2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）十二月月考英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）十二月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Everybody knows that the hamburger is a very popular American food. However, people in the United States learned to make hamburgers from Germans. The Germans got the idea from Russia.In the thirteenth century the Tartar people（鞑靼人）moved from Central Asi

2、a into Russia and parts of Europe. And they fought the Russians and won. In their daily life they ate something like hamburger meat, but it was raw（生的）. This raw meat was beef, lamb, goat meat, or horse meat. Soon the Russians started to eat raw meat, too. Germans from Hamburg（汉堡）and other northern

3、cities learned to eat this food from the Russians. However, they added salt, pepper, a raw egg and then cooked it.Between 1830 and 1900 thousands of Germans went to live in the United States. They took the hamburger with them. People called it hamburg steak（牛排）.In 1904 at the World's Fair（世界博览会）

4、in St. Louis, a city on the Mississippi River, a man from Texas sold hamburger steak in a roll. Then people could eat it with their hands, like a sandwich. This was the first real hamburger like the hamburgers we eat today.Today some people still like to eat raw beef, they call it "steak tartar

5、e". （1）According to the passage, who first changed the idea of eating raw meat?A.Americans.B.Germans.C.Russians.D.The Tartar People. （2）The real "hamburger" means _.A.the raw meat, such as beef, lamb, goat meat, or horse meatB.the raw meat with salt, pepper and a raw eggC.the cooked m

6、eatD.hamburg steak in a roll （3）In this passage, the author mainly talks about _.A.why the hamburger is very popular American foodB.why people call this kind of food hamburgersC.how today's hamburger came into beingD.how Germans took the hamburger to the United States 2. Mr Evans was over s

7、ixty and couldn't sleep well in the night. There was much noise in the city and he wanted to live in a quiet place. One of his friends introduced him to Mr Ted who had a big villa（别墅）outside the city. The man said his family would move to the capital and he would sell this big villa. Mr Evans wa

8、s going to see it before he made a decision.Mr Ted showed Mr Evans and his wife around his villa. It was big and beautiful. There was a swimming pool and a garden in it. Around the villa there were a lot of old, big trees. He and his wife were satisfied with it. He stopped by the tallest and thickes

9、t tree and asked, "How old is it?""About three hundred years, Mr Evans," answered Mr Ted."Is it true?"Of course Mr Ted knew what it meant. He said something to his bright worker before they returned to the sitting-room. An hour later the worker. came in and said, "

10、It's true that the tree has lived for 485 years!""Wonderful!" said Mr Evans. "But how did you know about it?""That's easy, sir. I've cut it down and counted its annual rings（年轮）." （1）Why did Mr Evans want to move to a quiet place?A.He hoped to live amon

11、g the farmers.B.He hoped to have a swim every day.C.He hoped to walk in the garden.D.He hoped to sleep well at night. （2）The Teds were going to sell the villa because _.A.they hated the life in the villageB.they were in great need of moneyC.they decided to live in the capitalD.they were ready to hel

12、p Mr Evans （3）Mr Evans was interested in the tree because _.A.he wondered who had planted itB.it was the tallest and thickestC.he wondered how much it costD.he would do some reading under it 3. In schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning foreign languages. Many grown-ups are doin

13、g so in their spare time. Everybody knows his own language, and knows that another language is useful.What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learnt our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so

14、 difficult. Think of what a small boy does. He listens to what people say and he tries to imitate（模仿）what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language. He is talking in it and thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language, they would learn i

15、t quickly.It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by reading what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the ear. Of course yo

16、u must learn to read them, spell them and write them, too. （1）In the writer's opinion, to know another language is _.A.unusualB.helpfulC.interestingD.impossible （2）In the third paragraph the writer tells us the best way of learning new words is _.A.reading themB.spelling themC.writing themD.list

17、ening to them （3）We can learn a second language well if we _.A.learn it in our spare timeB.listen to grown-ups speak itC.learn all new words only through the earD.do as we did when we learned our own language （4）This passage is mainly about _.A.the difficulty in learning a languageB.the importance o

18、f learning foreign languagesC.the best way to learn a foreign languageD.the difference between children and grown-ups in studies二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of HappinessEveryone wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things is to become h

19、appier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right.（1）_ What really makes people happy? Measuring happinessSocial scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are.（2）_ Ed Diener, an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is an effective wa

20、y of getting information about people's happiness. （3）_In one study, researchers asked people in different parts of a country "How satisfied are you with your life?" People in parts of the country with nicer weather said they were more satisfied with their lives. They said they lived b

21、etter than people from a city with bad weather. Money and happinessResearchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years. They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people.（4）_ If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn't make you happier

