2022年哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、精品学习资源哈尔滨市 2021 年中学升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷总分值为100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟；2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清晰，将“条形码”精确粘贴在条形码区域内；3. 请依据题号次序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效；4. 挑选题必需使用2B 铅笔填涂；非挑选题必需使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰；5. 保持卡面干净，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀；第一卷一、单项挑选此题共20 分，每题 1 分挑选最正确答案；

2、1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. Theyou are, the better grades you II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully2. Whatgood news. Our school band 乐队 will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /3. Our class will have a partythe evening of June 30th. Would you like t

3、o come. Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at4. Our government has tried many ways tothe smog雾霾 problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC.come up5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables

4、such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes 6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So7. As middle school students, webe afraid of difficulties if we want to make ou

5、r dreams come true.A. mustB. shouldntC. need 8.It was such a long way that they didntthe hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get9. Language learning isnt hard itself. The attitudeyou have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which10. Its mytime to come to the bookstore

6、 this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth 11. - Could you tell me？- You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written English欢迎下载精品学习资源B. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English12.D

7、oing eye exercisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were13. I wonder when Subway in Harbin. When the day comes, I ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished14. Ia camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it.A. have b

8、oughtB. boughtC. will buy15.In western countries, when your friendoffers供应 you something,you can accept it directly 直接地 , or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom.A: Help yourself to some fish.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. At a restaurantB .At your birthday partyC. At a barB:No. I don

9、 t like eating fish at all. A: Heres a present for you.B: I dont need it. You shouldnt spend so much money.A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine.B: A glass of beer, please.欢迎下载精品学习资源16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To

10、keep safe during the journey, we should. avoid eating raw 生的 and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationA. B. C.17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle s

11、chool about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form.A. 350B. 650C.80018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound.A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the

12、 word cut .A.studyB.truthC.hungry20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others.A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空此题共10 分，每题 1 分欢迎下载精品学习资源How can we keep a feeling of balance平稳 in our lives. How can we live with a positive attitude. To answer the two questions, lets 21 the

13、 following points.LifeIsntFair公正的 Our life isnt always 22 of pleasure, is it. Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.FailureFailure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to

14、think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a greatteacher that leads 引导 us to success.Loneliness Its _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure 珍爱 the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suf

15、feringGrowing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility 责任We each have a choice to be either a_27or a loser. We shouldhave responsibilityfor the choices we make. What we willhave in the

16、 future depends on what we do_28.Self-confidenceWe should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey.30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our ey

17、es.依据短文内容挑选最正确答案； 21.A.cheer upB. fall offC. focus on 22.A. fullB. fillingC. fill 23. A. waterB. airC. food 24.A.whatB. thatC. how 25.A.possibleB. impossibleC. impolite 26.A. someoneB. no oneC.everyone 27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer 28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past 29. A. is confident of B. is angry withC.

18、is similar to 30.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读懂得此题共20 分，每题 1 分ATom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He ne ver went to the library to study.How time flew. At the end of the term, there was one import

19、ant event that he was afraid ofthe finalexam. What should I do. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He waskeyed up . Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to

20、him. Hey your Tom greeted. What. The young man asked.Can you do me a favor. Tom begged 请求 , Please let me copy your paper 试卷 during the exam.I have to depend on you. When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to

21、the front, saying,Now I will hand out 分发 the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.依据短文内容挑选最正确答案；欢迎下载精品学习资源31. The underlined word keyed up most probably means _.A. satisfiedB. nervousC. brave32. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before th

22、e exam becauseA. he liked studying in the libraryB. he wanted to take exerciseC. he was worried about the coming exam33. When Tom was in college,.A. he studied very hardB. he didnt always attend classesC. he spent little of his free time playing computer games34. Which of the following isNOT true ac

23、cording to the passage.A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B. There was a final exam at the end of the term.C. Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam. 35. can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. It is time for the final exam！B. Tom wants to copy my pa

24、per.C. I am fond of the exam ！BThe Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulbPaper欢迎下载精品学习资源Appearing TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000 years ago欢迎下载精品学习资源InventorUnknownAlexander BeIlThomas EdisonCai LunInventors欢迎下载精品学习资源Nationality Early Main Mat

