2021-2022学年广东省湛江一中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分). My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at

2、 her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been1. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment2. The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB.

3、put up withC. come up with D. fit in with3. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognitionAlthough Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A.

4、 which B. as C. that D. soYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over4. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whether8 It is not how much money you will give us but

5、that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatI up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make9. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emerg

6、ency.A whenB. beforeC. after D. unless“Dear Ann,This frock is gifted to you for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Yours,Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was somethingabout this note. Shethe note carefully. Then it struck her. Sherealized thisis her mothers. H

7、er mother had worked overtime tomoney to buy this expensive sift. Annwas happy beyond She knew that she is thegirl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderfulChristmas gift.1、A.remember B.imagineC.thinkspeak2、A.packetB hatC.dollD. dress3、A.earnB.makeC.D. get4、A.promiseB. decisionC.planD. wish5、wo

8、rriedB. discouragedC.ashamedD. surprised6、A.happyenergeticC.palemiserable7、A.lightB.heavyC.tiredD. cheering8、A.fewB. someC. noD. any9、A.B.thoughC.asbecause10、A. attachedC. packedD. carried11、A.patientlyB calmlyC.excitedlyquietly12、A.likeunlikeC.dislikelikely13、A.point outB. bring outC. hand outD. fi

9、nd out14、A.carelesslyB. nervouslyC. eagerlyD. disappointedly15、A.familiarB. similarC.strangeuniqueA.looked intoB. made use ofC. wrote downD. took away17、A.dressB.handwritingC.noteD. packet18、A.offerB.winC.spendD.save19、A.reachB. praiseC.wordsD.power20、A.bestB , poorestC.greatestluckiest第二节(每题L 5分,总分

10、值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public tocelebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among L was Zhang

11、 Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. uIt is 2. (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege/9 Zhang said.To guarantee the (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather t

12、han traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5. (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6. (b

13、ring) many changes to the worlds 7, (large) royal complex (建筑群).Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive again. 9. matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10. peoples daily lives/9 he said.第

14、四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to

15、the little neighborhood store One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper back turned, I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one、 On the way home, I enjoyed them very much、 But I felt guilt about it so much、 Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the

16、football game during my high school years, I apologized at him He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张,甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信, 向他求助。内容包括:谈谈你目前遇到的问题;针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意:1.词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie,How a

17、re you getting along?参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、C2、B3、B4、D5、B6、B7、D8、D9、B10、B11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D1、 B 2、D3、B4、D22、 75、 C1、B23、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

18、A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、A 17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whomtruly2. safetyplanning3. themselveshas brought4. largesttreasures5. Whatto第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、1、That-When2、there 去掉3、turned

19、前力口 was4、 reachreaching5、them-it6、guilt-guilty7、football 前 thea8、atto9、holding-held10、 centcents第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、Dear Charlie,How are you getting along? Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. I am writing to ask you for help.You know, my parents dont allow me to go

20、 out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a weeks hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is

21、wrong to quarrel with them, but I dont know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua11. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day cam

22、paign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on12. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will

23、 teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching13. . We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whichever Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic14

24、. The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that15. Amazing! You wear slippers at work.一Dont you know its a fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayLadies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt

25、 gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend16. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upNot until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I

26、saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。17. (6 分) For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者).But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could

27、turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipienfs personality and tastes. Most people

28、 also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother、 Day. Half were told to buy a card

29、 that “reveals(揭示)your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the

30、 psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt clos

31、er to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. uIf building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在 的)goal” of a gift and surely it should be-then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In s

32、hort, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists

33、 added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according t

34、o Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession 一and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that.A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the givermost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindB. most people choose gifts based on

35、 their personal tastesD gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.C. The givers; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.3、What does the au

36、thor think is the significance of gift giving?A Making the givers life happier.B Showing ones knowledge of the recipient.C. Establishing and strengthening social connections.D. Meeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknin,s advice on gift giving?A. Choose gifts

37、that reflect more of yourself.B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.C. Buy something that fits the recipients character most.D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.5 Which is the best title of this passage?A. The tradition of gift giving.B. The purpose of gift giving.C. The

38、 effect of gift giving.D. The psychology of gift giving.22.(8 分) In todays society 9 language plays a key role in defining gender (性别)by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的)vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Man

39、y different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than

40、men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one anoth

41、er to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend

42、 to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or

43、 just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lo

44、st. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “thisin Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.8. The different speed of me

45、ns and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Application of body

46、 language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Women , born excellent talkersB. Mens and womens social rolesC. Vocabulary and communicationD. Opposite gender

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