2020年浙江省舟山中考英语试卷试题真题及答案.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 28页）英语试卷第 2页（共 28页） 绝密启用前 2020 年浙江省舟山市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 考生须知： 1本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔， 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2全卷共 12 页，6 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷一 说明：本卷共有两大题，40 小题，满分 60 分。 一、完形填空（本题共有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 20 分） 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When yo

2、u hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes-they may not be1to the public, but they do what they can to help 2 peoples lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. 3

3、them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover(剩余的)food to 6people. This experience made him realize how 7 the problem of food wasta

4、ge actually was. After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a(n)8called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所)and food kitchens. Volunteers10the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in n

5、eed. RLC operates11. Using an app developed by Lees team, restaurants 12 how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送)by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick wa

6、y of delivery. So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly. 18may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked 19 his next plan is, he

7、says theres still a lot to do. “Its just the20. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.” 1.A. safeB. closeC. friendlyD. well-known 2.A. recordB. shareC. improveD. manage 3.A. UnderB. BesideC.AmongD. Opposite 4.A. IfB.AsC. WhenD. Though 5.A. storingB. avoidingC. burningD. recycling

8、6.A. sickB. blindC. lonelyD. homeless 7.A. easyB. seriousC. funnyD. strange 8.A. clubB. schoolC. businessD. organization 9.A. coldB. cheapC. unsoldD. uncooked 10.A. pick upB. go overC. pay forD. throw away 11.A. badlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. slowly 12.A. reportB. noticeC. discussD. consider 13.A. visit

9、B. breakC. meetingD. distance 14.A. flyingB. walkingC. skatingD. shipping 15.A. savedB. heatedC. lentD. grown 16.A. jobsB. mealsC. roomsD. seats 17.A. smallB. secretC. directD. social 18.A. ItB. HeC. YouD. They 19.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where 20.A. needB. timeC. promiseD. beginning 二、阅读理解（本题共有 20 小题

10、，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 28页）英语试卷第 4页（共 28页） FUTURE VIEW It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料)we can use in cars that wont produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope

11、theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldnt it? Charlie I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then wed all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and

12、 everyone would do a lot more with their lives. Miguel If I could choose anything, Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there thats impossible but wouldnt it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when

13、 I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way! Hannah Well, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases(疾病).Alot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a specia

14、l treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places. Isabella I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldnt that be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldnt be very happy. Georgina 21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time? A. To be young agai

15、n.B. To live a better life. C. To do something forAfricans.D. To say some words differently. 22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world? A. Miguel.B. Isabella.C. Charlie.D. Georgina. 23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Health.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education.

16、 B Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study

17、, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus,

18、 because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore( 忽 视 ) the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfri

19、ed Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why

20、 does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or sing

21、ing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. 24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 5页（共 28页）英语试卷第 6页（共 28页） University? A. Listen to different kinds of music. B. Make some noise in

22、an empty room. C. Give the second group musical training. D. Find out what the talking person was saying. 25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain_. A. how musicians play in an orchestra B. how musicians ignore certain sounds C. why musicians have better hearing abilit

23、y D. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise 26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by_. A. playing music for themB. getting them to sing words C. teaching them to play instrumentsD. joining the bad parts of their brain 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce d

24、ifferent ways of playing music. B. To give some advice about making our brain active. C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities. D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients. C Its late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I g

25、o into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling. Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don

26、t work alone. Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park. Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view abo

27、ut wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk(麋鹿)in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to th

28、e environment there. The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals. The park is now becoming

29、more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants. Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amaz

30、ed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone.And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story. 28.According to the passage, one of a wolf trackers jobs is to_. A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wild C. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information about wolves 29. Why di

31、d the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s? A. The wolves were always howling at night. B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out. C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment. D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around. 30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are

32、 mainly about the _ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone. A. riskB. troublesC. changesD. competitions 31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves. C. The wolf and the elk live in peac

33、e now.D. The number of wolves is growing fast. D Whenever Im invited to somebodys house for the first time, Ill take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映 ) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of

34、 a life. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 英语试卷第 7页（共 28页）英语试卷第 8页（共 28页） My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school Ninete

35、en Eighty-Four, The Handmaids Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional(职业的) life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present. If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I cou

36、ld name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time. It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange(排列) our books, and get on with them. Its such a personal thing, different from each othe

37、r. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books. Its often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves migh

38、t also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned. 32. The books on the writers own shelves are organized according to _. A. th

39、eir pricesB. their writers C. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life 33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Every book is worth reading. B. Each bookshelf holds a special dream. C. Book collections tell so much about a person. D. The books a

40、 person reads depend on his choices. 34. The writer seems to agree that _. A. wed better not put our books on the floor B. the way we arrange our books shows our tastes C. the books at our bedside are usually more important D. we can know about a person by reading the message he sends 35. It can be

41、learned from the passage that the writer is probably_. A. a book loverB. a story teller C. a shelf collectorD. a fashion designer E It was last January, when Id just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had

42、helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing thisfor every day of the year? To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. Januar

43、y was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kid

44、s to play; While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other peoples lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my

45、friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, Ive been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will ne

46、ver forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日). We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love, Gina I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied,“I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going throug

47、h a hard time right now, and this 英语试卷第 9页（共 28页）英语试卷第 10页（共 28页） helps.” On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude. 36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _. A.

48、 writing thank-you notesB. putting the phone away C. taking the train back homeD. raising money for charity 37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina? A. Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed. C. Nervous and excited.D. Moved and encouraged. 38. The theme of the December notes might be “_”. A. photosB. familyC. holidaysD. commun