考研英语_常用词组大全4249个(详细版).docx

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1、A1 .a fraction of2 .a matter of concern3 .a series of4 .abandon sb to sth5 .abandon sth to sb辨析can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9. be about to do ,when*10. abound with/in11. above all12. be absent from13. absence of mind14. absent oneself from sth15. absolve sb from16. be absorbed i n17.

2、abstain from18. be abundant in19. abundant in20. accept sth21. accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth22. accept that23. access to辨析accept：表示主观意愿搜寻考研资料英语常用词组4249个（详细版）薛建菠一部分焦点一系列，一连串（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃不得已而放弃abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）

3、有能力做某事7. to the best of one s ability尽其所能辨析ability；具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）能够8. be able to do sth辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）打算富于、充满近义词:especially 尤其是，最重要的缺席近义词：being absent-minded心不在焉不在赦免某人近义词：be engrossed

4、 in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于避开（免）近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于，富有富于同意某事接纳某人相信/认为（不可数名词）能接近，进入receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24. by accident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平

5、凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25. without accident26. accommodate sb with27. accommodate oneself to28. of one s own accord29. in accord with30. out of one* s accord with31. wi th one accord32. in accordance with33. account for34. on one s own account35. on account36. on account of37. on no account38.

6、of ,account39. takeinto account/consider40. give sb an account of41. account for42. on account of43. on no account44. accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ） sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45. be accustomed to辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以

7、某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge that47. acknowledge doing48. acknowledge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with50. act for51. act on安全地向某人提供适应自愿地与一致.同不一致近义词：with everybody agreeing一致地近义词：in agreement with依照，根据解秣为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at one, s own risk)自行负责(二by oneself)依靠自己赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重耍性.把考虑进去说明，解释(理由)解释，

8、说明.近义词:because of 由于，因为.近义词：in no case, for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)控告习惯于承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用；按照行动比划着表演；履行；将表演出来52. act out扮演积极参加热心于53. act as54. take an active part in55. be active in辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unreal true：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反

9、义词为false56. adapt to57. adapt from近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于改编自（剧本）辨析adapt (动词)：改写adept (形容词)：熟练的adopt (动词)：采取，收养重点词组58. add in增加59. add to加上60. add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把力口上61. add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up to例如:His whole school education a

10、dded up to no more than one year.加起来总共63. be addictedto对有瘾64. in addition近义词:besides此外65. in additionto近义词:as wellas,other than除之外66. adhere to近乂词：abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in粘附；坚持，遵循67. adjust sth to sth68. adjust to (doing) sth辨析调节习惯于；使自己适应于adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust

11、 to (doing) sth)adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69. admire sb/sth for (doing) sth70. admit of71. be admitted to (doing)72. adore doing73. in advance74. advance on/towards sth/sb75. advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76. gain/get/have/win an advantage over77. have the advantage of78. have the adva

12、ntage of sb79. take advantage of钦佩某人所做的某事近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有的余地承认喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱胜过，比处于优势地位具有的有利条件知道某人所不知道的事近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from利用;占便宜;欺骗80. advertise for登广告寻求、寻找81. advise sb of sth把某事通知某人82. advise with sb on sth同某人商量某事83. soon after在之后一会84. right after在之

13、后立刻.can, could, be able to + afford （to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85. agree wi th例如:I don agree wi th what you said.同意（观点）The climate here doesn *t agree86. agree on87. agree to88. be in agreement with89. ahead of90. ahead of time/sche

14、dule91. aim at92. let in air93. by air94. in the air95. on the air96. al ien to97. above al 198. af ter al 199. al 1 along100. all but101. all at once102. all in all103. all of a sudden104. all over again105. all over106. all right107. all the same108. all the time109. all together110. above al 1111

15、. after al 1112. be all in113. first of all114. for all115. not at al 1116.once and for al 1with me.（气候,食物）适合某人与（观点）达成一致同意（计划）同意,一致在之前提前瞄准、针对使通风乘飞机在空中;不肯定，不具体;在谣传中（用无线电，电视）播送与相反尤其是毕竟直近义词;almost, nearly几乎，差点没近义词：suddenly 突然，同时总之突然再次遍及好的仍然；别忘了，到底一直总共；一道最重要的毕竟,到底累极了首先尽管，虽然一点也不只此次117. in alliance with与联

16、盟118. allow for近义词：take into consideration, take into account考虑到：体谅119. allow of容许，容得辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与nearly的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般用almostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120. have ambi tious for/to do

17、对有雄心、抱负121. amount to相当于122. be angry with sb at/about sth.对某人/某事生气辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123. answer for近义词：undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对负责.124. answer to近义词：conform to适合，符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语12

18、5. be anxious about挂念126.be anxious to do sth渴望做127. be anxious for sth渴望得到某物128. be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129.anything of一点儿130.for anything无论如何131.not anything like无论如何都不132. anything but根本不133. apart from除外（有/无）134. take apart拆开135. set apart储存136. tell apart区别137. appeal to吸引；申述；请求138.

