2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷).docx

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1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，

2、选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Is Peter coming?No,he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changingD.had changed【答案】B2.The meeting will be held in September,but_ knows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody【答案】B3.I just heard_ bank where Dora w

3、orks was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance,it may be years _ you get another one.A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after【答案】B5.I can drive you home._,but are you sure its not too much trouble?A.That would be greatB.Dont botherC.Im afraid notD.Take care【答案】A

4、6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a footballstar.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didnt writeB.hadnt writtenC.wouldnt writeD.wouldnt have written【答案】D8.We must find ou

5、t _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.when B.howC.whereD.why【答案】A9.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift wasfully recognized.A.while B.thoughC.thatD.after【答案】C10.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 _ theaverage.

6、A.below B.onC.atD.above【答案】D11.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A.used B.having usedC.usingD.use【答案】C12.You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.canC.willD.shall【答案】A13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers a

7、fter all thewheat_ cut.A.will have been B.will beC.wasD.has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children s books,nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A.whom B.whichC.themD.That【答案】B15.Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?_.Ill tell youre here.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Youre welcomeD.Just a minute【答案】D二、完形

8、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was16to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused to communicate.Itried being firm,but it didnt 17.I saw a

9、dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view.I was surprisedto see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing,Mom,”“Alice said.I saw a cat,all bloody but alive.I19it tothe vets(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment20.As I couldnt reach anyo

10、ne atthe phone number on the cats tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.”In the following days,the owner still couldnt be21.Alice paid the vet to continuetreatment.I grew 22:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,”I said.“You have

11、a 23 daughter,”she said,apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad,and got a(n)24 from the vet.Their cat wasrecovering,thanks to Alices 25.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,”she sobbed.Upon her return home,Alice was filled with26 at the news.So was I.I learnedthrough another woman

12、s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her27teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16.A.pleasant B.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring17.A.remain B.matchC.appearD.work18.A.annoyed B.amusedC.worriedD.interested19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided20.A

13、.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately21.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied22.A.active B.rudeC.anxiousD.proud23.A.pretty B.gratefulC.wonderful D.curious24.A.apology B.invitationC.message D.reply25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragementD.help26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy27.A.troub

14、led B.longC.boringD.quiet答案解析：16.【答案】B形容词 感情色彩17.【答案】D动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致3.tried being firm 尝试严格点 but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选 work 起作用18.【答案】C形容词 感情色彩及其搭配19.【答案】A动词 搭配A.携带 B.跟随 C.归还 D.引导；指导根据搭配选 A20.【答案】D副词 副词修饰动词21.【答案】B动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析23.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析24.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辩析25.【答

15、案】D【考点】名词词义辨析26.【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice 在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选 D。27.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述 Alice 的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选 A。BImagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the 28

16、,your body clock isconfused.Youre sleepy all day,but when its time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this30with sleeping pills or alcohol.There areactually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example,the moment you get o

17、n the airplane,start32your biological block to thedestinations time.If its daytime in your destination,try to stay33.Walking around thecabin（客舱）can be of help.When its nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before theflight,34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you

18、 starta new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28.A.flight B.changeC.demandD.climate29.A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30.A.danger B.problemC.wasteD.fear31.A.briefly B.slowlyC.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sendingC.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.aloneC.hungryD.calm34.A.tho

19、ugh B.soC.wholeD.or35.A.understanding B.cycleC.researchD.trend答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析31【答案】D【考点】副词辨析32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

20、该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen,I was diagnosed（诊所）withkind of attention disorder.It made school difficultfor me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,allwithin 45 minutes.I raised my hand right aw

21、ay and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctorsaid I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“you are no different from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of m

22、y bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about ablind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）,whichopened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I t

23、he“blind”in my class,being made to learn like the“sighted”students?Mythoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;Ijust needed a quieter place.If Louis could find hisway out of his problems,why should I ever give up?I d

24、idnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite asurprise when it came back to me the next day-with an“A”on it.At the bottom of the paperwere these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to th

25、e classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home【答案】C【考点】细节题37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school【答案】B【考点】细节题38.What was Mrs.Smith s a

26、ttitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Ever

27、yone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】A 篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shopsimply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been foll

28、owing hislead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods.Foe example,stores place fruits andvegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food firstwill feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip.Indepartment stor

29、es,section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品)section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers arelikely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell ofbak

30、ed goods encourages shopping,they make their own bread each morning and thenfan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchersin Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also us

31、e highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of itshouses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Oceanthrough the wind

32、ows,and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers times.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help

33、 sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.【答案】C【考点】细节题41.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell o

34、f fresh bread.【答案】D【考点】细节题42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.【答案】D【考点】细节题43.Wha

35、t is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了 Lake Lan

36、der 在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。CLakeLander2 hours agoToday,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read mynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihave never had the courage to do it,though.Pa

37、k5057 minutes agoWhy not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on amusical instrument.The late musician DennisBrian is said to haveasked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When hisrequest was refused,he took out his French horn(号)and startedto practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI

38、 dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do toothers what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talkedout loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish hisconversation.He realized this and apologised t

39、o me.When his phone rang again later,heleft his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it in goodpart,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 7

40、613minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,I readsome chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengersseemed to appreciate what I did.44.The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.A.he offered his seat to some

41、one elseB.he spoke very loudly on his phoneC.he refused to talk with AngieD.he ignored Angies request【答案】B【考点】细节题45.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A.Pak50 B.Angie OEdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76【答案】C【考点】细节题46.What is the discussion mainly about?A.How to react to bad behavior.B.How to kill ti

42、me on a train.C.How to chat with strangers.D.How to make a phone call.【答案】A【考点】主旨题47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.【答案】A【考点】主旨题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了 LakeLander 在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。DThere are many

43、 places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa,but riding a horse throughthe flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds mostexciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twicea day to explore deep into the delta

44、.The camps have excellent horses,professionalguides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great ridingexperience.The morning ride,when the guides take you to beautiful,shallow lakes full of water lilies,tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.Wit

45、h rainbows forming inthe splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off yourbody and face.It is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants,giraffes and many otheranimals.The sense

46、of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does yourheart rate,as you move closer to them.In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace.With golden lightstreaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedatethough they are,rides at

47、this time of day are still very impressive.As the suns rays passthrough the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Lookingback on your day,you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is

48、 as close as youwill ever come to answering the call of the wild.48.What does the underlined word They refer to?A.Flooded watersB.Wildlife journeyC.Safari campsD.Unique rides【答案】C【考点】指代题49.What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.B.Enjoy

49、ing good food and wine at the camp.C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.【答案】D【考点】细节推断题50.What does the underlined word sedate probably mean?A.Wild and romanticB.Slow and peacefulC.Hurry and thirstyD.Active and excited【答案】B【考点】词义推断题5

50、1.The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainlyby_.A.Following space orderB.Following time orderC.Making classificationsD.Giving examples【答案】B【考点】文章结构【点评】文章难度：中等本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。EThe values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相 对 主 义),are simplyreflec