考研英语_常用词组大全4249个(详细版)1.pdf

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1、1 英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 ) 薛建菠A 1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列 , 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃, 离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop :停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of ones ability 尽其所能辨析a

2、bility:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing) )capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加 of doing) )8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able :强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable : (用法: capable of doing)9.be about to do , when,打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满,11.above all 近义词 :espec

3、ially 尤其是 , 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词 :being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人,16.be absorbed in 近义词 :be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于,17.abstain from 避开 ( 免),18.be abundant in 近义词 :b

4、e rich in;be well supplied with 富于 , 富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that,相信 / 认为,23.access to (不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入辨析accept :表示主观意愿receive :表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。inciden

5、t 通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争,叛乱25.without accident 安全地26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供,27.accommodate oneself to 适应,28. of one s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与,一致 . 30. out of ones accord with 同,不一致31.with one accord 近义词 :with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance wi

6、th 近义词 :in agreement with 依照 , 根据33.account for 解释34. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 (=at one s own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38. of ,account 有,重要性. 39. take,into account/consider 把,考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明 , 解释 ( 理由 ) 41.a

7、ccount for 解释 ,说明 . 42.on account of 近义词 :because of 由于 , 因为 . 43.on no account 近义词 :in no case,for no reason 绝不要 , 无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装) 44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth )charge :控告(用法:charge sb with sth )sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth )45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve :经过努力而获得动力或达到某种

8、目的gain :经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get :以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that,承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with 了解熟悉50.act for 代理,51.act on 对,起作用; 按照,行动52.act out 比划着表演 ; 履行 ; 将,表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual :真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,

9、而不是理论上可发生或存在real :真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unreal true :真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为 false 56.adapt to 近义词 :adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自,(剧本)辨析adapt (动词):改写adept (形容词):熟练的adopt (动词):采取,收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth 例如:one added to one is/makes two.把, 加上,61.add up

10、例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to 例如:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对,有瘾64.in addition 近义词 :besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词 :as well as, other than 除,之外66.adhere to 近义词 :abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to, insis

11、t on, persist in 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to(doing )sth 习惯于;使自己适应于,辨析3 adjust :稍作调整 ( 用法 :adjust to(doing)sth) adapt :较大的改动来适应( 用法 :adapt sth for sth) 69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词 :be capable of, leave room for 留有,的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.ado

12、re doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向,前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付 ,钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过 ,比,处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有,的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词 :make the best of, make use of, profit from

13、利用 ; 占,便宜; 欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找,81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after,在,之后一会84.right after 在,之后立刻,. can,could, be able to + afford (to do )负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before :指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with 例如:I don t agree

14、 with what you said.同意(观点) The climate here doesnt agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86.agree on 与, (观点)达成一致87.agree to 同意(计划)88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在,之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对,92.let in air 使,通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air 在空中 ;不肯定 , 不具体 ;在谣传中95.on the air (用无线电,电视)播送96.

15、alien to 与,相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词 ;almost , nearly 几乎,差点没101.all at once 近义词: suddenly 突然 , 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共;一道110.ab

16、ove all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟 ,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管,虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次4 117.in alliance with 与,联盟118.allow for 近义词: take into consideration, take into account 考虑到,;体谅,119.allow of 容许,容得,辨析allow :指听任或默认某人去做某事permit :表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事prom

17、ise :表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时,一般用 almost although 与 though 的主要区别though 可放在句尾; although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对,有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于,122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人 / 某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declar

18、e 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词: undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对,负责. 124.answer to 近义词: conform to 适合 , 符合辨析answer:及物动词reply :不及物动词vi ,后接 to ,为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念,126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做,127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb t

19、o do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除,外( 有/ 无) 134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to 吸引 ; 申述 ; 请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词 /to do/that,似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱14

20、1.the apple of someones eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to 适用于 ; 向,申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人,146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为,(职务 ) 148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为,149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to ,的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.appro

21、ve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明 , 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张5 160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由,而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现

22、occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站)166.arrive in 到达(大地点)167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此 ,由于169.as a rule 通常 ,照例170.as far as 远至 ,到,程度171.as far as ,be concerned 就,而言172.a

23、s follows 如下173.as for 至于 ,关于174.as good as 和,几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as + 数词 + 复数名词,用于人/ 物的具体数目前as much as + 数词 + 复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于 ,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除,外( 也), 即,又181.be ashamed of 对,感到羞愧182.aside from 除,外( 还有 ) 183.ask for 请求, ; 向,要,; 通过询问找,184

