2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. If you're on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, we're looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, based on your nominations（提名）.GoodreadsGoodreads is more than just a book re

2、commendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual "shelf" of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books you're currently reading, rate the books you've read, leave reviews, an

3、d connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, you'll get an e

4、mail from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say "deal", we mean itmany of BookBub's titles are free entirely, 0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book rating, review, and recomm

5、endation site. The service calls itself the world's largest book club, and that's a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, you'll be encouraged to start adding books you've read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful t

6、ool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf you're not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle（麻烦）, Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site. It'

7、s a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if you're looking for something specific, like business, fiction, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others. （1）Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and le

8、ave reviews?A.Goodreads and BookBub.B.BookBub and LibraryThing.C.LibraryThing and Olmenta.D.Goodreads and LibraryThing. （2）Which book recommendation site can help you get super-low-cost books?A.Goodreads.  B.BookBub. C.LibraryThing.D.Olmenta. （3）If you turn to Olmenta, you _.A.need to

9、 pay moreB.need to add your own booksC.don't need to sign upD.don't need to look for something specific 2. More and more students are going abroad for their further study. Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities? Started in 1636, Harvar University is the oldest of

10、 all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale University, Princeton University, Columbia University and Dartmouth College were opened soon after Harvard University.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the sam

11、e subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard University started a med

12、ical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard University's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard University began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching Amer

13、ican history. As knowledge increased, Harvard University and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of the them are made up of smaller s

14、chools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all. （1）From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _.A.those colleges and universities had close similarityB.people, young or old, might study in the col

15、legesC.students studied only some languages and scienceD.when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers （2）Modern languages Harvard University taught in 1825 included _.A.Latin and GreekB.Latin, Greek, French and GermanC.Greek and GermanD.French and German （3）As knowledge i

16、ncreased, colleges began to teach _.A.everything that was knownB.law and something about medicineC.many new subjectsD.the subjects that interested students （4）On the whole, the passage is about _.A.how to start a universityB.the world-famous colleges and universities in AmericaC.how American college

17、s and universities have changedD.the lessons each college teaches 3. When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my Mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped an

18、d said something unforgettable, "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to

19、say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted no matter how humble（卑微的）they are. I rememb

20、er that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.I've become vice-president, but that

21、 hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to

22、open your mouth and say hello. （1）What is the best title of this passage?A.The Power of Being TalkativeB.My Mother's Influence on MeC.The Power of Saying HelloD.My Way to Become Vice president （2）What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the com

23、pany.B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D.The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all. （3）For the writer, saying hello to others _.A.is a way to get what he wa

24、ntsB.has become a habit and a way of lifeC.is a way to show respect for his motherD.is important in making him remembered二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You might think that simple things like saying hello and goodbye are the same in every culture. Think again!Shaking hands to s

25、ay hello or goodbye was a Western custom（风俗）at first.（1）_Traditionally, the Chinese custom for greeting was to hold one's hands together and nod their head a little.Japanese people greet each other by bowing（鞠躬）. When greeting an older or more important person, it is usual to bow lower and

26、for longer.（2）_ But only men did it.People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks（脸颊）. Even men greet each other like this.（3）_Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America, greet each other by lightly rubbing（摩擦）the

27、ir noses together.（4）_ Often, Eskimos only leave their eyes and noses uncovered. And the rest of their bodies are covered with warm clothing and their hands with gloves.When you're not sure what the customs are in a new country, there's one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smi

28、le.（5）_A. Kissing is only for close family or women friends.B. However, Eskimos never greet each other with a bow.C. Everyone understands a smile so don't be afraid to use it!D. In some cultures, it is usual to kiss on the cheek three times!E. This custom probably started because of the freezing

29、 weather.F. Bowing was also traditional in many European countries in the past.G. But it is now becoming international, especially in business situations.三、完形填空  Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both（1）_ from work and wanted to（2）_ a peaceful life. After being

30、there（3）_ a short time, Mrs. Walter complained to her next-door（4）_. She told him about the poor service（5）_ she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her（6）_ to the store owner.The next day the newcomer went to the store.（7）_ Greeted her with a big smile.

