2022年人教版英语七年级上册教材详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语七年级上册教材详解Unit 1 1、How are you. 你好吗？How is he . 他好吗？I m fine. = Im OK. = Im very well. fine, OK, well 都是形容词,表身体好的 2、Whats this in English？ It s a ruler. in English 用英语 Spell it, please. = How do you spell it ？请拼写出来 -U-L-E-R. 3、问颜色： What color is it . - It s black and whi

2、te. What color are they . -They are red. 4、问姓名： Whats your/ her/ his name . 5、人称代词、物主代词人称 代词 我 我们 你/ 你们 他 她 它 他们 人称代词：表主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性物主代词物主代词I me 我的my mine We us 我们的our ours You you 你 / your yours 你们的He him 他的his his She her 她的her hers It it 它的its its They them 他们的their theirs “ 某人 ”,分主格、宾格（作主语为主格,

3、常放句首；作宾语为宾格,常放动词或介词后作宾语）如： I can help you Can you help me. 物主代词：表“ 某人的 ” ,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词后必需接宾语, 名词性物主代词后不接宾语；如 This is my book.= This book is mine. 变化规章：一变mymine; 二留 hishis itsits 三加 syouryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs 练习题：am a 14-year-old girl, name is Jane. Look, this photo

4、is . father is a teacher. works in a primary school. students all love . mother is a doctor. works in a hospital. both love jobs. I have a happy family. Do you have a family photo . Please talk about . Unit 2 1、指示代词： this , that , these , those. 其中 this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用或代替单数名词,而不与不行数名词连用；these, t

5、hose 接复数名词或代替复数名词（但that 可单独指代不行数名词） ；练习题 This apple is mine, is yours. These my apples and yours. The weather here is hotter than in Hainan. My books are different from on your desk. 2、一般疑问句,用 yes 或 no 来回答的问句；动词 be 提前, some 改 any 名师归纳总结 There are some students in the room.there students in the room.

6、 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情态动词（ can, could, would, should, may, must 等表语气）提前He can speak English. he speak English . 使用助动词（do/does/did）来帮忙实义动词构成问句；后接动词原形,some 改 any. He has some friends. he friends. 【留意】一般情形下,some 用于确定句, any 用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句（但表恳求、建议 ,期望得到对方的确定的回答的问句中可用some,此类

7、句型常以could , would 开头）题： Would you like tea . Could you take tea to me . 3、特别疑问句：以疑问词开头的问句；其结构特点有： 疑问词 + be + 主语？Who are you . What is your name . What is your favorite subject . Where is the baseball . How much is it . When is your birthday . 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 ？What kind of movie do you lik

8、e . What time do you usually get up . Why do you like art . 4、助动词 do/ does / did 的用法 : 帮忙对实义动词提问或否定, 后接动词原形； Do/Does/Did. like/have/go/want/think/play 喜爱吗？有吗？去吗？ . dont / doesnt/ didnt like/have/go/want/think/play 不喜爱、没有、不去、不想 5、短语： call sb. at + 电话号： Please call me 5689000. Unit 3 1、介绍他人 , 人称关系词Thi

9、s is my mother / father / brother/ friend /sister/uncle/ daughter/ son .2、指示代词 this , that , these , those 的用法；Those are my two brothers. And thats my sister. 3、短语： Thanks for doing sth. = Thank you for doing sth. 感谢（做）某事；Thanks for .（ listen）感谢收听 Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信；Unit 4 1、 方位介词on/ in

10、/ under 的用法： on 在 上； in 在 里；under 在 下 My book is on/in/under the desk. 2、take, bring, fetch 的用法：名师归纳总结 take sth. to sb./some place. 把某物拿到某人/某地（ take 拿走,从说话者处拿到远处）第 2 页,共 8 页bring sth. to sb. /some place. 把某物带到某人/某地（bring 带来,从远处带到说话者处）fetch sth for sb. =fetch sb. sth. 为某人去取某物（先去再回,强调双向）练习题： I m thirs