19、appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人提出呼吁139. appear +形容词/to do/that 似乎140. have an appetite for喜爱141.the apple of someone* s eye掌上明珠142. applicable to适用于143. apply for申请144. apply to适用于；向申请145.apply to sb for sth请求某人146.apply oneself to sth致力于某事147.appoint sb as任命某人为（职务）148. appoint sb to任命、委任某人为149.approach

20、sb on/about sth为某事同某人打交道150.approach to的方法151. appropriate for/to合适152.approve of赞成153.approximate to接近154. apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉155. make an apology to sb for sth因某人向某人道歉156. apt at聪明，善于157. apt to易于158. argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事159. argue for主张160. argue sb into/out of do

21、ing sth说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of由而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur, happen, take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162. be around差不多163. around the clock夜以继日164. arrange with sb for/about sth与某人商定某事165. arrive at到达（小地点，如车站）166. arrive in到达（大地点）167. as a matter of fact实际上168. as a result (of)因此，由于169. as a

22、 rule通常,照例170.as far as远至,到程度171. as far as be concerned就而言172. as follows如下173. as for至于,关于174.as good as和儿乎一样175.as if好像辨析as many as +数词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.as regards关于177.as to至于,关于178.as usual照例179. as well也180. as well as除外（也）,即又181. be ashamed of对感到羞愧182.aside from

23、除外（还有）183. ask for184. assess on/upon185. assign to186. assist sb with sth/in doing sth187. assure sb of sth188. be astonished at/by189. at a loss请求；向要；通过询问找向征税、罚款把分配给帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措190.at a time一次，每次191. at all丝毫（不），一点也不192. at all costs不惜一切代价193. at all events不管怎样，无论如何194. at all times随时，总

24、是195. at any rate无论如何，至少196. at best充其量，至多197. at first sight乍一看,初看起来198. at first最初,起先199.at hand在手边,在附近200. at heart内心里，本质上201. at high speed高速地202. at intervals不时，每隔203. at large大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204. at last终于205. at least至少206. at length终于207. at most至多，不超过208. at no time从不,决不209. at once立刻210.at o

25、ne time曾经；同时211.at present目前212.at someone* s disposal由处理213.at random随机的、任意的214.at the age of在岁的时候215.at the bottom of在底部216.at the cost of以为代价217.at the end of在的结尾218.at the foot of在脚下219.at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220.at the mercy of由控制221. at the moment此刻，目前222.at the same time同时223. at this r

26、ate照此速度224. at times有时225. attach to缚,系,结226. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227.attend on/upon228.attend to近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候，照料近义词：give one s attention专心于；照顾辨析attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend to服务） join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）22

27、9. attitude to/toward对的态度.看法230. attribute to把归咎于231. avail oneself of利用232. be avai lable to sb.可用，可供233. on average平均234. average out算出平均数235. be aware of近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara to把授予（判给）237. be away from远离238. right away立刻239. far away补充笔记（自己整理）遥远B1 .back and forth2 . back of来回地,反复地在后面3 .

28、 back up4 .at the back of5.in the back of后备,支援近义词:behind在后面在后部（里面）6.on the back of7 .be on one* s back8 .at one* s back在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持，维护9. have sb. at one* s back10. turn one* s back on sb11. behind one s back有支持，有作后台不理睬（某人），背先抛弃背着某人（说坏话）12. go from bad to worse每况愈下辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事pro

29、hibit：强调用法律来禁止13. bang sth i nto sb14. bare of15. bargain with sb about/over/for sth16. bargain on doing sth17. be based on18. on the basis of19. battle with sb for sth20. battle of sth21. battle against/with sb22. be in season 上市的/in peak season硬把某事灌输给某人几乎没有,缺乏与某人就某事讨价还价料想/商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的斗争关于某事的斗

30、争为某事而跟某人作斗争旺季23. be of +抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value importance24. beg of sb25. beg for26. believe in27. believe it or not请求某人乞求信任信不信由你28. belong to29. beat al30. beat down31. beat off32. beat up33. beat the crowd属于在运动项目上打赢杀价击退痛打，毒打避开人