24、.assess on/upon 向,征税、罚款185. assign , to把,分配给,186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对,感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次 ,每次191.at all 丝毫 (不), 一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样 ,无论如何194.at all times 随时 ,总是195.at any rate 无论如

25、何 ,至少196.at best 充其量 , 至多197.at first sight 乍一看 , 初看起来198.at first 最初 ,起先199.at hand 在手边 , 在附近200.at heart 内心里 , 本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时 ,每隔203.at large 大多数 , 未被捕获的 / 逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多 ,不超过208.at no time 从不 ,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one

26、 time 曾经 ;同时211.at present 目前212.at someones disposal 由,处理6 213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在,岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在,底部216.at the cost of 以,为代价217.at the end of 在,的结尾218.at the foot of 在,脚下219.at the height of 在,顶点;在(事业等)的高峰220.at the mercy of 由,控制221.at the moment 此刻 ,目前222.at the same t

27、ime 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚 , 系, 结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做,227.attend on/upon 近义词 :wait upon, serve, look after 侍候 , 照料228.attend to 近义词 : give one s attention专心于,; 照顾辨析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务 ) join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动tak

28、e part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用)229.attitude to/toward ,对,的态度.看法230. attribute , to把,归咎于,231.avail oneself of 利用,232.be available to sb. 可用 ,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出,平均数235.be aware of 近义词 :be conscious of意识到236. awara , to 把,授予(判给),237.be away from 远离,238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥

29、远补充笔记(自己整理)B 1.back and forth 来回地 , 反复地2.back of 在,后面3.back up 后备 ,支援4.at the back of 近义词 :behind 在,后面7 5.in the back of 在,后部(里面 ) 6.on the back of 在,后部(外面 ) 7. be on one s back卧病不起 . 8. at one s back支持 ,维护9. have sb. at ones back有,支持, 有,作后台10. turn one s back on sb不理睬 ( 某人 ), 背弃 , 抛弃11. behind one

30、s back 背着某人 (说坏话 ) 12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban:强调权威机关正式禁止forbid:强调不许可做某事prohibit:强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有 ,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想 /商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20

31、.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的 /in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词:年龄(age)、大小( size )、颜色( color )、重量( weight )、高度( height )、价格( price )、意见( opinion )、方法( way)、 use、value 、importance 24. beg , of sb请求某人,25.beg for 乞求,26.believe in 信任,27.believe it or not 信不

32、信由你28.belong to 属于,29. beat,at在,运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打,毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat :比较具体,强调动作strike:一般比较抽象hit :一般是碰撞,注重结果辨析before long:不久以后long before:很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg ones pardon 请原谅38.

33、begin with sth 以,开始39.to begin with 近义词 :first of all 首先 , 第一 (经常用于开始语) 40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一 ;开始,起初42.on behalf of 近义词 :as the representative of 以,名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好 /差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信 ;信任 ; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析bel

34、ow 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词为 above under 指在某物的正下方,反义词为 over 48.belong to(doing )属于(注:不用于被动、进行语态)8 辨析beside :在,旁边besides :除了,以外,还有except :除了,以外,没了except for:除了,以外 ( 除去整体中的小部分细节), 后接短语except that:后接从句 ,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价, 然后就其局部提出一点看法, 所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when :后接有关于时间的从句。49.benefit from 受益 ,得到好处 . 50.fo

35、r the benefit of 为了,的利益(好处 ) 51.be beneficial to 对,有益52.bent on sth 下定决心做 , 53.beside point 离题的 , 不相干的54.for the better 好转55.get the better of 近义词 :defeat sb 打败56.had better do 最好做辨析between:用于两者之间或两者以上的之间(用法:between 应与 and 连用,不与 or 连用)among :用于三者或三者以上57.beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力58.beyond question

36、毫无疑问59.bid on/for sth 对,出价60.bid to do 企图做,61.bid sb sth =bid sth to sb 向某人问候,62.at birth 在出生时63.by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 , 按血统64.give birth to 出生65.be to blame for 应负责任66.blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth 把,归咎于某人67.blaze with sth 燃烧 ; 闪耀着 ; 激发,68.in blossom 开花 (指树木 ) 69.be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) e into b

37、lossom 开花 (强调动作 ) 71.blow away 刮走 ,吹走72.blow down (风)吹倒73.blow off 吹掉 ; 将热水、蒸气等放掉74.blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻75.boast of/about 吹嘘76.boil over 发怒、激动77.book up 订完了78.be bound to 注定79.bound for 开往80.borrow sth from sb 向某人借,81. bother , about sb为,烦扰82.bother about doing sth /to do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83.break awa