22、. What makes people happy?According to researchers, there are three things that make people happy: Having close relationships with peoplefamily and friends.（5）_ Believing in something. This could be a spiritual（精神上的）view or a special philosophy（人生观）in life. Having goals that you find enjoyable and i

23、nteresting. This means that your life has a purpose.A. Weather and happiness.B. But what is happiness?C. Highly-paid jobs make people happy.D. Most people are satisfied with their lives.E. But lots of money doesn't make you happier.F. They ask people the question "How happy are you fro

24、m 1 to 10?"G. The closer and deeper the relationships are, the better for your happiness.三、完形填空  Many people are complaining that work and study are quite difficult at times. They need a method to relax. I have found that the best way to reduce（1）_ is to read a good book. It allows me to e

25、scape from real life, it gives me a（n）（2）_ view on the world, and reading a book is a very（3）_ activity.First, reading a good story is the best way to（4）_ about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have interesting plot lines（情节安排）, which attract me to the characters and action. When

26、 I am（5）_ reading, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. One cannot（6）_ in this dreamland forever, of course.（7）_ for an hour or so a day, it is very calming. Second, reading books can also give me a new way to look（8）_ the outside world. When authors write a book, they（9）_ their

27、 ideas and feelings about how the world works. By reading works of different writers, I find that I（10）_ more about other people, and how they think. This helps me to learn to（11）_ others just as they are.Finally, the most（12）_ reason why reading is good for（13）_ is that it allows me to（14）_ the mos

28、t amazing peace. For a devoted reader, it is（15）_ to go to a bright, beautiful place to read. You can just stay at home, sitting in your favorite chair. With the house being completely quiet, you can enter the peaceful world of knowledge and imagination. （1）A.influenceB.mistakesC.pressureD.deba

29、tes （2）A.easyB.ordinaryC.familiarD.new （3）A.peacefulB.specialC.basicD.tiring （4）A.careB.learnC.forgetD.think （5）A.teachingB.studyingC.enjoyingD.practicing （6）A.sleepB.arriveC.stopD.stay （7）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Unless （8）A.forB.atC.downD.up （9）A.expressB.knowC.askD.change （10）A.praiseB.trustC.understandD.

30、doubt （11）A.admireB.refuseC.acceptD.recognize （12）A.importantB.hopefulC.probableD.different （13）A.explorationB.workingC.relaxationD.writing （14）A.produceB.findC.leaveD.carry （15）A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.reasonableD.great四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was a little anxious at senior

31、high school this morning. I wanted to make a good first（1）_（impress）, but I was worried. My first maths class at senior high school was difficult, but the teacher was kind（2）_ friendly. He even told（3）_（we）a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! In the afternoon, we（4）_（have）our chemistry

32、class in the new science lab. The lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate（5）_ the experiment. I really wanted（6）_（tell）him to be quiet and leave me alone! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. However, I didn't f

33、eel awkward or（7）_（frighten）at all. I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot（8）_（explore）at senior high. I feel much（9）_（confident）than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be（10）_ great day!五、书面表达  假如你叫李华，在光明中学上学，课外跟某电视“Follow me”节目学英语遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在你给他写

34、一封求助信，内容如下：遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规律，传授学法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for some help背诵 recite一般学生 average students规则；规律 ruleDear Miss,_Your students,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）十二月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】BDC【考点】说明文阅读

35、细节理解社会文化类阅读主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中In their daily life they ate something like hamburger meat, but it was raw（生的）.Soon the Russians started to eat raw meat, too. Germans from Hamburg（汉堡）and other northern cities learned to eat this food from the Russians. However, they added salt,

36、pepper, a raw egg and then cooked it.在日常生活中，他们吃汉堡肉之类的东西，但都是生的不久俄国人也开始吃生肉。来自汉堡和其他北部城市的德国人从俄罗斯人那学会了吃这种食物。然而，他们加了盐、胡椒粉和一个生鸡蛋，然后做熟了。可知，是德国人首先改变了吃生肉的想法。故选B。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第四段In 1904 at the World's Fair（世界博览会）in St. Louis, a city on the Mississippi River, a man from Texas sold hamburger steak in a roll.