31、He told her how（8）_ he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their（9）_. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order（10）_.Mrs. Walter was very（11）_. When she got home, she reported the big（12）_ to her neighbor. &

32、quot;I suppose you told him how poor I thought the（13）_ was," she guessed."Well, no," the neighbor said, "（14）_ and I hope you don't mindI told him you were amazed at the way he had（15）_ this small town store, which was no easy job, and that you thought it was one of the（16）_

33、 stores you'd ever seen."Mrs. Walter's neighbor（17）_ that all people want to be（18）_. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you（19）_ you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are（20）_, and their opinions are preci

34、ous. （1）A.learnedB.retired（退休）C.cameD.recovered （2）A.liveB.saveC.changeD.remember （3）A.ofB.onC.atD.for （4）A.sisterB.strangerC.newcomerD.neighbor （5）A.whereB.thatC.whatD.how （6）A.happinessB.dissatisfactionC.honestyD.joke （7）A.Mr. WalterB.Mrs. WalterC.The ownerD.The neighbor （8）A.happyB.funnyC.luckyD.

35、polite （9）A.wayB.friendC.orderD.town （10）A.quicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.easily （11）A.proudB.interestedC.surprisedD.disappointed （12）A.successB.changeC.decisionD.idea （13）A.placeB.manC.storeD.service （14）A.For exampleB.At leastC.In factD.After all （15）A.paid forB.built upC.found outD.thought about （16）A.

36、best-runB.most modernC.busiestD.cleanest （17）A.understoodB.forgotC.pretendedD.hoped （18）A.helpedB.educatedC.respectedD.corrected （19）A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.though （20）A.embarrassingB.excitingC.shamefulD.important四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Lisa Osborne,（1）_ former student o

37、f Xinhua Middle School. As a graduate, I（2）_（invite）to join in the School Talk yesterday. School Talk is a popular program that helps students know their new school（3）_（well）than before.When I first got the invitation call, I was（4）_ excited to believe my ears! It feels as if Senior High was yesterd

38、ay, although it is more than 3 years since I first became a Senior High student. After the（5）_（excite）came my problem: what hints should I share（6）_ the students? Should I ask them to study first, or should I encourage them to make friends first?Anyway, there is always one thing I want to say in par

39、ticularwhatever you do,（7）_（go）all out. The point is,（8）_（look）back on your high school years, you are expected to be（9）_（pride）of the effort you have made, instead of crying over the most valuable time（10）_ you have wasted.五、书面表达  假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英

40、语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 学好英语，增加交流机会。2. 多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, _Yours,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告

41、类阅读细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Goodreads部分的rate the books you've read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.和LibraryThing部分的Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing这两个图书推荐

42、网站要求读者评价并留下书评。（2）B 细节理解题。根据BookBub部分的While BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super-low cost books based on your interests every day.可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你买到超低价格的书。（3）C 细节理解题。根据Olmenta部分的If you're not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own book

43、s, or any of that hassle（麻烦）, Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site.可知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦。2.【答案】ADCC【考点】说明文阅读教育文化类阅读细节理解主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段In the early years, these schools were much alike.可知，在早期，这些学院

44、和大学非常相似。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第三段In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard University began teaching modern languages, such as French and German.可知，哈佛大学在1825年教授的现代语言包括法语和德语。（3）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As knowledge increased, Harvard University and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.可知，随着知识的

45、增长，大学开始教授许多新课程。（4）C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段的More and more students are going abroad for their further study. Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities?可知，作者主要介绍了一些著名大学和学院的历史变迁。结合选项可知，C项“美国的学院和大学发生了怎样的变化”最能概括文章主旨大意。3.【答案】CBB【考点】标题归纳故事类阅读记叙文阅读推理判断【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段 y

46、ou will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.可知，本文一直强调的是主动向别人打招呼的影响。结合选项可知，C项“打招呼的力量”最适合作为本文标题。（2）B 推理判断题。根据第二段I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business&

47、#160;was doing.可知，作者常和总裁打招呼，问他公司生意怎么样；根据第二段At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.可知，作者和总裁聊得很愉快，并且总裁说如果作者愿意，可以一路走到他的位置上（成为总裁）。由此可推断，作者给总裁留下了很好的印象。（3）B 推理判断题。根据最后一段I've become vice-preside

48、nt, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am.可知，即使作者当上了副总，但并没有改变他对待人的方式，无论作者在哪里，他都会和人们说话。由此可推知，对于作者来说，打招呼已经成为了一种习惯和生活方式。二、七选五【答案】G ,F,D,E,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）G 根据空前的Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom（风俗）at first.握手说你好或再见最初是西方的风俗。可知，前句说明了最初的情况，所以空处应是说现在这个风俗是什么情况，G项：但现在它正变得国际化，尤其是在商业环境中。承接上文，符合语境。（2）F 根据空前的Japanese people greet each other by bowing（鞠躬）. When greeting an older or more important person, it is