高三总复习选修七.doc

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1、高三总复习选修七Unit 1 Living well制作人：宋志宝学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点：disabled ，dictation noisy suitable outinggoing absence encouragement abolish assistance 学习难点：all the beat meet with 遇到；经历；会晤sit around 闲坐着 never mind 不必担学习过程：自主学习学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题： (2) 词汇短语集中营： ambitions n. 雄心；向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的be ambitious for (powe

2、r/social position ,ect) 极欲获得（权利，社会地位等） be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to 一心想 eg Her ambition is the presidency. 她的报负是成为一名总统。 即时演练翻译句子： （1） 他的理想就是环游世界。 He ambition is to sail around the word.(2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。 As an aimbitious leader,he wants to guide the local people to lead a

3、 happy life.1. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有用/有好处/有益benefit 有益于，有助于；获益；得益于benefit from 从中获益；得益于be of great benefit to 对.有很大好处eg A good diet is beneficial to ones health. 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。即时演练（1）（2011年抚州测试）The fall in prices will be beneficial _small businesses.A. to B.fromC. on D.for 解析：考

4、察固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。 Be beneficial to .对有好处/有益。答案：A(2)Whos most likely to _the old ladys death? A.benefit B. benefit from C.be beneficial D be beneficial to 解析：句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从.中获益。答案：B3. adapt v. 使适应；改编adapt to 适应 adapt to 使适应adapt (oneself) to sth 适应某物adapt sth. from sth. 根据某

5、事将改编成be adapted from 由改编adapt for 改编/ 该作之用eg This film is adaped from a true story.易混辨析adapt,adjust ,fit ,suit ,match 它们都有“适合，适应”的意思。（1） adapt 指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件（2） adjust 指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者相互适应。（3） fit 指大小合适，引申为“吻合”（4） suit 多指合乎要求，口味，性格或情况。（5） match 指大小，色调，形状或性质等相配或相称即时演练 (1）（2011年南京检测）T

6、he new comers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country .A. suit B.adapt C. regulate D. relate 解析： 考查词义辨析。句意为这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。Adapt (oneself)to sth.适应某物；符合句意。suit 适合某人；regulate (用法律)管制；控制（机器，设备）；调节；relateto把同联系在一起。答案：

7、B（2）（2011年贵州检测）Compared with adults ,children _the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn to C.adapt to D. contribute to 解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to 谈到，提到；turn to 转向，求助于；adapt to 适应；contribute to有助于，促使答案：C4. annoy vt. 使不悦，惹恼annoy sb. 使某人心烦be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at / a

8、bout sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed by 被惹恼annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的annoying adj. 恼人的，烦人的eg These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦即时演练_Why do you looks so blue ?_The mosquitoes _me so much that I couldent sleep . A. punished C. damaged C. annoyed D. hurt 解析：句意：你怎么脸色这么难看？蚊子令我心烦意乱，一直睡不着觉。annoy sb. 让人恼火。答案C5. con

9、duct n. 行为 v. 指挥 a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在 指导（管理）下 conductor 领导者，经理eg The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了这个听证会。 即时演练 翻译句子：（1） 在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。Under the conduct of the agricultural experts ,local farmers had an abundant year.（2） 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。The guider conducted th

10、e students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.6.resign v. 辞职；委托；把交托给 resign from 辞去职务 resign as sth. 辞职 resign to 托付给；屈从于 resign sb. to 把某人托付给 resign oneself to 听人摆布；甘心忍受；只好 resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命 eg Mr. Smith resigned from the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会职务。即时演练 Mr. Smith

11、 eventually _his position as Chief Executive. A.retired B. retreated C.withdrew D. resigned 解析：句意：史密斯最终决定辞去首席执行官的职位。resign ones position as . 辞去职务 答案：D7. congratulate 祝贺，庆贺 congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺congratulations ! （复数形式）用于向对方表示祝贺eg I congratulated them all

12、 on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。（1） congratulate 的意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人做宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (up on)连接，构成congratulate congratulate sb. on upon sth.We congratulated her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。I will congratulate you on (upon) your success我预祝你

