2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷【含答案可编辑】.docx

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1、2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.)1. Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books . As soon as he reads one book, he brings home (1) . Soon the house (2) books . His wife, Alice, is angry . You (3) do something!David think

2、s hard and has (4) idea . nI can bring my books into the faraway hills and share (5) I have with the children . ”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys . Early (6) a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river (7). Then, from deep in the s

3、hadows, a bandit (山贼)jumps out!”Please let us pass,n David says . The children (8) . The bandit takes one book and shouts, Next time I want (9) !”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below . The children run to meet(10) . David reads them story first . (11) the story ends, its time for

4、 everyone to choose a book . The children hold their books close as they say good - bye and run home (12) . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset .At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys . But then, instead of (13), David picks up his book, (

5、14) reads deep into the night . And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, (15) .(1)A.otherB. anotherC.the otherD.the othersA.fills withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with(3)A.must(AB.couldC.wouldD.mayA.aB.anC.theD./(5)A

6、.whatB.whoC.whyD.howA.inB.onC.atD.forA.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drinkA.waitB. waitedC.are waitingD.have waited(9)2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分.In todays English class, we had a discussion on A valuable gift I gave* . Here is what we shared in our group .参考答案与试题解析2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满

7、分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. BCABABDCACBCDAD二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑.2. CABDCDBABA三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.3. DACBBBAADCADCBBCCDBD第二节阅读填空

8、（共工小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项， 选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑E,A,B,C,D四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单 词.（每空限填一词）abit4. uietlentynlesshrow5. inally第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英 语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）goingonvacationWithourhelp6. sothatIttakes,togetwillbeu

9、sedHowclear7. which,yousang第三节书面表达（共工题，满分15分）In todays English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave1 . Here is what we shared in our group . A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents .（鲍勃送给父母一碗汤）In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his than

10、ks and love to them .（鲍勃的理由）Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her, hoping that their friendship could last forever .（凯特送给好朋友一本相册及理由）In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese c

11、ulture .【高 分句型一】（莉莉送给外籍老师一张剪纸及理由）For me, what I gave to my grandpa was a smart phone . 高分句型二】 We don*t live together and my grandpa was so busy that we can*t meet each other often . However, we can have video chats by smart phone .（我送给爷爷奶奶一部手机及理由）A.some moneyC.some moneysB.any moneyD.any moneys(10)A

12、.he(11)A.Before(12)A.cheerC.cheerfully(13)A.sleep(14)A.and(15)A.eitherB.hisB.WhenB.sleptB.butB.neitherA.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hiddenA.hurtB.hitC. ref usedD.killedC.himD.himselfC.IfD.BecauseB.cheerfulD.more cheerfulC.sleepsD.sleepingC.orD.soC.alsoD.too阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 然后从162

13、5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice . Help me, Zebra!nZebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂)(1) in a spider web in athornbush (荆棘丛).Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns (2) him . Ouch!” Zebra steppe

14、d back and was leaving .Please help me,M said Wasp . One day I will (3) your help . ”Zebra laughed . Im fast and strong . Besides, I have a big family . Why would I need help from a (4) wasp?Please try one more time, * Wasp said . Zebra knocked at the web again . (5), this time it was enough to free

15、 Wasp . Try to stay out of trouble, n Zebra said . 1 might not be nearby the next time a spider gets (6) . “ Then he left . All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit - - some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to (7) the berries .Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw

16、 Zebra . She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead . If Zebra got too close to Lion .Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting . The (8)lion cried . nRoooooaaar!n Zebra heard the loud cry, In a second, he turned around and ran back to his (9) .A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebr

17、as head . Try to stay out of trouble, Wasp said with a (10) . nI might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry . ”三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题；每小题10分，满分 40分)阅读下列短文，从26 45各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.)A.remember B. ret urnC. repeatD.reportA.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.Iittle(5)A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.Luc

18、kilyD. Strangely(6)A.sleepyB. angryC.thirstyD.hungryA.smellB. tasteC.touchD. watch(8)A.surprisedB.excitedC. interestedD. boredA.friendB.familyC. ri verD.fruit(10)A. laughB.shoutC.wishD.promiseAmy! Milk! Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid (急救)book.Amy tied

19、 the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young. Amy thought. But shes wrong. I am already 15!Amy carried the milk back to Mama

