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1、Book 5 unit 2 reading,Language building,_每隔四年(p1)_聚集, 团聚_本着精神_怀着的希望_被认为是_参加的比赛_灭绝；消失_使某事物起死回生(p3)_并肩；一起；并排_和平地；宁静；安祥地_做出共同努力 _致力于；献身于(p4)_拓宽极限,Expression,every four yearsgather togetherin the spirit ofin the hope ofbe recognized ascompete indie outbring sth back to lifeside by sidein peacemade joint
2、 efforts todevote oneself topush the boundaries of,_开幕式_等到的时候_展示才华_导致；通向_田径(p5)_生产_访问，拜访；号召，请求(p6)_除.之外（还有，也）_大范围的；许多各种不同的(page19)_的大多数_有幸_参加；分享,Expression,opening ceremonyby the timedemonstrate talentlead totrack and fieldgive birth tocall onin addition toa wide range ofthe majority ofhave the hono
3、r ofparticipate in,II. Key words,校长鼓励我们参加各种各样的课余活动来丰富我们的校园生活。（participate in） 他没能说服Tom去参加这场演讲比赛。,During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate.,The headmaster encourages us to participate in various after-class activities to enrich our school life.,He failed to persuade Tom to ta
4、ke part in/participate in the speech contest .,用join，join in，take part in，participatein和attend的正确形式填空(1)Eight million people_ the battle against drought(2)In the following year he_ the Communist Party(3)He decided_ the conference in person(4)They gave him the chance_ designing new items(5)They were
5、sent to hospitals_ short-term training courses,joined in,joined,to attend,to participate in/ take part in,to attend,join in通常指参加某种活动尤其指和其人起参加某项活动,(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者；对手,They competed in
6、 such events as boxing，running and the long jump.,vi.参加比赛；竞争,They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.,B,vi.参加比赛；竞争,She wanted to _ the National Team tocompete_ the Summer Olympic Games _ her country, but she failed at the qualifying stage.A. take part in, for, for B. join, i
7、n, forC. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with,用competition,competence, competitive, competitor,compete,competent的正确形式填空1)He is the only party leader _ enough to govern this country.2) He questioned the _ of the government.3) By defeating their main _, this firm has cornered the wheat market.4)
8、 _ _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.,competent,competence,competitor,To compete,His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.,adj. 种族的；种族间的,(1) racial
9、equality 种族平等racial minorities 少数民族racial discrimination 种族歧视(2) race n. 种族；人种； 民族；种，类a race of cattle 一种牛human race 人类,We are strongly opposed to _ prejudice.他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是勇敢、坚定的民族。The college welcomes students of all _(race)，faiths，and nationalities. He admired Canadians as _.,racial,a brave and de
10、termined race,races,(1)demonstrate sth. (to sb. )(向某人)表达/证明/示范某事demonstrate that.表达/证明/示范demonstrate against示威反对，抗议(2)demonstration n.表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威,He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics， demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.,vt.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威,
11、The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _ its improved features. A. expose B.demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal,B,Afterwards，this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and ,vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(进行)；行进，前往,roceed to do sth. 继续/接着做某事proceed to
12、 some place前往某个地方,Having said she wasnt hungry，she then proceeded _(order) a three-course meal. The bear _ like a monster，glaring at us.这只熊怒视着我们，如魔鬼般向栅栏走去。(2020浙江7月，读后续写),proceeded to the fence,to order,Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.,vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌,（1）_vt.& vi
13、.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏（2）_为喝彩（3）_因某事而赞扬某人（4）_赞成某个决定,applause,applaud for,applaud sb for sth,applaud the decision,The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and ,正式邀请某人做某事； 请求某人做某事,be/feel called（on/upon）to do sth. 感到有责任做某事call at（火车等）短暂停留call back 回电话call for 需要，要求call of
14、f 取消，停止进行call it a day 结束；到此为止call on/upon sb. 拜访某人,填空: (1)Im going to _ one of my former classmates.(2)Ill _ the shops on the way home.(3)Different circumstances _ different tactics.(4)She can still _ scenes of childhood.(5)Since the weather is bad, lets _ the trip.,call on,call at,call for,call up
15、,call off,(1)rank sth. /sb. 把分等级rank first/second.位居第一/二rank with与并列(2)people of all ranks各阶层人士first rank一流junior/senior rank初/高级,In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also ranked first on the medal table.,vi.& vt. 把分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔,_(rank) of police armed with gun
16、s stood nervously by. Through hard work, he eventually managed to become a student of _.通过努力，最终他成功成为了最优秀的学生。 She was not used to mixing with people _. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。,Ranks,the first rank,of high social rank,The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China，as Beijing won the election to h
17、ost the Winter Olympics.,n.选举，推选；当选,elect sb. (as/to be)职位be elected职位(职位前无冠词)选举某人为elect to do.选择或决定做,A,Shewasthefirstwoman_tosuchapost（）A. tohavebeenelectedB. tohaveelectedC. toelectD.elect,With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its am
18、bition and its will to ascend.,n.信心；宗教信仰,(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj.忠实的；守信的be faithful to忠实于；忠诚于(3)faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地,Our Partys aim is to（1）_（faith） serve the people. As a Party member,you should havefaithin our Party,be（2）_（faith） to your belief
19、s and never do something （3）_（faith）.,faithfully,faithful,faithless,It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.,Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am.Was it his curiosity that drove him to go deep into the forest?When was it th
20、at advertising sprang up and came into peoples life?,基本结构：It is/was被强调部分who/that其他。强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。,一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分who/that其他？,特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitwho/that其他？,It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.,_thatwefirstmet16
21、yearsago我们16年前第一次相逢是在火车站（强调句，强调地点状语）Itwastherailwaystation_wefirstmet16yearsago这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站（定语从句）.,It was at the railway station,where,到昨天我才知道（强调句，notuntil）_你到底是在何地出生的？（强调句）_,ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedit,Wherewasitthatyouwereborn？,Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，
22、many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to ,Encouraged by the teacher，the girl was very happy.Bathed in the sunshine，not only were we close to nature but also we experienced the pleasure of labor.(2020全国，书面表达),过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、
23、条件、伴随、方式等。,Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to ,Because he is devoted to helping those in trouble，my father is the person I respect most._，my father is the person I respect most.(运用过去分词作状语升级)_，you should keep calm.做体检的时候，你应该保持镇静
24、。,Devoted to helping those in trouble,When given a physical examination,Instant Feedback,1.2021全国乙卷The researchers examined various levels of noise on _(participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.2. We need to work harder to remain _(compete) with other companies. 3. _(face) with a di
25、fficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 4. It has been _(demonstrate) that this drug is effective. 5. He outlined his plans and then proceeded _(explain) them in more detail. 6. Her speech was so wonderful that she _(applaud) for a full five minutes after it.,competitive,Faced,d
26、emonstrated,Instant Feedback,to explain,participants,was applauded,1. _ I first came across my new neighbors. 是在我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。2. _，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. 在漆黑的夜晚，高楼顶上的灯光看起来就像天上的星星。3. By the time she left college，she _. 到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。,Instant Feedback,It was when I got back to my apartment that,Seen in the dark night,had been an excellent student,
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