2014年高考英语试题阅读理解江苏卷解析.pdf

《2014年高考英语试题阅读理解江苏卷解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年高考英语试题阅读理解江苏卷解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A Never before had a kitchen so much of a History It t ells of Freedom,Success,and of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is where it started:in the second half of the 19th cent

2、ury!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the Eco

3、le des Beaux-Arts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design,named after the famous French Art Institute:Beaux Arts.SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates In fact it was not a new style at all,but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures.Many world-f

4、amous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do with your kitchen?Just as much as you want it to.Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different histo

5、rical eras,today,you too can break the conventional rules of styl e and create something new:your own personal composition of your kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.You c

6、an choose from menu of various form s,appealing colors,and precious materials,to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen:a reflection of your personality.56.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A.It helped display their money status.B.It was created by famou

7、s architects.C.It was named after a famous institute.D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.57.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A.Its designs are anti-conventional.B.Its designs come from famous structures.C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D.Its customers can choose from v

8、arious new styles.【篇章导读】这是一篇广告。文中介绍了厨房设计的风格、由来以及顾客的创新。【热点词汇】so much of很重要tell of 讲述successful American Entrepreneurs成功的美国企业家personal wealth 个人财富Architecture and Interior Design 建筑与室内设计Beaux Arts 布杂艺术；布杂学院式；美的艺术a composition of 的组合world-famous structures 享誉世界的建筑the Statue of Liberty（美国纽约）自由女神像account

9、 for 对做出解释anti-conventional architects 反世俗建筑师back then 当时historical eras 历史性时代break the conventional rules of style 打破常规的风格A broad range of seemingly conflicting features 广泛的看似矛盾的特性a harmonious design of your own自己和谐的设计choose from 从 选择much more than 不仅仅a reflection of your personality 个性的反映56.A【解析】细

10、节理解题。根据第二段中的“Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth”可知，the BeauxArts style 这种风格能够体现个人财。57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal compos

11、ition of your kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.”可知，SieMatic BeauxArts给顾客提供了有自己特色的设计。B However wealthy we may b e,we can never find enough hours in the day to do everythi

12、ng we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,or be sleepin

13、g or watching a film.Each of these options has a different opportunity costnamely,what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.Why not,you might reason,watch the

14、game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?This the alternative use of your cash and time is the opportunity cost.For economists,every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up.By knowing precisely wh

15、at you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic rule of all:theres no such thing as a free lunch.文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码

16、:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D

17、5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 Z

18、Q4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9

19、T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J

20、10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5

21、O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10

22、文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for fre e,the time you will spen

23、d in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouragi ng:imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitableor enjoyable.Yet,in a s

24、ense its human nature to do precisely thatwe assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world,a popular phrase is value for money.People want their cash to go as far as possible.However,another is fast obtaining an advantage:value for time.The biggest restricti

25、on on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something,so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities,such as sleeping and eating.In return,however,this passa

26、ge will help you to think like an economist,closely considerin g the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58.According to the passage,the concept of opportunity cost is applied to_.A.making more money B.taking more opportunities C.reducing missed opportunities D.weighing the choice of opportun

27、ities 59.The leftover.time in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time_.A.spared for watching the match at home B.taken to have dinner with friends C.spent on the way to and from the match D.saved from not going to watch the match 60.What are forgone opportunities?A.Opportunities you forget in decisi

28、on-making.B.Opportunities you give up for better ones.C.Opportunities you miss accidentally.D.Opportunities you make up for.【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文。文中讲一天中人们不可有足够的时间做想要做的一切事情，我们要放弃一些机会以得到更好的机会。【热点词汇】However wealthy we may be 无论我们多富裕deal with 处理the concept of opportunity cost机会成本的概念refer to 指的是Say 比方讲you might

29、 reason你可分析economist经济学者forgo 放弃in terms of 依据；按照take up 拿起；开始从事miss out on错过机会better-informed 更明智的；消息灵通for free 免费forgone opportunities 放弃的机会文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5

30、I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10

31、 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O1

32、0T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档

33、编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P

34、7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6

35、 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6

36、F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10extremely discouraging 非常令人沮丧calculate 计算profitable 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的in a sense在某种意义上assess the advantages and disadvantages评估利弊value for money 等值valu

37、e for time 值得所花时间devote to致力于look to do 指望maximize the return 让回报最大化give over 交出In return 回报closely consider仔细考虑58.D【解析】猜测词义题。根据第一段中的“Economi cs deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something el

38、se.”可知，the concept of opportunity cost 指人们是否能把时间或金钱更好地利用在其他事上，所以它用在衡量机会的选择。59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Why not,you might reason,watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?”可知去体育场看球赛花钱，来回的途中又花时间，倒不如在家里用省下来时间和金钱和朋友吃饭。所以文中leftover money and time 指看球赛来回所花费的时间。60.B

39、【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是该段中的“Even if someone offe rs to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.”可以，forgone opportunities 指为了更好的机会被放弃的机会。C Most damagingly,anger weakens a persons ability t o think clearly and k

40、eep control over his behaviour.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his ange r.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from per

41、son to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary cultur e,physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels(决斗)as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behavio ur o

42、n the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain,where the electrical activity changes.Under most conditions EEG(脑电图)measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviourallythis corresponds to the general even-handed disposition（

43、意向）that most of us possess most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and.As a result o f this,were likely to react.And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions,whether positive or negative.Most posit

44、ive emotio ns are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to people we like.Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance behaviour:we move away 文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P

45、7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6

46、 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6

47、F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P

48、5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:C

49、S5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B

50、10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4Z10P7D5B10文档编码:CS5O10T1P5J10 HM6F9T5I2L6 ZQ4