【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对正确错错误。Im a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. Hes an Australian boy. Hes twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He like

2、s Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And hes good at cooking.(1) John is from Australia.(2) John studies in Australia.(3) John is 20 years old.(4) John likes cooking very much.(5) He doesnt like Chinese food.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】(1)句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John.

3、 Hes an Australian boy.可知答案正确，故填：正确。(2)句意:约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now,可知答案错误, 故填：错误。(3)句意：约翰20岁。根据句子Hes twelve yearsol据可知答案错误,故填：错误。(4)句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is interested in cooking.可知答案正确，故 填：正确。(5)句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very much.可知答案错 误，故填：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信

4、息，再进行判断分析。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her; You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get wel

5、l soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.(1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of (照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一

6、个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了， 她父亲担忧她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。(1)句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据Its a snowy day in winter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。 故答案为错误。(2)句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。(3)句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, HWhats wrong? HDad, I think I am ill. What should I do?

7、可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。(4)句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I w川 get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健 康。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误My name is

8、Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday

9、morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.(1) My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.(2) My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.(3) I am a student and I dont like sc

10、ience.(4) We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.(5) We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末 日常生活。(1)句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people.可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。(2)句意：我母

11、亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company.可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。(3)句意：我是一个学生,我不喜欢科学。IS I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science.可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。(4)句意:我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.可知我们打算星期六上午

12、去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错 误。(5)句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello, Im Amy. On Saturday, I dont go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to t

13、ake the bus there. We are going to get there at ten oclock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday. We are going to have

14、a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day!(1) How are they going to the park?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.(2) When are they going to get to the park?A. At eleven oclock. B. Saturday evening.C. At ten oclock.(3) What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. They are going to see a film.B

15、. They are going to visit her grandparents.C. They are going to make a cake.(4) Whose birthday is it?A. Its Amys grandmothers. B. Its Amys. C. Its Amys mothers.(5) How are they going to Amys grandparents house?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By car.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。(1

16、)根据We are going to take the bus there.可知他们做公交车去公园，应选A。(2)根据We are going to get there at ten oclock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。应选Co(3) 根据 On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents.可矢口周六下午他们打 算去看望祖父母。应选B。(4)根据This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday,可知周六是他奶奶的生日。应选A。(5)根据We are going to get ther

17、e by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5.阅读理解读短文，回答以下问题。Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese.He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves

18、 China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.(1) How old is Joe?(2) Where does Joe live?(3) What are Joes hobbies?(4) What does Joe do every week?(5) Is Joe an interesting boy?【答案】(1) He is 12 years old.(2) He lives in Sydney.(3) He likes Chinese

19、and reading Chinese books.(4) He studies Chinese.(5) Yes, he is.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。(1)句意：乔多大了?根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为 He is 12 years old.(2)句意:乔住在哪里?根据He lives in Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼,故答案为He lives in Sydney.(3)句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据 He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books.可知乔 喜欢汉语和读中文书,故答案为He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.(4)句意：乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese.可知乔每周都学习汉语， 故答案为 He studies Chinese.(5)句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据He is an interesting boy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故 答案为Yes, he is.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句写出答案。