20、, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back. No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important, Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. Roy! The kids nearby ran towards him. Get Betty, one

21、 said. Amy shook her head. Bettys gone to the city.The kids didnt know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.Victor! Amy called to one of the boys. Go get Roys mama, and find someone with a truck/1 She turn

22、ed to the others. Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. I know it hurts, Amy said softly. But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.Whe

23、n Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck. Thank you, Amy, Roys mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then theydrove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amys home. I heard what you did, Betty said. You kept your hea

24、d in an emergency. Thats an important skill.Amys face turned red. I was afraid.11Betty shook her head. Its OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?Id love to.1 Amy replied at once.HCom

25、e early, then. There is a lot to learn.Amy smiled. Tll bring my first-aid book.(1) Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning.D. Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.(2) What happened to Roy?A. He

26、fell off the horseback.B. He was kicked by the horse.C. He successfully stood on the horseback.D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.(3) What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick.b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirt

27、s.d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-d. B. a-c-e-d-b. C. e-c-a-d-b. D. e-c-a-b-d.(4) Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C. Bett

28、y regretted not taking Amy to the training.D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.(5) Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C. Children need enough practice

29、 before they can be helpful.D. Helping with housework is important to childrens health.4. How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need . Put them together to build a kite . A kite connects you to the past .No one knows who flew the first kite . It was p

30、robably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia . Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish . Starting 2.000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth .In China, people also used kites during wartime . One Chine

31、se story tells how soldiers put, noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp . The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away .About 1300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan . Soon kites filled in the skies there . Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago .

32、 During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields . They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain . Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia . Today, kites are a all over theworld . Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun .Over the ye

33、ars, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world . In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures . In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California afer an cearthquake . The photos helped people plan what to do .Kites also

34、helped inventors find out how to make airplanes . The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first sucessful airplane .Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites . Kites give us ways to celebrate, reclax and explore . So g

35、o fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries .(1) According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes ?A. China and Japan .B. China and Thailand .C. Japan and Indonesia .D. Thailand and Indonesia .(2) According to the Chinese story,

36、the army used kites to.A. make the enemies leave in fearcelebrate victories during wartimestop the enemies from sleeping wellcarry soldiers to fight against the enemies .(3) The underined word passion* in Paragraph 4 means.A. strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common treasure .(4) How does

37、 the writer develop Paragraph 5 ?A. By tiling stories .B. By listing numbers .C. By comparing facts .D. By giving examples .(5) Whafs the purpose of this passage ?A. To show people how to fly kites .B. To explain bow kites are used in science .C. To introduce the roles of kites in history .D. To dis

38、cuss the difference among kites worldwide .5.Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world .However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules

39、. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet .Man Vs . Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London . Its called a marathon (马拉松),but its actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon . People race against horses across the hills an

40、d mountains . It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004 .Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel (骆马它) wrestling is a very old sport . The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come . In the sport, two camels fight against each other . Sometimes the

41、camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous .Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races . A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragonfs head on one end . There can be up to 36 people or more racing

42、in each boat in the water . Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries .Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can . There is no rule about the size of the caber, but its usually the size of a small tree . Its an an

43、cient Scottish sport . Visitors to the UK can check it out .Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart . Players play a round of chess, followed bv a round of boxing . There are eleven rounds in total . Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer . The sport

44、is more popular in England and Germany .(1) What can we leamn about Man vs . Horse Marathon ?A. It is an outdoor sport .B. It first appeared 16 years ago .C. No human has ever won the game .D. It follows the rules of a usual marathon .(2) Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling ?A.

45、 It should be stopped .B. Its worth seeing .C. It s unfair to the animals .D. Its sometimes dangerous to watch .(3) Which picture best describes Caber Toss ?(4) Which sport is popular in Asia ?A. Man vs . Horse Marathon .B. Dragon Boat Racing .C. Caber Toss .D. Chess Boxing .(5) How many sports have

46、 animals as players ?A.l .B.2 .C.3 .D.4 .6 . What will astronauts (字航员)eat when a space trip takes years?nLots of fresh vegetables, says Dr . Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station . And its a good thing that she has already started her

47、 work, because space gardening can be really hard .As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room . He had planted Dr . Williamss quick - growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing . He opened the room to check and found the problem . The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward . On Earth, gravity (重力)helps a plants stems and roots to fincTup” andndownH . However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity .Dr . Williams suggested a