2021-2022学年甘肃省临洮县二中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the p

2、aper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesYou mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I dont mind C. Dont mention it D. Thafs all rightIn April,2009,President Hu

3、inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked1. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I. I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would2. We have hurried all

4、 the way to the airport-the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldntWhy do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when3. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power

5、.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessedDon*t give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off4. Halfway through the chapter I didnt take anything in.on

6、the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrens smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms（梅花）， which represented Chinas promise 9. （promote） global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path to draw the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter

7、 dreams Beijing 2022. The performance 10（successful） sent Chinas goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用（）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、

8、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Tommy,Im glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue （国学） Let me to give you a simple introduction.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which include philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and s

9、o on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get the better understanding of G

10、uoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy them. Im sure youll benefit from live in two different cultures. Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai33第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想念她。你给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新 生活的感受和打算。1 .问候并表达思念之情；.学习压力较大，努力学习；2 .跟同学相

11、处融洽，互相帮助；.多参加课外活动，全面开展。注意：1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动 extracurricular activities 全面开展 all-round developmentDear Ada,How is everything going?Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、C10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、D16、D17、B18、A19、B20、C

12、第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、B1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 2. C3、【小题2】3【小题31【小题3】A1、 A2、B3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1 B2、D3、C4、A5、A6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B 1617、B18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值1

13、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. andirected2. performersthem3. showingtraditional4. which/thatappeared5. to promotesuccessfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1 forin2、去掉to3、 include 一 includes4、increasingincreasingly5、it前面加does6、 whathowcoursecourses8、theathemit9、 live-living第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29

14、、Dear Ada,We havent seen each other for a long time since we last parted. I miss you very much and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about my high school life.I entered senior high school in September. I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. Facing manyexc

15、ellent students, I have a lot of pressure to study, which urges me to study hard. I plan to set new study goals for me to work for and improve my way of learning. My teachers and classmates are all very kind and we help each other. Getting along well with them is an important part of my personal dev

16、elopment. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. In my spare time I will actively take part in different kinds of school activities, I think they can make me get fully developed.Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!Yours sincer

17、ely,Li JinA. did I realizeB. had I realizedI realized D. I would realize10. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyHe finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his care

18、er really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why11. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless12. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A in tune withB. in parallel w

19、ithC. in contrast to D. in response to13. Its hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. how15 I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can9tD. wounldn-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a

20、good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I dont take much of itC. Ifs possible D. Ifs hard to say16. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouringcountries.A. thoseB. that C. it D. the oneOn the bus I saw a student

21、I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever17. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatIn Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the

22、 B. an, / C. an, the D. the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no co

23、ntact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are grow

24、ing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in school

25、s is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gard

26、ening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle （依偎）. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The

27、 advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and lea

28、rn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological

29、 health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A. A generation gap. B. Caring for children.C. Intergenerational contact. D. The support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do

30、?A. Make the old take care of children.B. Help the old people learn new things.C. Encourage the young to care for the old.D. Increase contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?A. Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B. Hiring old people as child - car

31、e workers.C. Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D. Using children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?A. It builds up their strength.B. They live a healthier life.C It creates a family atmosphere.D. They are closer to their relatives.22. （8 分）To help make up

32、 for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating（ 迁徙 ）birds take hundreds of power nap（、睡）during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes（画眉）fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Com

33、e spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake

34、at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the bir

35、ds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness

36、（ 睡 意），this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer. said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a

37、need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursMigrating Need HelpB. How Birds Migrate during AutumnMigrating Birds Take Many Daily

38、 Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushesA will rest one eye and the other activeB. will often sleep during daywill still be careful with the possible dangersC. will not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?A. Sleep is important for human bein

39、g.B. Animals need sleep to rest.C. Migrating birds need sleep only during day.D. College students often have drowsiness in fall.23. （8 分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（开 胃品）seem to be the name of th

40、e games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live m

41、usic at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increa

42、sed quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full

43、meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” 一moving around several di

44、fferent places in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B. Most people eat less

45、 than they used to.C A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 thatappetizers used to be relatively importantA. the quality of snacks has been improvedC restaurants have to cater for different customersnew-style appetiz

46、ers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new typesA. will be charged morewill be served betterB. can enjoy music performanceD can eat in their neighborhood24. （8 分） Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for u

47、npleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The a

48、irport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-talI Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres - free of charge - for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can fin