Module 5 The Great Sports Personality高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考英语外研版必修五.doc

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1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality 词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1. n.跑道2.n.背景3.vt.保证4.vt.购买5.n.设计师6.n.符号7.vi.& vt.得分8.n.特性;品德;品性9.adj.最后的10.n.胜利11.vi.抗议12.vt.宣布13.adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的1.rugby n. 2.bat n.3.club n. n.5.pitch n.6.ring n.7.stadium n.8.tracksui

2、t n.9.trainer n.10.brand n.11.sportswear n.12.logo n.13.slogan n.14.gymnast n.15.marathon n.16.ministry n.17.final n.18.champion n.19.borough n.词汇变形训练1. vi.退休 n.退休 adj.退休的2. v.表现;表演;履行;做 n.表演,表现;履行;性能 n.表演者3. n.优势;长处 adj.有利的;有优势的 n.劣势;短处4. adj.具体的;特定的 adv.明确地;准确地5. adv.戏剧性地;明显地 adj.戏剧性的6. n.竞争者;对手 n

3、.竞争;比赛 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 vi.竞争7. n.田径运动 n.运动员 adj.体育的,运动的单句语法填空1.The dance presented a wonderful to us,but in fact he was with an injured foot.(perform)2.One third of the quit the for fear of failing in the sections,although they claimed to for the gold medal at first.(compete)3.After ,the teacher volun

4、teered to help children on weekends.(retire)4.The machine is now functioning better than before,for new have replaced the .(advantage)5.Your television will be repaired for free when it is still guarantee.6.There is a chance the flowers will wither if given too much water at a time.7. was 3 days ago

5、 that she received a letter from a stranger saying she got a bonus.短文改错1.There were many people in the square,protested against the war.2.The number of massive online computer games has been in the increase in recent years.3.It was on the farm that he grew up that the experts carried out the experim

6、ent.4.The old man rose to his foot with difficulty,stepping slowly to answer the doorbell.5.Mrs Alex together with two sons are admitted to the same university this year.阅读训练ALuke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making

7、 it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra marathon,” Luke said. “48 hours later, I was back in hos

8、pital in the UK.” On June 19, 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer.“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer,” says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventiona

9、l. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.” On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize tha

10、t he couldnt put it off.“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijingmore than 5,000 mileson a tandem bike, because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for ce

11、rtain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is something Im going to enjoy,” says Luke. “Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”1.What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?A.A lump on his back. B.

12、The pain on his shoulder.C.The school nurses reaction. D.The Oxford graduates warning.2.The underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 2 means.A.disputedB.broken C.disappointedD.confused3.Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?A.To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.B.To seek the best do

13、ctor to treat his cancer.C.To conquer the cancer in his own way.D.To make his dream come true.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.B.Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.C.Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.D.Luke e

14、xpected to challenge the tough journey.BPeople often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries,but how about the western world itself?Surprisingly,a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is th

15、at they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile;they do it,sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Europeans,on the contrary,prefer to keep a

16、 more neutral(不带感情色彩的) facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood,or feel amused;if not,a Europeans face will remain neutral,or even dull.In Russia,for example,there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious,

17、or that they do not have a sense of humour.The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative;small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say,and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American p

18、eople prefer to express what they think carefully,considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward,even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions,and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose

19、some weight or take a shower.It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded,flexible,and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct,which,

20、in most cases,is indeed a secure and beneficial practice,but it can also mess up daily or even private communication,sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans,on the contrary,are more straightforward,preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is differentne

21、ither is correct or incorrect.1.What does the author say about smiling?A.It is culture-related within western countries.B.It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C.It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D.It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.2.What is typical of Europeans

22、communication?A.Beating around the bush.B.Having small talks and chats.C.Hiding their feelings carefully.D.Expressing themselves openly.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being straightforward.B.Being politically correct.C.Accepting everything new.D.Raising unbelie

23、vable conservatives.4.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analysing cause and effect.B.By making comparisons.C.By classifying body language.D.By discussing research findings.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.track2.background3.guarantee4.purchase5.designer6.symbol7.score8.quality9.ultimate10.victory11.protest12.de

24、clare13.tough1.橄榄球2.球拍;球棒3.高尔夫球棒4.网5.(足球、橄榄球等)球场6.拳击台7.体育场,运动场8.运动服9.运动鞋;教练员10.商标;牌子11.运动服装;休闲服装12.(公司或组织的)标识;标志13.标语14.体操运动员15.马拉松16.(政府的)部17.决赛18.冠军19.(自治)区2. 词汇变形训练1.retire;retirement;retired2.perform;performance;performer3.advantage;advantageous;disadvantage4.specific;specifically5.dramatically;

25、dramaticpetitor;competition;competitive;compete7.athletics;athlete;athletic3. 单句语法填空1.performer;performance;performingpetitors;competition;competitive;compete3.retirement/retiring;retired4.advantages;disadvantages5.under6.that7.It4. 短文改错1.protestedprotesting2.第一个inon3.第一个thatwhere4.footfeet5.areis5.

26、 阅读训练1.C细节理解题。根据第一段It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.可知,正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应,把他送回了布里斯托尔,说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。2.B推断词义题。根据第二段My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all t

27、aken away.可知,Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破,所有的一切都被剥夺,由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃,破碎”,与B项broken意思相近。3.D推理判断题。根据第二段On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do.可知,在他确诊那天,Luke有一个明确的想法,即骑自行车环游世界各地,这是他一直希望做的事。4.D推理判

28、断题。根据第三段“This trip is something Im going to enjoy,” says Luke. “Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”可知,Luke认为他将享受这次旅行,这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历,由此推测Luke期望挑战这次艰难的旅程。1.A推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straig

29、htforward.take a shower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。3.B代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americans are extremely politically correct.but it can.”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americans are extremely politically correct”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。