11、ty. Can you something to drink me. The teacher said “ Dont forget to your homework school. ”The teacher asked me to his books his office. 3、need 的用法： need to do sth. 用于确定句,后接动词不定式,当做实义动词；needn t do sth. 用于否定句后常接动词原形,当做情态动词； 题： She need you. tell She needn t you. tell - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

12、- - - Unit 5 1、have 表“有 吃喝 ”时是实义动词（有意义的动词）数第三人称时,用has, 其他人称用have. ,在一般现在时态中,当主语为单题： She a brother. They bread and milk for breakfast every day. have 2、 many 和 much 都表 “许多 ” ,但 many 后接可数名词复数,而much 后接不行数名词；题： There are vegetables and milk in the fridge. 3、 let, make, have 当他们表 “ 使” 时,是使令动词,后常接动词原形；题：

13、let s home. go The movie made me . cry I would have him for me. wait Unit 6 可数名词的复数变化规章：一般加 s,大多数可数名词变复数后直接加“ s”；如： book books pen penss; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 如： bus buses watch watches box box es “ 辅+y” 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 如： baby babies family families 但留意以下几点特别的：无规章名词：manmen ; woman women ; policeman poli

14、cemen ；EnglishmanEnglishmen child children ； foot feet ; tooth teeth mouse鼠 mice 一般以 “ o”结尾的,加 “ s”如 : photo photos; kilo kilos ；但中学有四个以“ o”结尾的可数名词要加 “ es”即： negro negroes黑人 ; hero heroes 英雄 ；potatopotatoes土豆 ; tomatotomatoes（番茄）一般以 f fe 结尾就变 ffe 为 v 加 es 如： leaf leaves knife knives；但 roof 房顶 直接加 s

15、,即： roof roofs单复同形 : fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 名词修饰名词,第一个名词充当形容词,所以第一个名词常不用复数形式；如；a book shop two book shops; 但有以下 2 种特别情形；由 man , woman 表性别,修饰可数名词复数时,man 和 woman 也要用复数形式；a man doctor two men doctors; a woman teacher two women teacherssport 常用复数形式修饰后面的名词a sports meeting; a sports jack

16、et “ 某国人 ” 的复数：中日不变英法变,其余 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 题：s 加后面 . eg. GermanGermans The police are looking for the missing boy. 名师归纳总结 1.Are those _.- No, they arent. Theyre _.第 3 页,共 8 页 A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows 2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two

17、 orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges 3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know. A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces 4.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C. childrenD. children 5.The cat caught two _ las

18、t night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes 7.In our school there are fifty-five _. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman s teacher8.The thr

19、ee _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefsUnit 7 1、不定冠词 a, an 用于可数名词前,都表“一（个、只、张 ）” a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 如： a book； a useful book；a “u” an 用于元音音素开头的词前 . 如： an apple； an umbrella; an hour； an “ F”题： 1.There is _ “ s” in _ word “ bus” .A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a 2.Ma

20、th is _ useful su bject. You cant drop itA. an B. a C. the D. / 2、take 的用法： 拿走： Who has taken my pen . 买下（同 buy）It s ten dollars, Ill take it. 乘,搭车 I take a bus to school. 花费 It takes me ten years to finish the work. 记录 take notes 记笔记； take photos 照相；take one s temperature 量体温 服（药） =have Take this m

21、edicine after each meal. 【总结】 take 短语仍有： take/have a bath/shower 洗个澡； take /have a walk 散一漫步take off 脱下,起飞； take away 拿走； take in 吸取； take it easy 别紧急； take out 取出；take over 接管； take place 发生； take up 占据（空间）3、at 和 in 的用法：At 和 in 都可以接地名,表在某地；At 后接小地名, in 后接大地名；但假如强调在某建筑物内部时,用 in. 如： at school, at hom

