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1、1. participate-participation-participant2. compete-competition-competitive-competitor3. diverse-diversity race-racial4. faith-faithful complain-complaint5. recognize-recognition applaud-applause6. assume-assumption accident-accidentally7. ambitious-ambition basic-basically8. simple-simply gentle-gen
2、tly9. intend-intention-intentional 10. rise-rose-risen11. upset-upset-upset -upsetting12. 享有盛名 enjoy great popularity13. 每隔四年 every four years14. 训练有素，才华横溢的运动员 highly trained and talented athletes15. 本着精神 in the spirit of16. 怀着希望 in the hope of17. 参加 participate in18. 消失，灭绝 die out19. 和平共处 live side
3、 by side in peace20. 共同努力 make joint efforts21. 实现某人的梦想 realize ones dream=ones dream comes true22. 在开幕式上 at the open ceremony23. 有史以来 of all time24. 第一次 for the first time25. 此外 in addition to =additionally26. 排名第一 rank first27. 第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人 the first Asian to win the gold medal28. 恢复正常 return to th
4、e normal29. 反思 reflect on30. 描述 give an account of 31. 退后一步 take a back step32. 强壮的体格 a strong constitution33. 通常 more often than not34. 为了赞扬in praise of 35. 毫不犹豫 without hesitation36. 不可分割的 inseparable37. 向某人抱怨谋事 complain to sb about sth 38. 损害某人利益 harm ones interests39. 粗略的估计rough estimates 40. 对做
5、出回应respond to =make a response to41. 尝试做某事make attempts to do42. 评论remark on=make a remark on=comment on-remarkable43. 认输 admit defeat44. 对有信心have faith in45. 与完全一样 be identical to 46. walk on air 欢天喜地47. keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待48. find ones way into 偶然来到49. move the goalposts改变规则50. in the
6、ballpark 差不多51. a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计52. throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题53. three strikes and you are out 三振出局54. below the belt 不公正的55. It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life. 56. There are competitions featuring mixed teams. 57. Idioms are thought to have come from football.=It
7、 is thought that idioms have come from football.58. Goal is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.59. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.60. Sport is challenging and so is life.61. Motivated by the Olympic motto, many well-
8、known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.62. By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 1. participate-N -人 2. compete-N -adj -人 3. diverse-N race-adj 4. faith-adj complain-N 5. recognize-N applaud-N 6. assume-N acci
9、dent-adv 7. ambitious-N basic-adv 8. simple-adv gentle-adv 9. intend-N -adj 10. rise-did -done 11. upset-did -done -Ving 12. 享有盛名 13. 每隔四年 14. 训练有素，才华横溢的运动员 15. 本着精神 16. 怀着希望 17. 参加 18. 消失，灭绝 19. 和平共处 20. 共同努力 21. 实现某人的梦想 22. 在开幕式上 23. 有史以来 24. 第一次 25. 此外 26. 排名第一 27. 第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人 28. 恢复正常 29. 反思 30.
10、 描述 31. 退后一步 32. 强壮的体格 33. 通常 34. 为了赞扬 35. 毫不犹豫 36. 不可分割的 37. 向某人抱怨谋事 38. 损害某人利益 39. 粗略的估计 40. 对做出回应 41. 尝试做某事 42. 评论 -adj 43. 认输 44. 对有信心 45. 与完全一样 46. walk on air 47. keep sth in perspective 48. find ones way into 49. move the goalposts 50. in the ballpark 51. a ballpark estimate 52. throw sb a cu
11、rveball 53. three strikes and you are out 54. below the belt 55. It was a Frenchman brought the Olympics back to life. 56. There are competitions (feature) mixed teams.57. Idioms are thought to have come from football.= idioms have come from football.58. Goal is the net between two big goalposts (fi
12、x) to the ground.59. This idiom is often used to talk about situations people fail after wasting three chances.60. Sport is challenging and is life.61. (motivate) by the Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.62. By the time he died in 2016, Ali (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
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