13、成功。（2） celebrate 意思是举行仪式，典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事（节日，胜利，成功等）做宾语，构成celebrate sth. We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。即时演练 完成句子：（1） 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就She was congratulated on what she had achieved.(2) 在你们国家人们是怎样庆祝新年的？ How do people celebrate New Year in your contry?8. access n. (接近的)方法

14、；通道；可接近性 have /get /gain /access to 有的机会；得以接近，进入等 give access to 准许进入 accessible adj. be accessible to eg Women have no access to education in old days. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的机会。即时演练 完成句子：（1） 通过厨房进入院子。 Access to the garden is through the kitchen.（2） 这岛只有乘小船才能进去。 The island is accessible only by boat.（3） 经理应该让

15、职工感到平易近人。A manager should be accessible to his stalf.9. in other words 换句话说 beyond words 无法用语言表达 big words 大话break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 承认说错了话get in a word 插话have a word with sb. 与 谈一谈have words with sb. (about sth.) （为某事）与某人争吵in a word 简言之；总之keep ones word 遵守诺言leave word 留言word for word 一字

16、不差；逐字地 eg In a word ,we must try our best to do the task. 总之， 我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。即时演练 （1）Would you like to help us? _,no. A. In a word B,In words C. In word D. In other words 解析：in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。 In a /one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合 语境。答案：A（2） 完成句子：She has a

17、good handwriting ,and is good at writing articles .In a word(总而言之)，she is a qualified secretary.The beauty of sunset can not be described in words(用语言)。The person who has a word with (同讲话)my father is one of my relatives.10. cut out 切掉，删掉 cut down 砍刀；削减；压缩 cut up 切破/碎 cut off 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住 eg I cut th

18、is article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。即时演练 用适当的介词填空： （1）I must cut out going to bed late . (2) The car industry cut down production.11. out of breath 上气不接下气 （1）hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过起来 (2) out of sight 看不见 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of order 出毛病 out of work 失业 o

19、ut of patience 不能忍受 out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的；办不到的； out of fashion 过时，不流行eg He ran out of breath by them. 那时他跑的喘不过起来即时演练 完成句子：（1） 有些流行歌曲很快就不流行了。Some popular songs go out of fashion soon.(2)这药已过期了。 This mesicine is out of date.四、高效训练S1：高考演练1As a result of the report many vi

20、llagers rushed to the mountain _ gold A. in search of B. in the search of C. to search D. searching2. - What has Tom been doing recently? - I didnt know, _ care. A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am3. This book will _ to the students of English. A. be of great value B. be of great

21、 valuable C. be great value D. be of very value4. In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is _ paper. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of5. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which6. What he did _ what he said moved

22、 us. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than7. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World. A. Which; belonging to B. As; belonging C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging8. We dont doubt_ he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. that C. what D. why9

23、. The woman, when _ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask10. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something _ to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened11.Never in my life _ the lesson he gave

24、 me. A. I will forget B. will I forget C. had I forget D. did I forget12. Im afraid that I dont what you said.A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about13. He was by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorlyC. thought h

25、ighly of D. thought highlySSSS4翻译下列句子：1在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。Under the conduct of the agricultural experts ,local farmers had an abundant year.2今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.3人们向她祝贺所取得的成就She was congratulated on what she had ac

26、hieved.高三总复习选修七Unit 2 Robots -制作人-杨小佳学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： disobey be bound to necklace digital overweight elegant alarmed scan test out为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： in all ring upaffairdivorce学习过程：一、 自主学习（一） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. alarmedadj. 担心的；害怕的11. test out实验；考

27、验2. elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的12. ring up 给 打电话3. overweightadj. 超重的，体重超常的13.be bound to一定做4. scanv. 仔细检查；浏览；扫描14. in all一共；总计5. absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6. necklacen. 项链7.affairn. 事物；事情；暧昧关系8. digital adj. 数字的；数码的9. divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系10. disobey v. 不服从；违抗(2) 词汇短语集中营： desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要have a strong desire

28、 to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth. 迫切想要得到某物desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求 eg. Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. He desire you to go to see him at once. sympathy n. 同情（心） have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对