22、e, in Beijing, in China, at/in the library. 题： Hell arrive Shanghai tomorrow . 4、 at a price 以一种 的价格： e got it at a very low/good price. 5、 afford 表“买得起,负担的起” ,常与 can, be able to, could 等表 “ 能”的情态动词连用； I can afford a car. He isn t able to afford to buya car. 6、 have a look 看一看 Let me have a look. ha

23、ve a look at 看一看某物 Let me have a look at your watch. 7、 on sale （廉价）出售：The clothes are on sale. 8、 in + 颜色： We have T-shirts in red/ green. 此处 in 表“处于某种状态 ” Do you know the girl in red . 此处 in 表 “穿着 ” 9、 短语： see for oneself 亲自看： Come and see for yourself. 10、 for 是一个介词,用法有： 为： I can do anything for

24、you. 给： This letter is for you. 对于 It is important for us to learn English well. 名师归纳总结 适合于books for children. ll stay there for a week.第 4 页,共 8 页 表时间,距离,数量达,计： I - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11、 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事（help 后接动词不定式或动词原形）题： She often helps the room. A. clean B. cleans

25、C. cleaning D. to cleaning Unit 8 1、 问生日： When is your birthday. - It s January fourth.2、基数词变序数词的方法：基变序,有规律；词尾要加 th；一二三,特别记；词尾分别 tdd；八去 t ,九去 e ；ve 就以 f 替, ty 就变作 ti ; 后面仍有一个 e；要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序；onefirst twosecond threethird eight eighth nine ninth five fifth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one

26、 twenty-first 题： Today is the of March. 九 He is the person. 十二 unit 9 1、 go to a movie 去看电影2、 助动词 do/does 的用法；3、 What kind of 用来问种类 : What kind of movie do you like . 4、 too, as well, also, either 都表 “也 ”,不同用法有： too 和 as well 都用于确定句末,可互换,但 too 前常用逗号隔开 . I m a student. He is a student as well/too. al

27、so 用于确定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末；I m not a student, he isn a student either.5、短语： learn about 学习 ,明白know about 得知,明白6、短语： on weekends 7、名词全部格：名词s 意思是“ 的” 有生命的名词全部格,一般在后加“ 但留意： 表两者共有就在后者加“ 表“ 各自的 ” 就分别在每人头上加“ ；s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲（

28、共有的）Jim s and Lilys fathers 吉姆的父亲和莉莉的父亲 .（Jim 和 Lily 各自的） 以 s 结尾的词只加 “”如： the boys books James father 无生命的名词全部格用 of 来引导如： the leg of the desk 双重全部格： a friend of my fathersa friend of mine a friend of my 题： 1._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and

29、 Lilys 2.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 10 1、 情态动词 can 的用法；2、 join 加入（人群,组织,成为其中一员）： join us join the chess club. take part in 参与（活动） ：take part in

30、 the contest. 冠词1、不定冠词 a, an a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 如： a book； a useful book；a “u”an 用于元音开头的词前 . 如： an apple； an hour； an “F”2、定冠词 the 特指某人 /某物,表 “ 这,那 ”The book on the desk is mine. 世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all. 【留意】当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、指示代词时,

31、就不能再用 the He is my first English teacher. the + 姓的复数表示“某家人 ”或“ 某夫妇 ” ；the +形容词表一类人,作主语是复数 The Greens are visiting Beijing 格林一家正在参观北京； The poor live hard . 穷人生活艰辛； （类似有： the rich, the old, the young 后面省略了people） 乐器前加 the . 如 play the piano/ guitar/ violin 3、不用冠词的几种情形： 在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 学科名词前 learn Engli

32、sh on Monday; in January; in winter. 球类 ,棋类等运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前 1.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much 2._ young must look after _ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the 3. _ earth is one of _ planets. A. The ; suns B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sunD. The ; the suns 4.K