31、群辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit:一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34. as before35. beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb36. beg sb to do sth37. beg ones pardon38. begin with sth39. to begin with40. at the beginning of41. to begin with42. on behal f of43. behaved we11/badly44. fall/lag behin

32、d45. behind schedule如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅以开始近义词:first of all首先，第一（经常用于开始语）开始第一;开始，起初近义词:as the representative of以名义表现得好/差落后误点46 . believe in47 .believe it or not辨析below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方， under指在某物的正下方，反义词为over相信;信任；信仰信不信由你反义词为above48. belong to (doing)属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在旁边besides：除了以外，还有exce

33、pt：除了以外，没了except for：除了以外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when：后接有关于时间的从句。49. benefit from50. for the benefit of51. be beneficial to52. bent on sth53. beside point54. for the better55. get the better of56. had better do受益,得到好处.为了的利益（好处）对有益下定决心做离题

34、的，不相干的好转近义词：defeat sb 打败最好做辨析between：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间（用法：between应与and连用，不与or连用）among：用于三者或三者以上57. beyond ones ability58. beyond question59. bi d on/for sth超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价60. bid to do企图做61. bid sb sth =bid sth to sb向某人问候62. at birth在出生时63. by birth64. give birth to65. be to blame for在出生上，论出身，按血统出生应负责任6

35、6. blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67. blaze with sth把归咎于某人燃烧;闪耀着;激发68. in blossom开花（指树木）69. be in blossom开花（强调状态）70. come into blossom开花（强调动作）71. blow away72. blow down73. blow off刮走,吹走（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉74. blow over75. boast of/about76. boil over（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘发怒、激动77. book up78. be bound to订完了注定79. b

36、ound for开往80. borrow sth from sb向某人借81. bother about sb82. bother about doing sth /to do sth为烦扰为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83. break away84. break away from逃走;断裂例如：He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）85. break down例加:With our plans broken down, The peace talks ha

37、ve broken down.（计划/谈判）失败 Her heal th broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障86. break in训练:破门而入;插嘴;开始使用87. break into强行进入;突然发出或开始88. break off sth wi th sb中断;突然停止讲话89. break out

38、（战争、火灾等）爆发90. break through91. break up突破例如：After midnight, the party broke up.散会和某人分手 屏住呼吸 上气不接下气She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分开91. break up with92. hold ones breath93. out of breath94. breathe in呼入95. breathe out呼出96. in brief重点词组97. bring about简言之例如:He brought about a

39、quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98. bring along99. bring back100. bring sb back to101. bring down指来归还;使想起;恢复:把带回;（风）刮倒使某人恢复到例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒卜 bring down prices.降低价格102. brin

40、g forth103. bring forward例如:Please bring forward the matter at生产，产生the next meeting.提出意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in105. bring off106. bring on107. bring out108. bring through109. bring to110. bring up例如:She was born in TaiWan but broughtShe was so ill that sh

41、e brought up111. buiId on赚取;吸引使成功;完成使长得更好;引起（火灾或疾病）；端上（食物）解释清明:出版（书、唱片等）救活,使渡过难关使恢复知觉up in Japan.抚养everything that she ate at noon.呕吐依赖、依靠;把建立于112. build up113. in bulk加大;增强（体质）；建立，开发成批地,不散装的114.burn down（火势）减弱；（被）焚毁115.burn off烧掉116. burn out体力117.burn up118.burst into烧尽，熄灭；（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽被烧毁;发烧;（

42、火）烧得更旺;激怒闯入;突然发作119.burst on/upon120.burst out突然来到突然起来121. bury in sth122. on business123. be busy with sth124. be busy doing sth125. but for专心致志于某事；隐居出差忙于某事忙于做某事要不是126.but then/again127. last but not least然而，另一方面最后一点但也是最重要的点128. buy sb sth =buy sth for sb129. by accident130. by air131. by al 1 mean

43、s132. by and by133. by and large134. by chance135. by far136. by hand137. by itself138. by means of139. by mistake140. by no means141. by oneself142. by reason of143. by the way144. by virtue of145. by way of给某人买某物偶然通过航空途径尽一切办法,务必不久,迟早总体来说偶然最,得多用手,用体力独自地依靠错误地，无意地决不独自地由于顺便说说借助，由于经由，通过方法补充笔记（自己整理）c1. calculate on/upon指望，期待着重点词组2. call after以命名3. call at拜访（某地）例如：I formed the habit of call