29、某人/物表示同情out of sympathy 出于同情 favor n. 喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 do a favor for sb. 帮人一个忙；帮人做某事be in favor 受宠；得到偏爱in favor of 赞成；主张in ones favor 对某人有利eg. Was he in favor of death penalty? accompany vt. 陪伴accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by 由陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人eg. Children under 14 must b

30、e accompanied by adults envy n.&vt. 忌妒羡慕envy sb. doingfor sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地eg. I envy you having such a good friend. They looked at her new car with envy. turn around 转向turn away 把（脸）转过去turn against 背叛；反抗turn down 拒绝；调小（音量）turn on/off 打开关掉 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn up 出现；调大（音量） leave alon

31、e 不打扰；不管leave behind 留下，遗留leave aside （把谋事）搁置一边leave for 出发，前往leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑eg. Leave him alone and he will produce. set aside 将放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 set down 记下，写下 set off 动身；爆炸 set out 出发；开始做 set up 创立，建立；竖起（二）学习困惑：词语辨析： set off / set out leave aside /leave for /leave out 三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：新词强化

32、练： Do you know that every man here _ you your freedom to do or say what you want? A. envy B. admire C. appreciate D. enjoy 答案： A Youd better _ some money for special use. A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away 答案：BIt is desired that all humans _ equally. A. are treated B. must be treated C.

33、 treat D. be treated 答案：D The little patient _ by his parents was sitting at the waiting room. A. companied B. accompanied C. accompanying D. was accompanied 答案： B A mother mustnt show _ to one child more than another. A. assessment B. favor C. imagination D. talent答案：B SS2：单元语法 After saying goodbye

34、, the couple moved off and _ in the crowd. A. was lost B. were lost C. had lost D. to lost答案： B At present Internet addiction _ a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries. A. is considered B. was considered C. considers D. considered答案：A Once harm _ to the environment, it takes

35、 years to have the system recovered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done答案：B How long _ in the job?A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. have you employed D. will be employed 答案：B Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offer

36、ed答案：CSS3翻译下列句子： 他强烈渴望成功。 He has a strong desire for success.我留下陪你。I will stay here and keep you company. 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。I am in sympathy with you on that point.五学习反思 高三总复习选修七Unit 3 Under the sea -制作人-杨小佳学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： annual witness accommodation opposite pause depth conservation helpout upsid

37、e down为重点掌握词汇；学习难点：annual witness opposite pause学习过程：二、 自主学习（二） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的11. helpout帮助某人摆脱困境2.witness n. 目击者；见证者12.upside down上下翻转3. accommodationn. 住所；住宿13be scared to death吓死了4. oppositeprep. 在。对面14. be/become awa

38、re of对。知道；明白5. pausev. &n. 暂停；终止6. depth n. 深度；深处7. conservation n. 保存；保护8. target n. 目标；靶9. narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的10.steepadj. 陡峭的(2) 词汇短语集中营： witness vt. 当场见到；目击 vi. 作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据be a witness to 是。的目击者give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证；证明。eg: He witnessed to having

39、seen the man enter the building. (作证) urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策urge sb. on sth. = urge on sb. sth. 力劝某人某事；催促某人某事urge sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urge that . 主张。 （谓语用虚拟语气，（should+ v.） It is/was urged that. 坚决要求（从句谓语形式为（should + v.）urgency n. 紧急，迫切，急迫urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的；执拗地eg: They urged

40、 me to eat the strange food. (催促)abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主义abandon oneself to 沉溺于。，纵情于。abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandonment n. U 遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj. 无度的； 被遗弃的；无拘束的eg: The child was abandoned by his parents. (抛弃) reflect v. 映射；反射；反映reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事reflect

41、ion n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中eg: She could see her face reflected in the water. (映射)aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事make sb. aware of 让某人注意到。unaware adj. 不察觉的；不知道的awareness n. 知道；意识eg: He wasnt aware of the danger . (意识到) hang v. 悬挂；吊；施以绞刑hang back 踌躇不前；退缩hang down 下垂；低下头hang o