33、ate sometimes plays _ violin 小提琴 and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper. （ A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; / ）Unit 11 1、what time 表“几点 ” ,常用来问小时间；when 表 “什么时候 ”,既可以问小时间（=What time）,也可以问大时间,如：哪年,哪月,哪天,此时不用 What time ；What time/ When do you get up . - At six oclock.When is your bir

34、thday .- It s November second.2、listen 听,是个不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需加 to 才能接宾语；如 ; Please listen me. Please listen to me. 类似的词有： wait for 等； look at 看着； arrive at/in 到达； get to 到达； go to 去；talk about 谈论； talk with/to 和某人谈名师归纳总结 3、 表喜爱厌恶等心理活动的动词,大多数都能接动词不定式或动名词（v-ing ）,但 enjoy 后第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

35、 - - - - - - - - 只能接动名词；如：love/like/prefer/hate to do sth. 或 love/like/prefer/hate doing sth. 比较 I like to play basketball 我喜爱去打篮球（仍没打篮球）I like playing basketball. 我喜爱常常打篮球4、job 表职业,可数名词；work 表“ 工作,做的事 ”,不行数名词；题： He has a as a teacher. He has a lot of to do every day. 【扩展】 work 做可数名词时,表“作品,著作 ” ,常用复

36、数；如： the works of Luxun. 4、 around 常作介词,表：在 四周We sat around the table. 全世界大约（ = about） : I usually get up around 6 oclock. 处处around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 5、 start/ begin doing sth. = start / begin to do sth. 开头做某事；I started to learn/ learning English at the age of 6.

37、但有 3 种情形后只能跟 to do；主语是物； begin 和 start 本身为 ing 形式；它们后的动词与想法,感情有关时；所以当两个答案同时显现时,应选 to do. The trees begin green. A. to turn B. turning I am beginning my homework. A. to do B. doing She started me. （A. to understand B. understanding 6、tell sb. about 告知某人关于 Please tell me about yourself. tell sb. sth.

38、告知某人某事：Please tell me the truth. 7、辨析 tell; talk; say; speak tell 表“告知,叙述 ” ,常后接人或事情作宾语；Tell me the truth. talk 表“ 交谈 ”,是不及物动词,常与with/to/about 搭配使用再接宾语say 表“说 ” 后接说话的内容做宾语；I say : you are wrong. speak 表“ 讲”后直接接某种语言作宾语；Speak English. 题：（1） Our English teacher often us stories in English. A. tells B.

39、speaks C. talks D. says （2） I don t understand what you said. Can you it in English A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 8、take sb. to 某地（送某人到某地）The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. take sth with sb. 某人随身带着：Dont forget to take a camera with you. 9、 in the morning 在（每天）早晨；on a morning 在（某天）早晨【总结】 i

40、n 用于大时间前 （年, 月,周）或用于一些习惯短语中；on 用于详细某一天前,或某天上午,下午等前；at 用于小时间前 几点几分 题： 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March 10、短语： tell sb. about sth. 告知某人有关 的情形Please write to me and tell me about your mor

41、ing. 1、 短语： write to sb. 写信给某人 = write a letter to sb. Unit 12 1、 tired 1 疲惫的,累的【短语】be tired from/ with 因 而疲惫 He is tired from work. 2 厌烦的【短语】 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦（做）某事 I am tired of studying. 2、busy 表“繁忙的 ”短语有：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事We are busy preparing our exams these days. 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

42、 - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、strict 表“ 严格的 ” ,短语有： be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求His father is strict with him. We should be strict in doing our work. 4、ask 表“ 问；要求；邀请等”,常见短语有： ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关 的情形； He often asks me about the weather. ask/tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事My father always asks me to study hard. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物：The beggar often asks me some food. 那个乞丐常常 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮忙you can ask the police for help. 5、any 常用于疑问句,条件状语从句,否定句中. “一些 ” ； 用于疑问句,条件状语从句,否定句中,表 Ar