38、y 逃走 ; 断裂84.break away from 例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往 She should break away from such habits.改掉( 习惯) 85.break down 例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talks have broken down.(计划/ 谈判 )失败 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体健康)垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break do

39、wn our food into useful substance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.(机器或车辆)出故障86.break in 训练;破门而入;插嘴;开始使用87.break into 强行进入;突然发出或开始88.break off sth with sb 中断;突然停止讲话89.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发9 90.break through 突破91.break up 例如:After midnight,the party broke up.散会 She broke up the candy and give e

40、ach child a small piece.分开91.break up with 和某人分手92.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸93.out of breath 上气不接下气94.breathe in 呼入95.breathe out 呼出96.in brief 简言之重点词组97.bring about 例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98.bring al

41、ong 捎来99.bring back 归还 ; 使, 想起 ; 恢复;把, 带回 ; (风)刮倒100.bring sb back to 使某人恢复到,101.bring down 例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使, 倒下 bring down prices. 降低价格102.bring forth 生产, 产生103.bring forward 例如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出, 意见They have

42、brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104.bring in 赚取 ; 吸引105.bring off 使成功; 完成,106.bring on 使, 长得更好 ;引起(火灾或疾病) ; 端上(食物)107.bring out 解释清明 ; 出版(书、唱片等)108.bring through 救活, 使, 渡过难关109.bring to 使, 恢复知觉110.bring up 例如:She was born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan.抚养 She was so ill that she brou

43、ght up everything that she ate at noon. 呕吐111.build on 依赖、依靠,; 把,建立于,112.build up 加大 ; 增强(体质) ; 建立 , 开发113.in bulk 成批地 , 不散装的114.burn down (火势)减弱 ; (被)焚毁115.burn off 烧掉116.burn out 烧尽 ,熄灭 ; (因过热或使用过多)出故障; 耗尽体力117.burn up 被烧毁 ; 发烧 ; (火)烧得更旺; 激怒118.burst into 闯入, ; 突然发作119.burst on/upon 突然来到,120.burst

44、 out 突然,起来121.bury in sth 专心致志于某事;隐居122.on business 出差123.be busy with sth 忙于某事124.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事125.but for 要不是126.but then/again 然而,另一方面127.last but not least 最后一点但也是最重要的一点128.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物129.by accident 偶然130.by air 通过航空途径131.by all means 尽一切办法 , 务必132.by and by 不久 ,

45、 迟早133.by and large 总体来说134.by chance 偶然135.by far 最, ,得多10 136.by hand 用手 , 用体力137.by itself 独自地138.by means of 依靠139.by mistake 错误地 , 无意地140.by no means 决不141.by oneself 独自地142.by reason of 由于143.by the way 顺便说说144.by virtue of 借助 , 由于145.by way of 经由 , 通过,方法补充笔记(自己整理)C 1.calculate on/upon 指望 , 期待

46、着,重点词组2.call after 以, 命名3.call at 拜访(某地)例如:I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访4.call away 叫走5.call back 回电话;收回(说错的话)6.call for 例如:The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five oclock. 来找(某人)We called for the pack

47、ages at the post office.来取(某物)7.call in 例如:Your father is ill.You should call in a doctor at once.找来(医生)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.召集11 8.call off 取消 ; 把(狗)叫开(不让它咬人);例如:Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消9.call on 拜访(某人);号召例如:I f

48、ormed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访10.call out 下令罢工;要求某人出动11.call out to sb 叫喊某人12.call up 近义词 :remind of使人回忆起;打电话给13.a campaign against 反对,的运动14.a campaign for 赞成,的运动15.be capable of doing 能够16.be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被 ,的17.be care about 关心18.be

49、 care for 喜欢19.in the care of sb/in ones care 由,照顾20.take care 小心 ;走好21.take care of 负责 ,处理 ; 照顾22.care nothing about 对,漠不关心;对,毫不介意23.be careful about/with 对,小心24.can t be too careful 在小心也不过分25.can but do 只能,罢了26.can not but do 不得不27.can not,too ,越,越好28.can only do 只能29.be capable of 有能力做30.be capab

50、le for 有资格做31.capitalize on 利用重点词组32.care about 例如:He cared about money. 喜欢 The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didn t care about his students.关心33.care for 照顾34.care of 关心 ; 喜欢; 烦劳转交(某物)35.take care 保重 ;当心36.take care of 照顾重点词组37.carry away 运走; 变得很激动 ; 一般用被动态 使着迷, 失去理智; (风

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