25、erialUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax欢迎下载精品学习资源Main UseMaking travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distancesGiving lightUsed for recording information欢迎下载精品学习资源WordBox: lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻依据表格所供应的信息挑选最正确答案；36. Sinceinvented paper, peopl

26、e have been able to record information on paper.A. Alexander BellB. Thomas EdisonC. Cai Lun37. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of.A. plastic and metalB. glass and metalC. cotton or flax 38. According to the form above, the latest invention was.A. the telepho

27、neB. the light bulbC. the wheel39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. have enough light to readB. travel fasterC. communicate over distances40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above.A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.B. Neither Alexander Bel

28、l nor Thomas Edison is American.C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. CLong ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor 参谋 ,AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that Iwill hold a compet

29、ition for the most beautiful thi ng in the world. And the prize will be this crown 王冠 .Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you.You must

30、look for it by yourself. What about a journey.The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful.The queen spent one year travelling.

31、 She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the starstwin kling 闪耀 at nighton her journey. But what was the most beautifulthing. She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the piecesof her crown at different places tha

32、t she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world.依据短文内容判定正、误；留意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑；正确的涂A, 错误的涂 B 41. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.42. Lots of peo

33、ple came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. 43.On top of the hill near her palace,the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.44. the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,45. The passage tells us that beauty is

34、 everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. DLast year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille ,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors 震惊马达 are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell

35、 a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two Britishcollege students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor 超声波传感器 with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an

36、 object 物体 , ultrasonic waves超声波 from the glove are sent out 发出 . As soon as they hit the object in front,the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the objec

37、t.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.依据短文内容挑选最正确答案；欢迎下载精品学习资源46. The underlined w

38、ord Braille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.盲文B. 口语C.手语47.The glove with an ultrasonicsensor.A. can make only one kind of soundB. can make the user feel small and quick movementsC. was designed by two American college students48. Pictureshows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works accordi

39、ng to thepassage. 49. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage.A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. 50.

40、What is the best title for this passage.A. The Way to Make GlovesB. Two Kinds of Special GlovesC. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors第二卷四、交际应用 此题 15 分，每空 1 分 A从 A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全对话； 选项中有两项是余外的 A: Hello, Li Jun . How are you doing.B: Fine, thanks.A: Im thinking about a trip to Beijing.51B: Y

41、es, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing. A:52B:Yes,it is. Its very cool in autumn.A:Great. _ 53In your opinion,which place of欢迎下载精品学习资源interest is the most popular in Beijing.B:54As the saying goes, Hewho has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A: Sounds good. Ill go there fi

42、rst. What else can Ido in Beijing.B:55 _ Shoppingis always part of travelling.A:Goodidea.ItissaidthatBeijingRoast Duck 烤鸭 is very delicious.56B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _57A: Great. I cant wait to go now. Thanks a lot. B:58A. Its my pleasure.B. Ill go there in October.C. You can go shopping there.D.

43、 The Great Wall, of course.E. When shall I go to Beijing.F. Is autumn the best time to go there.G. Where can you buy some nice clothes.H. Can you tell me something about the capital city.I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J. Where can I taste it.欢迎下载精品学习资源51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.B 填入一个适当的

44、词补全对话，每空一词；A: Hello, is that Tom speaking.B: Hello, this is Tom.A: Have you made a plan for this weekend.B: Not yet. Im59busy to think about it. What is your idea. A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday.B: Good idea. When shall we meet.欢迎下载精品学习资源A: Lets _60it 8: 00 a.m.B:All

45、right.61are we going to meet. A: At the bus stop near our school.B: How62does it take to go to the gym by bus.A: About half an hour.B: Why not go there by subway. The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning. A: I cant agree with you63. Then we can meet at the subway station.B: Do you know what the64will be like that day. A: The radio says it will be rainy.B:65better take umbrellas with us.A: OK. I think well have fun together. Im looking forward to that. See you. B: See you.59._60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _五、任务性阅读此题15 分，每空 1 分先阅读 A 、 B、 C三篇短文，然后依据题目要求及所