大学物理《原子物理》试卷(A).pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载琼州学院物理学专业原子物理学试卷20112012 学年度第一 学期期末考试（A）卷注意事项：1、考前请将密封线内填写清楚2、所有答案请直接答在试卷上（或答题纸上）3、考试形式：闭卷4、本试卷共四大题，满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟5、评分一律加分，不写减分题号一二三四总分核 分 人复查人得分得 分一、单项选择题（本题共 10 小题，每小题3 分，共 30 分）评卷人1、原 子 核 式 结 构 模 型 的 提 出 是 根 据粒 子 散 射 实 验 中A、以大角散射为主也存在小角散射B、绝大多数粒子散射角接近 180C、粒子只偏 23D、以小角散射为主也存在大角散射2、氢 原

2、 子 光 谱 的 下 列 谱 线 系 哪 个 处 于 可 见 光 区：A、莱曼系B、巴耳末系C、帕邢系D、布拉开系3、原子处于43/2D状态的 LS为A、23B、2C、0 D、2324、氦原子的电子组态为1s2,根据壳层结构可以判断氦原子基密封装订线班级姓名学号-第 1 页，共 5 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-学习必备欢迎下载态为A、11p B、13sC、30p D、10s5、原子发射伦琴射线标识谱的条件是.原子外层电子被激发；.原子外层电子被电离；.原子中内层电子的跃迁；.原子中电子自旋轨道作用很强。6、设原子的两个价电子是s 电子和 p 电子,在耦合下可能的原子态有：A.4 个B.

3、9 个C.12 个D.15 个7、发生-衰变的条件是 A、M(Z,A)M(Z1,A)me;B、M(Z,A)M(Z1,A)2me;C、M(Z,A)M(Z+1,A);D、M(Z,A)M(Z1,A)8发生衰变的条件是A、M(Z,A)M(Z1,A-4)MHe;B、M(Z,A)M(Z-2,A-4)MHe;C、M(Z,A)M(Z+2,A-4)MHe;D、M(Z,A)M(Z1,A+4)MHe9、钠原子的基态为3S,钠原子从4P 激发态向低能级跃迁时可产生几条谱线（不考虑精细结构）.A、3 条 B、4 条C、6 条 D、8 条10、下 列 哪 个 实 验 不 能 证 明 电 子 自 旋 假 设 的 正 确：A

4、、施特恩-盖拉赫实验B、碱金属双线C、塞曼效应D、弗兰克-赫兹实验得分二、填空题（每题 3 分，共 30 分）评卷人-第 2 页，共 5 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1

5、B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5

6、B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q

7、6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:C

8、J1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 H

9、G5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT

10、7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9学习必备欢迎下载1、普朗克为了解释黑体辐射实验，引入了能量交换量子化的假说：h；普朗克常量

11、 h的物理意义是。2、夫兰克-赫兹实验的结果表明。3、+衰变的衰变方程为。4、15p的基态电子组态是 _。5、发生-衰变的本质是 _ _。6、1905 年,发展了普朗克（Planck）的量子说，指出光以粒子的形式-光子存在和传播。一个光子的能量为Eh。7、原子核的放射性衰变指。8、氢原子的第一激发态电子的能级为 eV。9、He+的第一轨道半径是nm。10、镎放射系从Np23793衰变到Bi20983,要经过次衰变和次-衰变。得分三、简答题（每题 5 分，共 10 分）评卷人1、简述玻尔的原子结构理论.2、在氦原子组态中为什么不存在1s1s13s态？-第 3 页，共 5 页精品p d f 资料

12、可编辑资料-文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ

13、1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG

14、5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7

15、Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:

16、CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2

17、HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 Z

18、T7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9学习必备欢迎下载得分四、计算题（本题共 3 小题，每题 10 分，共 30 分）评卷人1、一次电离的氦离子从第一激发态向基态跃迁时所辐射的光子，能使处于基态的氢原子电离，从而放出电子，试求该电子的速度。已知20.511em cMeV）2、计算原子处于2

19、3/2D状态时的磁矩及投影z的可能值。-第 4 页，共 5 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:C

20、J1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 H

21、G5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT

22、7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码

23、:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2

24、 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4

25、ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9学习必备欢迎下载3、氦原子中电子的结合能为24.6eV，试问：欲使这个原子的两个电子逐一电离，外界必须提供多少能量。-第 5 页，共 5 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑

26、资料-文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5

27、A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1

28、B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G

29、2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1

30、B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5

31、B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9文档编码:CJ1B5A10S4P2 HG5B1B1B1F4 ZT7Q6G2K4V9