【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.docx

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1、【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the Peoples Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: Its easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank you very much. Hu

2、rry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: Thats right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now its green. Lets go!(1) John and Zhang Peng cant go to the park by the No. 5 bus.(2) John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.(3) The Peoples Park is near the traffic lights.(4) John wants to

3、go at a red light.(5) Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】 通过文章中的You can go there by the No. 5 bus.(你可以乘五号公车 去。)可以知道这道题目是错误的； 通过文章中的How do we go on foot?(我们走路怎样去？)可以知道这道题目是正确 的； 通过文章中的The park is near a tall office building.(公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附 近。)可以知道这道题目是错误的；通过文章中的J

4、ohn所说的 Hurry up, Zhang Peng!(快点,张鹏！) 可以知道约翰在不 知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；通过文章中的No! The light is red. Stop!(不！现在是红灯。停下来！)可以知道，张 鹏遵守交通规那么，因此这道题目是正确的。2.阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。Tom： Excuse me, how do I get to the Pingan Park ?Woman: go, you, can, by there, bus . Or you can go on foot.Tom: 2. How do I go there or foo

5、t ?Woman: Its easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!Tom: Thats right. We have to wait.(1)将1横线上的词连成一句话：.(2)将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：.(3)将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：(4) How is Tom going to the park?(5) Is the light red now?【答案】(1) You

6、 can go there by bus.(2)我走着怎么去那儿？(3) The park is next to a museum.(4) He is going there on foot.(5) Yes.【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公 共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故 答案为 You can go there by bus.根据所给的短文和要求，,How do I g。there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答 案为.我走着怎么

7、去那儿？根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答 案为 The park is next to a museum.根据所给的短文，.二How do I go there on foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.根据所给的短文，The light is red,现在是红灯,故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.3.阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for m

8、y family. My birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousi

9、n Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandmas birthday is in April, it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,1 love my family.(1) How many people are there

10、 in Li Mings family?C. 9C. 3C. 3C. send a birthday cakeC. June 23thA. 6B.8(2) How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B.4(3) How many birthdays are there in October?A.OB. 2(4) What will Li Ming do for his grandpas birthday?A. send an e -mailB. send an e-card(5) When is Li Mings birthday?A. June 14t

11、hB. June 9th【答案】(l) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。(1)细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8 口人, 应选Bo(2)细节阅读,根据 My birthday is June 9th. My mother*s birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。应选Co(3)细节阅读,根据 There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my co

12、usin Alice,得知 10 月份有两个生日，应选B。(4)细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday,得知经常发送电子邮 件，应选B。(5)细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营).They often spend (度过)their Saturd

13、ays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has b

14、eds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.(1) There are people in Bruce Smiths family.C. fiveC. SundaysC. going boatingC. flowersA. threeB. four(2) The Smiths often go camping on.A. weekendsB. Saturdays(3) Daniel and Lucy like.A

15、. going fishingB. going swimming(4) Mrs Smith is good at drawing.A. peopleB. places(5) The Smiths buy a car. It is like a car. It is like aA. small, boat【答案】(1) BB. small, boat【答案】(1) BC. big, bedD. big, house(2) A(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生 活。(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.(2

16、) 根据 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.(3)根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.可知丹尼尔和露西 喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.(4)根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为B.(5)根据Mr

17、 Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像 一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。5.阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt live with her parents. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early.

18、She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the aftern

19、oon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!(1) Mary in a glass factory.(2) Mary drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.(3) Jane with her parents together near London.(4) Mary to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.(5) Mary drives to Janes home for about minutes.(6) What does Mary do?(7

20、) Where does Mary work?(8) Does Mary like staying at home?(9) When does Mary drive to see her friend?(10) What does Mary and Jane talk about?【答案】(1) works(11) often(12) lives(13) likes(14) forty(15) She is a worker.(16) She works in a glass factory.(17) No, she doesnt.(18) After breakfast.(19) About

21、 their jobs, their families and their friends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。(1)根据She works in a glass factory in London.可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答 案为works.(2)根据 After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane.可知玛丽经常开 着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.(3)根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦

22、敦附近，故答案为 lives.(4)根据 There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends,可知他们喜欢谈论 他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.(5)根据 Mary drives to Janes house for about forty minutes.可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四 十分钟，故答案为forty.(6)题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker.可知玛丽是个工人，故 答案为 She is a worker.(7)题意：玛丽在哪里工作？

23、根据She works in a glass factory in London.可知玛丽在伦敦 的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.(8)题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据She doesnt like staying at home,可知是否认回答， 故答案为 No, she doesnt.(9)题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane.可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为A代er breakfast.(10)题意:玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据 There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends.可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择和回答以下问题。