto the groundA big fire burned more than 300 homes in the slum to the ground. 2. 只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。to look someone in the eyeAs long as you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you can look anyone in the eye. 3. 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配

47、。 to matchThis blouse doesn t match the color or the style of the skirt. 4. 咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。 over somethingLets talk about the matter over a cup of coffee. 5. 他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。 to imagineHe couldn t imagine why people were against his views. 6. 这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。 to confrontStepping out of the car, t

48、he official was confronted by two terrorists. 7. 只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。 to stick toAs long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed. 8. 这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定下来。to recomposeShe was extremely shocked at the news, but she soon recomposed herself. 9. 这个典故的来源很难查找到。 to trace10. Its difficult to trac

49、e the source of the reference. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页Lesson 14 Paraphrase1. I think the Soviet Red Army will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers. 2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalists and conservatives

50、in Britain and the U.S. 3. Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. 5. The Nazi state has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only it