2020年广东省广州中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年广东省广州市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答

2、案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books.As soon as he reads one book, he brings home1.Soon the house2books. His wife, Alice, is an

3、gry. You3do something!”David thinks hard and has4idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share5I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early6a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river7.Then, from

4、deep inthe shadows, a bandit(山贼)jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children8.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want9!”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet10. David reads them a story first.11the story ends, its time for e

5、veryone to choose a book. Thechildren hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home12. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of13,David picks up his book,14reads deep into

6、the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,15.1. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others2. A. fills withB. filled withC. is filled withD. was filled with3. A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. may4. A. aB. anC. theD./5. A.whatB.

7、whoC. whyD. how6.A. inB. onC. atD. for7.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drinksD. to drink8,A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9.A. some moneyB. any moneyC. some moneysD. any moneys10.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself11.A. BeforeB. WhenC. IfD. Because12.A. cheerB. cheerfulC. cheerfullyD. more cheerful13.A.

8、sleepB. sleptC. sleepsD. sleeping14.A. andB. butC. orD. so15.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me，Zebra!”Zebra looked aroun

9、d and found Wasp(黄蜂)16in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra reached into it,but the thorns17him. “Ouch!”Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will18your help.”Zebra laughed. “Im fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from

10、 a19wasp?”“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at theweb.20,this time it was enoughto free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets21.”Then he left.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favouritefruitsome b

11、erries! The hungry Zebra ran to22the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion biding quietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to LionThinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The23lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, h

12、e turned around and ran back 24.A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebras head. “Try to stay out of trouble, Wasp said with a25.“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16. A. restingB. playingC. caughtD. hidden17. A. hurtB. hitC. refusedD. killed18. A. rememberB. returnC. repeatD. rep

13、ort19. A. noisyB. lazyC. shyD. little20. A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely21. A. sleepyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry22. A. smellB. tasteC. touchD. watch23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. bored24. A. friendB. familyC. riverD. fruit25. A. laughB. shoutC. wishD. promise三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅

14、读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurs

15、es. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young.”Amy thought. “But shes wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back.“No wonder they dont trust kids w

16、ith anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!”The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of

17、his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roys mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong,straigh

18、t stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you getto the hospital.”When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you，Amy,” Roys m

19、ama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amys home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red. “I was afraid.”Betty shook her hea

20、d. “Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”“Id love to.” Amy replied at once.“Come early，then. There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled. “Ill bring my first-aid book.”26.Why didnt Be

21、tty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27.What happened to Roy?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the h

22、orseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _28.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get R

23、oys mum and a truck.A.c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-d-bC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d29.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good

24、doctor.30.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to childrens health.（B）How

25、 would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.Noone knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kite

26、s and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy cam

27、p. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clou

28、ds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are apassion all over the world. Kite fens meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were

29、tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped the

30、m make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.31.According to the passage, in

31、 which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.32.According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to_.A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping w

32、ellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies33.The underlined word “passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.A.strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common treasure34.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.35.Whats

33、the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.（C）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national

34、sport and some popular sports are now played across the world, However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 m

35、iles from London. Its called a marathon(马拉松),but its actually 35.4km, not 42.2km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel(骆驼) wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel

36、 wrestling competitiontakes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat

37、 races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in someother Asian countries.Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood c

38、alled a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but its usually the size of a small tree. Its an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a

39、round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.36. What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C. No human has ever won

40、 the game.D. It follows the rules of a usual marathon.37.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A. It should be stopped.B. Its worth seeing.C. It s unfair to the animals.D. Its sometimes dangerous to watch.38.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?ABCD39.Which sport is popular in

41、 Asia?A. Man vs. Horse Marathon.B. Dragon Boat Racing.C. Caber Toss.D. Chess Boxing.40.How many sports have animals as players?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4（D）What will astronauts(宇航员) eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years l

42、earning how to grow plants in a space station. And its a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williamss quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems

43、were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward. On Earth, gravity(重力)毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-helps a plants stems and roots to find “up”and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gr

44、avity.Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants live to flowe

45、r? Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface!