2022年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -辽宁沈阳市 2022 英语中考试题一、基础学问与运用（共 20 小题,每道题 l 分；满分 20 分）A 单项填空从 A 、B、C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1 He has been _ honest man in his life A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2 This week, the _ cold seems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day is A. time B. season C. weath

2、er D .way 3. Doris lives on the_ floor. Its too high, so she has to take a lift every day A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth 4. Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please. Yes, walk along this street .Youll see it _ your left. A. on B. in C. for D. over 5. Where will Alice sit. The

3、seat next to Kennys is _. A .her B. him C. hers D .his 6. There is such a big noise that I _ hear you very well. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant 7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. A. worse B. better C. slower D .later 8. The soldier was probab

4、ly feeling excited when he _ down the stairs. A. came B. comes C. has come D .will come 9 .You can save money _ you buy cheaper things A. before B. unless C .if D. until 10. Try to _. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 11. Although hes now an old man,

5、hes _ very lively. A even B. seldom C. still D hardly 12. How many Chinese astronauts 宇航员 _ into space since 2003. Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 13 It is good for the fish to have_ water plants in the tank 鱼缸 to keep the water pure. A .little B. a l

6、ittle C .few D. a few 14 .What a lucky boy _. He has won a four-week trip to France. A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel 15. Sorry, but I couldnt find your tape. _. Ive got another one A .Youd better not B. Thats all right C. I dont know D. Youre welcome B补全对话 从方框 AG 中选出可以填入对话空白处

7、 1620的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week. B :Oh, well, maybe. Whos playing. A: Its a local band 乐队 - Burnt Fingers. _16_ B: No, What ki

8、nd of music is it. A:_17_Its just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too Were going to meet after work. B: Annas going to go. Great. _18_ A: Its on Monday at seven B: Monday. Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably wont finish until seven. A: _19_ I know Anna

9、 would like to see you, too. B: Well, wait. Maybe I ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day. A: OK, yeah. _20_. A. Find out and let me know. B. So when is it. C .Do you need it. D. Oh, thats too bad. E. Have you heard of them. F. Im afraid it is not a good idea. G. Well, Im not really s

10、ure 二、完形填空 共 1 5 小题,每道题 l 分;满分 15 分 阅读短文,把握其大意,然后从 选项；A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years. According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste 牙膏 . _21_ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger _22_ a toothbrus

11、h to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have _23_ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become_24_ .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth _25_ using our hands. Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented_26_ called T2T or tongue-to-teet

12、h Elseri says he came up with the idea_27_ he was driving home after a long day at work His_28_ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue舌 T2T has special edges 边缘 and toothpaste .So just _29_your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush _30_. It will make your breath

13、fresh too Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a _31_way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T _32_. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth. The Huffington Post in the US _33_ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they w

14、ould use it while only thirty-nine percent said they _34_. Personally I think Im going to stick to坚持用 the _35_. 第 2 页,共 11 页 21. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or 22. A. instead of B .because of C .more than D .less than 23 A .discovered B. develop C .built D. developed 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

15、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -24 A. science B. history C. problem D secret 25. A by B. from C. without D for 26. A .nothing B. everything C. anything D .something 27. A. until B. when C. since D .though 28. A .idea B. story C. word D plan 29 A. hold B. pull C.

16、move D. check 30 A is B. does C. was D. did 31 A healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer 32 A. again B. soon C once D already 33. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised 34. A. shouldnt B .should C. wouldnt D. would 35. A finger B toothbrush C. mouth D tongue 三、阅读懂得 共 18 小题, A 节每道题 l. 5 分, B 节每道题 1 分,

17、满分 25 分 A 阅读以下短文,熬后依据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项；A Are you afraid of tests ？What will you do to prepare for a test？ The following suggestions will be helpful ；Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half

18、 done Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. Whats more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Dont cram 突击式学习 . Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and

19、 homework. Then you just need to review for the test - not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress 压力 on you. Get a good nights sleep before the test, but if you cant, dont pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least

20、four hours of sleep produces the better test results Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp 敏捷的 . Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate 全神贯注 36. How many suggestions have you got from the text. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five. 37 The suggestions are given to the student

21、s who are _. A. in fear of the test B. good at learning C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading 38. Where will students probably know something about a coming test. A. From their classmates B. From their teachers C. From reading materials D. From studying notes 39. Cramming will make it difficult for

22、 students to _ A. be busy reviewing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves. 40. What do you think will weeken your ability to xconcentrate. A. Eating a healthy breakfast. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - -

23、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B. Taking too much sugar. C. Keeping your mind sharp D. Getting a good nights sleep B British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam 大满贯 dream. On September11, 2022, Murray beat defending champion 卫冕冠军

24、 Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy 奖杯 since he turned professional 职业的 in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles 冠

25、军 while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking. Even Murray himself was not sure. I was still doubting 怀疑 myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . I have been in this position many times a

26、nd not tried hard to get through, he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment 扫兴 too much. Instead, he fought through. 1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray

27、won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_ . A. realize his Grand Slam dream B heat defending champion C. turn a professional pla

28、yer D. win in the US Open final 42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text. A. He is seven days older than Murray B .He finally won on September 11, 2022 C. He has won five world championships D. He beat defending champion Murray. 43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_.

29、A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the game D was not sure whether he would win the game 44 What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people. A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion

30、 in 76 years 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B. His too much disappointment in the past few years C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics D. His defending champions position many times 45. The Chinese

31、meaning of the underlined word runner up in the text is_. A. 冠军B.亚军C.爱好者D.参加者C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs . A little girls lifeline Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. A

32、lida, who suffered from serious lung 肺disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks 氧气罐 for her . A pig that calms 使安静 kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits specia

33、l-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort 劝慰 to patients as well. A Lions big heart With paws 爪子 the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane 鬃, Jupi

34、ter, a 13-year-did 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue 援救 center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter 46. The best title标题 to explain the main idea of the text is “_”A. Hero pets B Small pets C. Kids friends D Special visits 47 Which of the foll

35、owing do you think is the right match 匹配 . A. Alida a lion B. Buttercup a pig C. Lois a sick girl D. Jupiter a doctor 48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3 A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 months C. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years 49. In which of the following pictures can you find

36、Anna. B下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已绐出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的；请依据段落之间的规律关系,用字母 顺；A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的次序,使短文通Once upon a time there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 hood 风帽 and his friends always laughed at him. 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

37、总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -50. So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmothers lunch .As he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on. 51.John h

38、ad a good time with his grandmother They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go home, John forgot his coat and left it in his Great, he thought 1 wont need to wear my coat tomorrow grandmothers kitchen. 52.Of course you need to wear your coat, son, said his m

39、other. You never know, it might get cold later 53One day Johns grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her. All right then he said to his mother, but do I need to wear my coat today. Its quite warm. John couldnt believe it when he woke up the next mo

40、rning and found his coat in its usual piece How did it come back. Who brought it over. 四、回答疑题（共 15 小题,每道题2 分；满分 30 分）阅读短文,然后依据内容回答所提问题54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING. 55 How long does OPEN MORNING last. 56 Who are warmly invited to visit the school9. 57. What do you think office croftschool.co.uk

41、 is. 58 Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the School. B Do you have a nickname 昵称 . Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than that Many big cities have nicknames, such as New YorkThe Big Apple, LondonThe Great Smog, and Rom

42、eThe Eternal City. Why do cities have such nicknames. In the 1920s,there were many races in New YorkPeople called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of a

43、ll. For Rome , as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of p

44、ower 权益 for more than 2, 000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000people fall ill . But now the air of London has become better Sound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname. 59 How do most of people get their nicknames. 60 What is Londons nickname. 61 Who first called New York the Big Apple. 62 How long has Rome been an important center of power. 63 Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952. C He comes home,