Unit 2 Extended reading Language points 课件- 高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、Language points,1. Since sport is a big part of global culture, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.,since引导原因状语从句 that引导限制性定语从句，修饰sports idioms,find ones way into / to.: to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending to e.g. He eventual

2、ly found his way into acting. The settlers finally found their way to California.,2. As you may know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal, which is a net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.,as引导非限制性定语从句, as替代整个句子 which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词goa

3、l 过去分词短语fixed to the ground作后置定语，修饰two big goalposts,1. Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world. 2. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hand) is out if he or she makes three unsuc

4、cessful attempts to hit the ball.,【语境应用】,找出文中另外两个含有as引导非限制性定语从句的句子。,1. The houses are sold at such a low price as people expect. 2. As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth. 3. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.,翻译句子。,正如人们所料，这些房子低价出售了。,众所周知，月球围绕地球转。,这个没有简单

5、的答案，科学界这样的情况经常有。,opposing adj. fighting or competing against another person or group 对抗的 e.g. The opposing armies were preparing for war. The opposing team must in turn try to keep the ball in the air before hitting it back over the net. opposing adj. completely different 相反的 e.g. Throughout the neg

6、otiations Hurst and Jevons took opposing views.,oppose v. to disagree with sth and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding 反对；阻碍 e.g. Mr. Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him. opposed adj. to disagree with sth such as a plan or system e.g. I am utterly opposed to any form o

7、f terrorism. opposite prep. 亲属, 亲戚 e.g. Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine. relative to 按的比例; 与相应/相关; 有关; 涉及 e.g. The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed. Are these documents relative to the discussion?,7. Sport is challenging and so is the study of the English language.,表示

8、前者的陈述也适用于后者，用so, neither, nor分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。 e.g. Li Lei likes sports. So do I. Mary cant ride. Neither / Nor can Lucy.,1. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. So _ I. 2. Jenny has finished her homework. So _ her brothers. 3. If Joe doesnt go to the party, _ do I. 4. Aunt really enjoyed France and _ grandma and I.,do,have,neither / nor,【语境应用】完成句子。,so did,