2014年高考江苏卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）.doc

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1、1第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Fin

2、d a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very

3、interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling

4、to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.2听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where wi

5、ll the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable

6、 relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. He

7、s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. 10,500. B. 12,000. C. 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What i

8、s the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.3第二部分: 英语知识运用

9、(共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Na

10、njing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. cha

11、sed B. registered C. offered D. compensated26. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue2

12、8. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sor

13、t of person for the job.4I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheles

14、s D. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to inter

15、national fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at col

16、lege, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . Dur

17、ing this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tri

18、ed desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were 5winning

19、 contests.来源:学科网 ZXXKOut of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【小题 6】A. permits B. interestC. talent D.

20、 clothes【小题 7】A. on B. for C. in D. with【小题 8】A. light B. flexibleC. optimistic D. outgoing【小题 9】A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining【小题 10】A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free【小题 11】 A. suggested B. demandedC. required D. insisted【小题 12】A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potentia

21、l【小题 13】A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally【小题 14】A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning【小题 15】A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence【小题 16】A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming【小题 17】A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact【小题 18】A. convey B. overcomeC.

22、 understand D. build【小题 19】A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat【小题 20】 A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)6请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A来源:Z.xx.k.Com【小题 2】What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?7A. Its designs are anti-convention

23、al.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.来源:Zxxk.ComD. Its customers can choose from various new styles.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the

24、concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a diff

25、erent opportunity costnamely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and tim

26、e to have dinner with friends? Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing ou

27、t on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms

28、of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely thatwe assess

29、the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.【小题 1】According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to _.来源:学科网8A. making more money B. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunities D. weighing the choice of opportunities【小题 3】What are forgone opportun

30、ities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making. B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally. D. Opportunities you make up for.CMost damagingly, anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses o

31、bjectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.

32、 In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identified in t

33、he brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the t

34、ime. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a result of this, were likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with app

35、roach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move

36、towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称)

37、 of EEG activity. 9Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the

38、 anger-inspiring situation.【小题 3】Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?A. Approaching the source of anger. B. Trying to control what is disliked.C. Moving away from what is disliked. D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.【小题 4】What is the key message of the last paragraph?A. How an

39、ger differs from other emotions. B. How anger relates to other emotions.C. Behavioural responses to anger. D. Behavioural patterns of anger.D10【小题 2】How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A. It is bitter and disappointing.11B. It is painful but understandable.C. She feels sorry but sympathet

40、ic.D. She feels hurt and angry.【小题 3】What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. I walked clumsily out of pains.B. I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C. I was impatient out of fear.D. I looked different from others.【小题 5】Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming?”A. To matc

41、h her own birth-name.B. To brighten the lives of the family.C. To identify her with Chinese origin.D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture.【小题 6】By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means _.A. her past was completed earlier than Shao-mingsB. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense

42、 of rootsC. her mother didnt comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD. her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。来源:Zxxk.Com注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。The expression, “everybodys doing it,” is very much

43、 at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.12People are social creatures by nature, an

44、d so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another

45、 way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.However, peer pressure is

46、not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit

47、 or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do thing

48、s that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.13第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV,

49、we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXKThe inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a