37、 Then people could eat it with their hands, like a sandwich. This was the first real hamburger like the hamburgers we eat today.1904年，在密西西比河畔的圣路易斯市举办的世界博览会上，一个来自德克萨斯州的人在卖汉堡牛排卷。然后人们可以用手拿着它，就像吃三明治一样。这是第一个像我们今天吃的汉堡一样的真正的汉堡。可知“真正的汉堡”是汉堡牛排卷，故选D。（3）C 主旨大意题。根据第一段Everybody knows that the hamburger is a very

38、 popular American food. However, people in the United States learned to make hamburgers from Germans. The Germans got the idea from Russia.每个人都知道汉堡包是一种非常受欢迎的美国食品。然而，美国人从德国人那里学会了制作汉堡包。德国人的想法来自俄罗斯。以及下文主要讲述了汉堡包形成的过程。可知在这篇文章中，作者主要讲述了今天的汉堡包是如何形成的。故选C。2.【答案】DCB【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据

39、第一段中Mr Evans was over sixty and couldn't sleep well in the night. There was much noise in the city and he wanted to live in a quiet place.埃文斯先生年过六十，夜里睡不好觉。在城市里有很多噪音，他想住在一个安静的地方。可知，埃文斯先生想要搬到一个安静的地方是因为他希望晚上能睡个好觉。故选D。（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中One of his friends introduced him to Mr Ted who had a big villa（别

40、墅）outside the city. The man said his family would move to the capital and he would sell this big villa.他的一个朋友将他介绍给泰德先生，泰德先生在城外有一栋大别墅。那人（泰德先生）说他全家要搬到首都去，他要卖掉这栋大别墅。可知，泰德一家打算卖掉别墅，因为他们决定住在首都。故选C。（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中He stopped by the tallest and thickest tree and asked, "How old is it?"他在一棵最高最粗的树旁

41、停了下来，问：“它有多少年了？”可知，埃文斯先生对这棵树很感兴趣，因为它最高并且最粗。故选B。3.【答案】BDDC【考点】教育文化类阅读细节理解说明文阅读主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Everybody knows his own language, and knows that another language is useful.每个人都懂自己的语言，并且懂另一种语言是有用的。可知，在作者看来，懂另一种语言是有用的。故选B。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中In school, though you learn to read and write a

42、s well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the ear.在学校里，虽然你在学习听和说的同时也学习读和写，但是最好是通过耳朵学习所有的新单词。可知，作者告诉我们，学习新单词最好的方式是听。故选D。（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learnt our own language well when we were children. If we

43、 could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.学习一门语言最好的方法是什么？我们应该记得当我们还是孩子的时候，我们的母语都学得很好。如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二语言，就不会那么难了。可知，如果我们像学习母语时那样去做，我们就能学好第二语言。故选D。（4）C 主旨大意题。根据文中讲述的几点都是关于怎么去学习一门外语可知，这篇文章主要是关于学习一门外语的最佳方法。故选C。二、七选五【答案】B,F,A,E,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 根据上文Everyon

44、e wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things is to become happier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right.每个人都想快乐。一些人认为人们做这些事情的主要原因是为了变得更快乐。其他人认为幸福是一项基本的人权。以及下文What really makes people happy?到底是什么让人幸福？可知上文说明了人们对幸福的不同理解，下文又提出问题“到底是什么让人幸福？”，结合选项，可知B项“但是幸福是什么？”能

45、承接上文，并与下文衔接，故选B。（2）F 根据上文Social scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are.社会科学家通常只是通过询问人们有多幸福来衡量幸福。以及下文Ed Diener, an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is an effective way of getting information about people's happiness.伊利诺斯州大学的幸福问题

46、专家Ed Diener说，这是获取人们幸福程度信息的有效途径。可知空处说明了获取人们幸福程度的一种途径，根据上文可知，是通过询问人们有多幸福来衡量的。结合选项，可知F项“他们问人们一个问题:从1到10，你有多快乐?”是社会科学家询问人们有多幸福的具体问题，故选F。（3）A 根据此空的位置，可知此空为小标题。根据标题下的内容People in parts of the country with nicer weather said they were more satisfied with their lives. They said they lived better than people

47、from a city with bad weather.在全国气候较好的地区，人们表示他们对自己的生活更满意。他们说他们比来自气候不好的城市的人生活得好。可知此段大意是人们的幸福程度与气候有关。结合选项，可知A项“气候和幸福”适合作本段的小标题，故选A。（4）E 根据上文They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people.他们说穷人不如富人幸福。以及下文If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn't make you happier.如果你有一个家、食物和衣服，额外的钱并不会让你更快乐。可知上下文是转折关系，结合选项可知，E项“但是很多钱不会让你更快乐。”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。（5）G 根据上文Having close relationships with peoplefamily and friends.与人有亲密关系家人和朋友。可知空处会进一步说明亲密关系和幸福的联系，结合选项可知，G项“关系越亲密、越深厚，你就越幸福”，能承接上文，符合语境，故选G。三、完形填空【答案】CDACCDABACCACBA【考点】人生感悟