【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

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1、【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus,

2、 but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work by bi

3、ke.(4) On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句 Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 11 可知

4、汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句“ Hi/m Mike. Myfathe门sa doctor可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句“ Hi, Im Mik

5、e. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. ”可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：晚饭后,迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句“Hi, Im Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为： 错误.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Dear Cindy,Please come to my

6、twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. Its in a yellow building. My home is o

7、n the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy(1) Lucy is eleven years old.(2) Cindys home is in front of the hospital.(3) Cindy should turn left at the hospital.(4) Lucys home is near the library.(5) Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的 家。Q)细节理解.题意：露西H岁了。由

8、短文中的关键句Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句Start from the hospital behind your home. ”可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.(3)细节理解.题意：辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句Turn right at the hospital. Kf 知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：露西的家是在图书馆附

9、近。由短文中的关键句My home is near the library.”可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意:露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句“My home is on the ninth floor.可 知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That

10、 is a beautiful place. They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black.In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.In the afternoon, Peter and M

11、ary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.(1) Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside.

12、 C. They go to a big city.(2) Where do they live?C. They live in Mr. Blacks house.C. We dont know.C. Mary and PeterC. Ten fishA. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river (3) Can the father swim?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.(4) Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?A. Peters fatherB. Pe

13、ter and Ann .(5) How many fish do they catch?A. A lot of.B. Only one.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday.得知他们去乡村过暑假，应选B。(2)细节阅读，根据 They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black.

14、得知他们住在布莱 克先生的家里。应选C。(3)细节阅读，根据 So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会 游泳，应选A。(4) 细节阅读， 根据 Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish. 得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，应选C。(5)细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，应选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中

15、的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。Aunt Judys BirthdayAunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are

16、 coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。(1) Aunt Judys birthday party will be on.A. FridayB. S

17、aturdayC. Sunday.(2) This is Aunt Judys birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth(3) She lives in,so we are going there by.A. Shanghai;trainB. Guangzhou;planeC. Guangzhou; train(4) I am drawing.A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower(5) Will Aunt Judy like th

18、e picture, can you guess?A. Yes, she willB. No, she will not.C. We dont know.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故 选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。应选A。(3)细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are goi

19、ng to go there by train.得知她住在广 州，因此我们坐火车去的，应选C。(4) 细节阅读， 根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too.得知 我画的花和狗，应选B。(5)细节阅读，根据 hats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢， 应选Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5 .阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。There are four pe

20、ople in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to r

21、ead newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones (智 能手机)are very useful (有用的).You can know what happens (发生)I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.(1)根据文章内容，完成表格(2) How old is Mikes grandfather?Family membersFr

22、omWhat to doNewspaper and TVKnow many peopleParentsKnow newsMikeKnow newsKnow stars(3) What does Mikes grandfather like doing?(4) Where do Mikes parents work?(5) How do Mikes parents know the world?6 6) What does Mike use the computer to do?【答案】 (1) Grandfather； Learn something； Smart-phones； Read b

23、ooks； Computers(2) Sixty years old.(3) He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4) In the hospital.(5) By using smart phones.(6) To know news and many stars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情 的。(1)根据 He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I

24、can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通 过读报纸和看电视,知道许多人了解许多事情;They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens.”可矢口父母从 智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电

25、脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather, Learn something, Smartphones, Read books, Computers.(2)句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old.可知我爷爷已经六十 岁 了，故答案为 Sixty years old.(3)句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day,可知爷爷 喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为 He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4)句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作

26、？根据My father and mother work in the hospital.可知迈 克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.(5)句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.(6)句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据 I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答下列问题和完成表格。