2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语.docx

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1、绝密启用前2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷共6页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。留意事项H.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时.，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案 标号。3 .答非选择题时，必需运用0.5亳米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题

2、卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1 .Is Peter coming?No.hchis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changcsB.changcd C.was changingD.had changed2 . The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date fbr sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody3.1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gun

3、man wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the4. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. A. As B. before C. since D. after5.一I can drive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. Thal would be greatB. Dont botherC. Tm afraid notD. Take care6.in the poo

4、rest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Amis.A. Didnt writeB. hadnt writtenC. wouldnt writeD. wouldnt have written8.We must find out Karl is co

5、ming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. whereD. why9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19lh century his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 the average. A. below B.

6、 on C. at D. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use12. You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall13. In my hometown, there is always a harvesl supper fbr the farmers afte

7、r all the wheat cut.A. will have been B. will beC. wasD. has been14. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. That15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mindC. Youre welcome D. Just a minute二、完形

8、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，驾驭大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。When Alice was sixteen,! was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was 16 to sec the changes coming over her. She skipped school,and refused to communicate.I tried being firm, but it didnt 17 .1 saw a dark

9、future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very lace. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised （o see Alice was 18twI hope I did the right thing. Mom,“ Alice said. UI saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets （宠物医院）,and was asked to make payment 2（） . As I couldn,

10、t reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag （机;牌），I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21 . Alice paid the vet （o continue treatment. I grew 22 : What if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at s

11、chool,“ I said.“You have a 23 daughter,“ she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a（n） 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,M she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So

12、 was I. I learned through another womans eyes that mydaughter was still a good person despite her _27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB.amusedC. worriedD. inte

13、rested19. A. carriedB.followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21.A. trustedB.contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. activeB.rudeC. anxiousD. proud23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB.invitationC.messageD. reply25. A.suggestionB. donat

14、ionC.encouragemencD.help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD.joyB.longC. boringD. quietBImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow （o respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you arc 29 jet lag （时差反应）.Travel

15、ers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol .There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31 .For example,the moment you get on the airplane.start 32 your biological clock to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destinationjry to stay 33 .Walking around th

16、e cabin （客舱）can be of help. When its nighttime,try to sleep. In that case,eat before the Hight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These （ips will help you start a new 35 of sleep and wakefulness.32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting34. A.though B. so C. whole 三、阅读包解（共20小题；每小题2分,D.

17、 climate29. A. suffering fromB.working onC. looking intoD. leading toD.fear31. A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenly.effectivelyD. stopping33. A. awakeB. aloneC. hungryD. calmD. or35. A. understandingB. cycleC. researchD. trend28.A. flightB. change C. demand30. A. danger B. problemC.waste满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

18、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。At thirteen, I was diagnosed （诊所）with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on i（, all wit

19、hin 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, lYou are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell

20、 rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. 1（ was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots （点），which op

21、ened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If

22、Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an A on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep try

23、ing? 36. The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature C. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention C. He ga

24、ve up reading D. He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging39. What is the main idea of （he passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to student

25、s.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more

26、 tactics （策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food （垃圾食品）later in their （rip. In department stores, the womens

27、 section is generally next to the womens cosmetics （化妆品）section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses see to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of

28、 baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, bus

29、inesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacifi

30、c Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time B. To show they ar

31、e high quality foods C. To help sell junk food D. To sell them al discount prices 41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling

32、the store with the smell of fresh bread.42. What is the California builder,s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers, taste.D. A good first impression increases s

33、ales.43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.CJoin the discussion.Lakelander -2 hours agoToda

34、y, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.9Pak50 -57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should

35、 take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn （号）and started to practice.Angie OEdema -42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help imp

36、rove manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnH like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked oul loud on his mobile phone. I left my scat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realised this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later

37、, he left his seat (o answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas -29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 7613minutes agoI have not t

38、ried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke

39、 veiy loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angies request45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train? A. Pak50B. Angie OEdemaC. Taodas D. Sophic7646. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior B. How to kill time on a train C. How to chat wi

40、th strangers D. How to make a phone call 47. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A webpage B. A newspaper C. A novel D. A reportThere arc many places to go on safari (欣赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the wor

41、lds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as (he base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding ex

42、perience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, (ends to be more active. 1( is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is

43、 truly exciting. You arc very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible (o get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the eveni

44、ng, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coining out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, t

45、he romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word kkT

46、hey refer to? A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeys C. Safari camps D. Unique rides 49. What docs the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did. D. Being pa

47、rt of the scene and getting close to animals.50. What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?A. Wild and romantic. B. Slow and peaceful. C. Hungiy and thirsty. D. Active and excited.51. The author introduced the riding experience in (he Okavango Della mainly by.A. Following space order B. F

48、ollowing time order C. Making classifications D. Giving examplesThe values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. I